有很多的同學(xué)是非常想知道，高中英語必考的重點(diǎn)句型有哪些，小編整理了相關(guān)信息，希望會(huì)對(duì)大家有所幫助！

句型1

would rather that somebody did…"寧愿……;更愿意……"(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?would rather that somebody had done…"寧愿……;更愿意……"(表示過去的愿望)

[例句]

I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

我到情愿你不是個(gè)知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時(shí);表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí))[參考句型4]

[例句]

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan談起羅馬來就好像他去過那里似的。

句型3

"wish +賓語從句"，表示不大 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語+過去時(shí);

表示過去的愿望：主語+had done;

表示將來的愿望：主語+would/could do

[例句]

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時(shí)間放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

句型4

It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就該……[例句]

It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.

It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。

I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。

句型5

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

could have done" 本來可以……"(表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能)。

might have done" 本來可能……;本來應(yīng)該或可以做某事"(實(shí)際沒有發(fā)生;含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。

should/ought to have done" 本來該做某事"(而實(shí)際未做)

should not/ought not to have done" 本來不該做"(實(shí)際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備語氣)needn't have done" 本來不必做"(但是已經(jīng)做過了)

would rather have done" 當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事"(實(shí)際沒有做過);否定式would rather not have done表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示"后悔"之意。

句型6

as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

[注意]

although位于句首;

though位于句首或句中;

as位于句中=though。

它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。

[考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)] 請(qǐng)注意下列句式的變化：

[例句]

1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.

我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。

2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。

3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.

→Child(省略冠詞)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他雖然還是個(gè)孩子，卻認(rèn)識(shí)了許多漢字。

4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.

→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 盡管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。

5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.

→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。

6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。

7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。

8. Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。

句型7

…before…特殊用法(1)"沒來得及……就……"

[例句]

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

他還沒有來得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。

He ran off before I could stop him. 我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。

To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.

讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開了。

句型8

…before…特殊用法(2)"過了多久才……"或"動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……"

[例句]

They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.

他們西行50英里才看到一個(gè)村莊。

The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.

工人們連續(xù)工作3天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。

He almost knocked me down before he knew it.

他幾乎撞到我了才意識(shí)到。

We had walked a long way before we found some water.

我們走了很長(zhǎng)的路才找到一點(diǎn)水。

Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不覺，五年過去了。

句型9

It was + 時(shí)間段+before…."過了多久才(怎么樣)……"

It was not long before…."不久，就……"

It will (not) be +時(shí)間段+before… ."要過多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)態(tài))

[例句]

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境的危險(xiǎn)。

It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回來。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再過半年你才能畢業(yè)。It will not be long before they understand each other. 他們大概不久就會(huì)互相了解。句型10

in case of…(+n.)" 以防;萬一";

in case that…"以防，萬一……"(謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should+動(dòng)詞原形)

[例句]In case of fire, what should we do?

Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 萬一我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐?。In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.

Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。

L

labour force 勞動(dòng)力

land on its legs 用腳著地

land on 降落

Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)(燈籠節(jié))

laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人發(fā)笑來減輕恐懼

lay the person on his/her back 把一個(gè)人仰臥/平放在某處

lead a simple life 樸素地生活

lead to 引起、導(dǎo)致、帶來

leave for sp. 到某地

leave sb. alone 把……留下

leave sb. doing 使某人一直處于某種動(dòng)作狀態(tài)

leave sth. to chance ……靠運(yùn)氣、……聽天由命

leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留給……

leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 從(最近的出口)離開賓館

let in 讓……進(jìn)來

let sb. down 讓……失望

lie around 閑置、到處都是

lie in ①位于(內(nèi)部) ②在于、源于

lie on ①與……接壤 ②(城市)位于(河、湖、海邊)

lie on one's back 仰臥著

lie still 一直躺著

lie to 與……接壤或接近

light up 放光芒、放光彩

like doing 喜愛做(指經(jīng)常發(fā)生)

like to do 愿意做(特指某一次)

line up to 滿足……的要求

listen for 等著聽(鐘聲、節(jié)目等)

live a simple life 樸素地生活

live in separate rooms 住在兩個(gè)分離的房間里

live on sth. 以……為生

load with 承載、負(fù)擔(dān)

long before 很久以前(常用于一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí))

look by 旁觀

look down upon 輕視、鄙視、看不起

look ahead 向前看

look for 尋找

look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待

look into 往里看，調(diào)查研究

look on sb./sth. as 把……當(dāng)作

Look out. 小心。

look over ①檢查②視察

look sb./sth. up and down 仔細(xì)打量……

look through 瀏覽

lose heart 失去信心

lose one's life/lives 喪命

lose one's sight 失明

lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣

lose one's way 迷路

lose touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系

lose weight 減少體重

M

make (good) use of (充分地/很好地)利用

make a (phone) call 打電話

make a choice 作出選擇

make a decision 下決心

make a fire 生火

make a fool of oneself 出丑、丟臉

make a fresh start 作出一個(gè)新的開始

make fun of sb. 對(duì)某人開玩笑

make a good effort 作出很大的努力

make a hit 受……歡迎

make a part in 在……起作用

make a plan for 為……制訂計(jì)劃

make a promise 許下諾言

make a search for 尋找

make a trip (因公)旅行

make an effort to do 努力去做

make arrangements 做安排

make contributions to sth./doing 為……做出貢獻(xiàn)

make ends meet oneself 維持生計(jì)

make for 朝……沖去

make no answer 不回答

make noise 發(fā)出噪音

make one's living (by doing) (以……)謀生

make one's way 開辟道路

make out 辨認(rèn)出

make progress 取得進(jìn)步

make room for sb. 給某人留個(gè)地方

make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使……、讓……(如名詞做賓補(bǔ)，則僅指職位)

make sense of sth. 使……有意義、講得通

make sth. into sth. 把……變成……

make sth. out of sth. 用……做……

make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)

make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把……作為……的基地

Make sure(certain) that… 確信……(祈使句)

make up ①編造 ②和好 ③湊足(錢)、使……完整 ④構(gòu)成、組成 ⑤打扮

make up one's mind (to do) 下決心(去做)

make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事

manage to do 設(shè)法做成……

man-made project/satellite 人造工程/衛(wèi)星

many a 許多(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))

many happy returns of the day 每天都快樂

marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)給B

may/might have done 可能做完了(某事)

mean doing 意味著……

mean that 意味著……(接從句)

mean to do 打算……

meet one's needs/demands/requirements 滿足某人的需求

meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 滿足某人的需求

meet the standard of 滿足……的要求

meet with ①碰見、偶然遇見 ②符合、迎合、契合

mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起……

mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起……

middle ages 中世紀(jì)

mix A with B 用B與A混合

mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中

more than one 不只一個(gè)(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))

move around 繞著……來回轉(zhuǎn)

much more interesting 更有趣

much less expensive 更便宜

much too 太(接形容詞)

must have done 一定做完了(某事)

must/might be doing 一定在……(對(duì)正在發(fā)生的情況推測(cè))

must/might have been doing 一定是一直在…… (對(duì)發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè))

N

name out 說出

name plate 標(biāo)牌、胸卡

named after 以……命名

natural gift 天賦

need doing/to be done 需要(被)……

need have done 本來需要做的(卻沒做)

need sb. to do 需要某人去做……

needn't have done 本來不需要做的(卻做了)

neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(謂語動(dòng)詞就近一致)

next to 緊挨著、靠近

no better than 與……一樣差

no later than 不遲于

no longer 不再(表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))

no matter how = however 不管、不論(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

no matter when = whenever 不管什么時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

no matter who = whoever 不管誰(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

no more than ①兩者都不…… ②只有、僅

no more 不再(表次數(shù))

No sooner…than… 一……就…… (部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)

no wonder 怪不得、難怪

Nobody but A… 除了A以外沒有人(謂語動(dòng)詞與nobody一致，用單數(shù))

nod to 向……點(diǎn)頭

not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不

Not A but B… 不是A而是B……(謂語動(dòng)詞與B一致)

not a little 很、非常

not all 不都

not any longer 不再(表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))

not any more 不再(表次數(shù))

not both 不都

Not only A but (also) B… 不但A，而且B……(謂語動(dòng)詞與B一致)

Not only…, but also… 不僅 …… ，而且……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)

Not until…did… 直到……才…… (部分倒裝句式，前句不倒裝后句倒裝)

not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不

not…in the least 一點(diǎn)也不

not…other than 沒有……，除了……

nothing but/except 除了……沒有別的

notice sb./sth. do 注意到……做過……

notice sb./sth. doing 注意到……正在……

notice sb./sth. done 注意到……被……

now and then 有時(shí)；不時(shí)地

now that 既然(引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)

O

obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則

object to sth./doing 反對(duì)、不贊成

of one's own 屬于某人自己的

of oneself 自動(dòng)地……

of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb. ……對(duì)某人(沒)有……

offer (sb.) money for sth. 出價(jià)、買

offer (sth.) for money 要價(jià)、賣

offer sb. sth. 提供……給某人

offer sth. to sb. 提供……給某人

offer to do 提出要做……

Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

on (the) television 從電視上

on arrival 一到那里

on average 平均

on condition that 以……為條件

On doing……,…… 一……就……(后接從句)

on earth ①在地球上 ②究竟

on one's arrival 在某人抵達(dá)的路上

on one's feet 走路

on one's own 自己、靠自己

on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上

on purpose 故意地、特意地

on sale 正在出售

on the (west) coast of some country 在某國(guó)(西)海岸

on the contrary 相反

on the earth 在地球上

on the edge of 在……的邊緣

on the left 在左邊

on the other side 在另一邊

on the radio 從收音機(jī)里

on the right 在右邊

on the sands 在沙灘上

on the two sides 在兩邊

on the whole 整體上

on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)、按時(shí)

once a while 有時(shí)、偶爾

once again 再次、又一次

once in a while 偶爾、有時(shí)

once more 再次、又一次

once upon a time 很久以前

one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

one and a half years 一年半

one another 互相、彼此

one day 某一天

one person in ten 十個(gè)人中有一個(gè)

one person out of ten 十個(gè)人中有一個(gè)

one such+n. 這樣一個(gè)……(名詞用單數(shù))

one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人對(duì)……的態(tài)度

one-sided view 片面的看法

only to find 結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)......

only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高興/感謝了

operate on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)

operate on sp. 在某位置動(dòng)手術(shù)

opposite direction 相反方向

or rather 或者說、更進(jìn)一步說

order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)

ought not to have done 不應(yīng)該做(卻做了)

ought to have done 應(yīng)該做(卻沒做)

out of breath 上氣不接下氣地

out of one's reach 夠不著

out of order 壞了、無秩序、亂放

out of the reach of sb. 某人夠不到

over and over again 一次又一次、再三

over the radio 從收音機(jī)里

over the years 這幾年里

owe one's success to sb. 把某人的成功歸功于別人

owe one's thanks to sb. 感謝某人

owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物

owe sth. to sb. 把……歸于……

P

pass away 去世

pass down 繼承、傳下去

pass on a message to sb. 給(收信人)留/傳個(gè)信

pass on 傳遞

pass the exam 考試及格

pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing 對(duì)……(特別/不/很)注意

pay a visit to sp. 游覽、參觀某地

pay back the money 還錢

pay money for sth. 付……的錢

pay off the money/debt 還清錢/債務(wù)

pay one's way 付……的路費(fèi)

permit doing/sb. to do 允許(某人)做某事

persist in 堅(jiān)持(行動(dòng)等)、固執(zhí)己見

personal affairs 私事

persuade sb. (not) to do 說服某人(不)去做

persuade sb. into doing 說服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人不去做

pick on 挑選；挑剔

pick out 挑選；選出

pick up ①撿起 ②接收(廣播等) ③接某人 ④學(xué)會(huì) ⑤購買

plan a bicycle trip 計(jì)劃一次自行車旅行

plan to do 計(jì)劃做……

play a joke with sb. 對(duì)某人開玩笑

play a part in 在……起作用

play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

play against sb. 與……比賽

play on words 語言游戲

play the part of sb. 演……的角色

plenty of 大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞)

pocket money 零用錢、零花錢

point at 指……(人)(有不禮貌的含義)

point of view 觀點(diǎn)

point out 指出

point to 指向……

pour in 使流入；蜂擁而入

power failure 停電

practise sth./doing 練習(xí)……

prefer doing… to doing… 比起做(后者)寧愿做(前者)

prefer sb. to do… 想讓某人去做……

prefer sth. to sth. 和后者比更喜歡前者

prefer to do… 更愿意……

prefer to do…rather than do… 比起……更愿意……

prepare oneself for 為……作準(zhǔn)備(接抽象事物)

pretend to be doing 假裝正在做……

pretend to do 假裝……

prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止……做某事

promise (sb.) to do 承諾做某事

promise sb. sth. 把……借給某人

promise sth. to sb. 把……借給某人

propose (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)

protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保護(hù)……免于

prove sb. to be 證實(shí)某人……

provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供……

provide sth. to sb. 為某人提供……

pull on 匆忙穿上

purified water 純凈水

push over 推倒

put a question 提出問題

put a stop to sth. 停止、結(jié)束……

put a tax on sth. 設(shè)……稅

put aside 放一邊、置之不理

put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消……(念頭)

put down ①寫下、記下 ②鎮(zhèn)壓

put forward 提出

put off ①推遲 ②去除

put on airs 忘乎所以、飄飄然

put on performances 演出

put on weight 增加體重

put on 穿、戴

put one's heart into 用心于……、專心于……

put out the fire 撲滅火

put sb. in/into prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄

put sb. through to sb. 將電話接到……

put sb. to death 打死……

put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻煩某人做某事

put sth. into/in practice 投入(運(yùn)用于)實(shí)踐

put through 使……通過、完成

put up ①搭建、 建立 ②張貼 ③提供食宿

put up with 忍受

Q

quantities of 大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))

quite a few 許多

quite a lot of 許多

R

rain drop 雨滴

raise a cheer 發(fā)出歡呼

raise a question 提出問題

range from sth. to sth. 包括從……到……

reach an agreement 達(dá)成共識(shí)

read between the lines 體會(huì)字里行間的意思

read for sb. 給某人讀

read one's thoughts 讀懂某人(的心思)

read sb. sth. 給某人讀……

read sth. to sb. 給某人讀……

read through 瀏覽、看完

read well 讀得好

receive (his doctor's) degree 獲得(博士)學(xué)位

reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使……淪落為、降格為

refer to ①指的是 ②指到、說到、提及、談到

refer to sth. as 把……看作

regard sb./sth. as 當(dāng)作、認(rèn)為

regret doing 悔恨做過……

regret to do 遺憾去……

rely on sb. 依賴某人

remain in business 繼續(xù)營(yíng)業(yè)

remain in poor health 身體不好

remember doing 想起來做過

remember sb. to sb. 讓某人記住某人

remember to do 想起來該做

remind sb. of sth./sb. 讓某人想起……、提醒某人……

remind sb. that 提醒某人……

reply that… 回答說

reply to 答復(fù)

report sth. to sb. 向某人匯報(bào)……

report to sb. sth. 向某人匯報(bào)……

request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)

require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)

require doing/to be done 要求(被)……

require to do sth. 請(qǐng)求……

rest room 廁所

result from 由于

result in 導(dǎo)致

return sth. to sb. 把……歸還……

return to normal 復(fù)原

return to sp. 回到……

right away 馬上、立刻

right now 馬上、立刻

ring back 回電話

ring off 掛斷(電話)

rob sb. of sth. 搶某人的……

rot away 腐爛

round the clock 晝夜地

run about 到處跑

run around 到處跑

run at a speed of sth. 以……的速度前進(jìn)

run at top speed 全速前進(jìn)

run in 追捕

run off 跑開、跑掉

run out of sth. ……用光了

run out 用盡

run short 短缺

rush hour 交通擁擠時(shí)間

S

safe and sound 安然無恙

satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements 滿足某人的需求

save sth. for 節(jié)約、節(jié)省

say hello to sb. 向某人問好

say to oneself 心里想

sb. be determined to do 下決心去……

sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓勵(lì)……

sb. be familiar with sth. 某人對(duì)……熟悉

sb. be forced to do 某人被強(qiáng)迫……

sb. be likely to do 很可能……

sb. be married to sb. 與……結(jié)婚

sb. be not oneself 某人狀態(tài)不好

sb. be pleased to do…/at doing… 很高興……

sb. be pleased with sth. 對(duì)……感到高興、滿意

sb. be said to do 某人將要……

sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供……

sb. be supposed to do 某人應(yīng)該去做

sb. be supposed to have done 某人本來應(yīng)該做(卻沒做)

sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人對(duì)做某事有把握

sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定會(huì)做……

sb. be thought of/as ……被當(dāng)作

sb. be used to doing/sth. 習(xí)慣于……、適應(yīng)……

sb. be wanted on the phone 打電話給某人

sb. do so/such…as to do 某人做……是為了……

sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以……結(jié)束……

sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)(很難)做某事

sb. get used to doing/sth. 習(xí)慣于……、適應(yīng)

sb. happen to do 某人恰好做某事

sb. have been married for (3 years) ……已經(jīng)結(jié)婚(3 年)了

sb. have no doubt that… 某人對(duì)……不容懷疑

sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚飯吃……

sb. knock oneself against sth. 某人撞到……上

sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被做

sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事

sb. used to do 過去常常

sb. wonder if/whether… 某人想知道是否……

sb. would prefer to do… 寧愿去做

Scarcely…when… 還沒……就…… (部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)

scores of (people) 許多(人)

search for sb./sth. 尋找……

search sp. for sb./sth. 在……尋找……

seat oneself 坐在……

see about 考慮

see around 四處看、環(huán)顧

see New Year in 等待新年到來(單用)

see off 送行

see out 把……送出去

see over 檢查

see sb. seated there 看見某人坐在那兒

see sb. sitting there 看見某人坐在那兒

see sb./sth. do/doing/done 看見某人做……

see to 負(fù)責(zé)、照料

seek for 尋找

seek the sun 趕潮流

seem to be+n./adj. 好像……

seem to do… 好像……

self-trust 自信

sell well 賣得好

send away ①派遣 ②開除、解雇

send back 退還

send for ①派人去請(qǐng) ②郵購(不可分) ③送某人

send in 請(qǐng)進(jìn)、領(lǐng)進(jìn)

send off ①送行 ②寄出 ③派往

send one's love/wishes/regards 給某人的……

send out ①派出 ②發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音等) ③寄出(邀請(qǐng)、通知等) ④發(fā)芽

send round/around 傳遞、傳閱

send up 使……上升；發(fā)射

sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑(常用被動(dòng))

separate A from B 將A和B分開

set a good example to sb. 給某人樹立了好榜樣

set about doing 開始去做

set aside 放一邊、置之不理

set fire to sth. 給……放火

set off for sp. 出發(fā)到某地

set out for sp. 出發(fā)去某地

set out to do 開始去做

set phrases 固定短語

set sb. free 把……釋放

set up a record 創(chuàng)立紀(jì)錄

set up for sp. 到某地

set up 建立組織(團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等)

settle down 定居、安居

settle oneself 使某人自己穩(wěn)定下來

settle the problem 解決問題

shake hands with sb. 與……握手

share sth. with sb. 與某人共享

shift round the clock 倒班、輪換值班

shock the whole world 震驚全世界

shoot at 朝……射擊，瞄準(zhǔn)

should have done 應(yīng)該做(卻沒做)

shouldn't have done 不應(yīng)該做(卻做了)

shout at sb. 向某人喊(有不禮貌的含義)

shout to sb. 向某人喊

show (sb.) around 帶某人參觀

show (sb.) in 帶進(jìn)、領(lǐng)進(jìn)

show (sb.) out 帶出、領(lǐng)出

show off 夸耀、顯示

show one's respect to sb. 向某人表達(dá)敬意、尊敬某人

since then 從此以后(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

sing high praise for 高度評(píng)價(jià)

slip out 悄悄地溜出去

smooth away 擺脫、去除

so as to do 為了……

So far as I know/see,… 據(jù)我所知，……

so far 至今為止

so few mistakes 這么少的錯(cuò)誤

So it is/was with sb.. ……也是這樣。

So long. (口語)再見。

so that 以便(接從句)

so…that… 太……以致……(接從句)

solve the problem 解決問題

some day 某一天

some one 某個(gè)人/物

some time 一段時(shí)間

some times 幾次

someone else's (book) 別人的(書)

something as follows 以下東西

sooner or later 遲早

speak highly of sb. 高度評(píng)價(jià)某人、夸耀某人

speak in a high/low voice 大(小)聲說話

speak into the telephone 通電話

speed up 加速

spend time in doing 在做……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(doing為現(xiàn)在分詞)

spend time on sth./doing 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(doing為動(dòng)名詞)

spit out 吐出

stand for 代表、表示

stand still 一直站著

stare at 盯著

start a fire 生火

start doing 開始(繼續(xù))做(剛做過的事)

start for sp. 到某地

start to do 開始做(另一件事)

stay silent 保持沉默

stay still 一直呆著

stay up 挺立；熬夜

step by step 一步一步地

step into 走到……(內(nèi)部)

step onto 走到……(表面)

sth. be being built ……正在建設(shè)

sth. be beyond question 毫無疑問

sth. be considered (to be) ……被看作/認(rèn)為

sth. be familiar to sb. 某人對(duì)……熟悉

sth. be in question ……在考慮范圍之內(nèi)

sth. be on sale ……正被出售

sth. be out of question 毫無疑問

sth. be out of the question 不可能的、不合情理的

sth. be supplied to sb. 某物被提供給……

sth. be taken for ①被當(dāng)作、被看作 ②誤認(rèn)為……

sth. be to the taste 適合……的口味、品味

sth. be used as ……被當(dāng)作

sth. be used for ……被用作

sth. be used to do ……被用來做

sth. closed with sth. 以……結(jié)束……

sth. cost sb. some money ……花某人多少錢

sth. determine sb. to do ……使某人下決心做某事

sth. do/does/did not help ……不起作用

sth. had not done…when 某事還沒做這時(shí)……

sth. happen to sb. 某人遇到某事

sth. last sb. some time 維持多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

sth. stand on end 直立、挺立

stick in 陷進(jìn)……、困入……

stick to 堅(jiān)持(信念、觀點(diǎn)、原則、決定、計(jì)劃、諾言)；粘上

stop doing 停止做某事

stop sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止……做某事

store up 貯藏、儲(chǔ)藏

strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說

strike a match 劃一根火柴

struggle against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)、與……交戰(zhàn)

struggle for sth. 為了……而斗爭(zhēng)

struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來

struggle with 與……作斗爭(zhēng)、與……交戰(zhàn)

succeed in doing sth. 做……成功

such as 就像、比如

suffer from 遭受

suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)

suggest doing…/sth. 建議(做)……

suggest sth. to sb. 建議某人做某事

suggest that… 表明、暗示

suggest to sb. sth. 建議某人做某事

suit his act to the needs of the (students) 使他的行為符合對(duì)(學(xué)生)的要求

supply sb. with sth. 將……供應(yīng)給……

supply sth. to sb. 將……供應(yīng)給……

suppose sb. to be 猜想某人會(huì)……

suppose sb. to do 猜想某人會(huì)做……

suppose that… 猜想……

swim to sp. 向……游

switch off 切斷(電源開關(guān)等)

T

take (an active) part in (積極地)參加

take a boat from across the (lake) 從(湖)的對(duì)面搭一艘船

take a deep breath 深呼吸

take a message for sb. 為(發(fā)信人)留個(gè)信

take a message to sb. 給(收信人)留/傳個(gè)信

take a rest 休息

take a seat 坐下

take a taxi 找出租車、打的

take a trip (因私)旅行

take after ①長(zhǎng)得像 ②追趕(美國(guó)英語)

take along 攜帶

take another two pills 再吃兩粒藥

take around 帶人參觀

take aside 把人帶到一邊

take away 拿走

take back ①拿回 ②退縮

take care 小心

take control of 控制

take down ①寫下、記下 ②拿下

take from 從……取得

take in ①欺騙 ②收留 ③吸入、拿進(jìn)來

take it easy 別緊張、放松

take it for granted that… 認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的

take measures 采取措施

take no notice of 沒有注意

take notes 做記錄

take notice that 考慮......、對(duì)……注意

take off ①起飛 ②脫下 ③離開

take office 就職

take on ①呈現(xiàn)、顯現(xiàn) ②雇傭 ③承擔(dān)(工作)

take one's attention 吸引某人注意

take one's exam 某人考試

take one's leave 告辭，離開

take one's time 不著急、慢慢來

take out (of sp.) (從……)拿出

take over ①繼承 ②接管

take photographs of sb./sth. 給……拍照片

take pity/mercy on sb./sth. 憐憫(可憐)……

take place 發(fā)生

take pride in 以……自豪

take sb. up to sp. 帶某人去某地

take sb./sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待……

take sides in 參加、參與

take sides with 站在……一邊

take sth. as 把……看作

take sth. for ①當(dāng)作、看作 ②誤認(rèn)為……

take sth. for granted 認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的

take sth./sb. for ①把……當(dāng)作(看作) ②誤認(rèn)為……是

take sth./sb./doing for example 把……做例

子

take the place of 取代、代替

take this street/road 走這條街(路)

take to ①喜愛 ②養(yǎng)成(某種惡習(xí))

take turns at doing 輪流做……

take turns to do sth. 輪流做……

take two more pills 再吃兩粒藥

take up ①占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間) ②拿起 ③跟著別人說 ④從事

talk of 談到

talk to oneself 自己對(duì)自己說

talking of 談起、談到

tear oneself away from 愛不釋手

tell lies/a lie 說謊

tell the difference between A and B 區(qū)分A和B的不同

tend to do 傾向

tens of thousands of 成千上萬的(加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))

than before 比以前

than usual 比平時(shí)

thanks for 多虧了

thanks to 幸虧、由于

That is (to say),… 也就是說，……

the answer/key to the question 問題的答案

the attitude to/towards sth. 對(duì)……的態(tài)度

the ban on sth./doing ……的禁令

the cost of living 生活的花費(fèi)

the damage to 對(duì)……的毀壞

the entrance to sp. ……的入口

the first time 第一次(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

the first+n.+to do 第一次做

the key to doing 解決……的關(guān)鍵

the key to the door 門鑰匙

the last sentence but one 倒數(shù)第二句

the level of the sea 海平面

the lines of the play 戲劇的臺(tái)詞

the majority of+c.n.pl. 大多數(shù)的……(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))

the majority 大多數(shù)(謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定)

the minute 這一分鐘(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

the moment 這一刻(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

the more…, the more… 越 …… ，越……(more指形容詞比較級(jí))

the number of the ……的數(shù)量(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))

the other day (不久前)有一天

the other 另一個(gè)(有范圍)

the others 其余全部(有范圍)

the reason for sth. ……的原因

The reason why…is that… 之所以……是因?yàn)椤?/p>

the rest of 剩下的

the road to sp. 到……的路

the same as 與……一樣

the second 這一秒(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

the students' union 學(xué)生會(huì)

the talk 話題

the two of sb. 兩個(gè)人都……

the very thing 就是那個(gè)東西

the way to sp. ……的路

There is no doubt that… 毫無疑問……/……是確定無疑的。

There is no need for sb. to do… 對(duì)某人沒有必要……

There is no need to do… 沒有必要……

There is no point in doing sth. 做……沒有意義

There is no trouble in doing… 做……沒有困難。

There seem(s) to be… 看起來……

There used to be… 過去曾經(jīng)有……

There's no need for sb. to do… 對(duì)某人沒有必要做某事

think about 考慮

think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)、夸耀

think of sb. as 把……當(dāng)作

think of sth./sb./doing ①想到 ②考慮

think over 仔細(xì)想

think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 認(rèn)為某人(物)……

think well of sb. 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高

through the street 穿街過巷

throughout the world 全世界

throw away 扔掉

throw up 嘔吐

tie A to B 把A綁到B上

time and time again 一次又一次

time to do 是做……的時(shí)候了

to one's joy/delight 令……高興的是……

to one's surprise 令……驚奇的是……

to oneself 對(duì)自己

to tell the truth 說句實(shí)話

to the joy/delight of sb. 令某人高興的是

too many 太多(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))

too much ①太多(接不可數(shù)名詞) ②太多的事(作主語)

track down 偵察、追察

trade in sth. 進(jìn)行、從事……貿(mào)易

trade sth. for sth. 為了獲得……而出賣……

trade sth. with sb. 與某人交易……

translate…into… 將(一種語言)翻譯成(另一種語言)

treat sb./sth. as if/though 對(duì)待……好像……(有虛擬語氣形式)

treat sth. as 把……看作

trust in 信仰(宗教等)

try doing 嘗試去做

try one's best to do 盡某人最大的努力做……

try one's fortune 試運(yùn)氣

try to do 努力去做

turn a blind eye to 對(duì)……視而不見、熟視無睹

turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)……聽而不聞、置若罔聞

turn against 背叛

turn away 轉(zhuǎn)身

turn down ①調(diào)小聲 ②拒絕

turn for the worse 越來越壞了

turn into 變成

turn off 關(guān)閉

turn on 打開

turn out (to be)+adj./n. 結(jié)果是

turn out 出來

turn over 翻動(dòng)、翻轉(zhuǎn)

turn sth. into 把……變成

turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助

turn to 把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)向……

turn up ①調(diào)大聲 ②出現(xiàn)

turn yellow/green/… 變黃(綠、……)

two shoe stores 兩家鞋店

two women doctors 兩個(gè)女醫(yī)生

U

under control 受控制

under management 被管理

under one's direction 在某人的指導(dǎo)下

under the pressure 在壓力之下

until recently 直到最近

upside down 顛倒地，混亂地(作狀語)

use up 用盡

Used sb. to do sth.? 某人過去常常做……嗎？

using ability 使用的能力

W

wait for sb. (to do) 等待某人(做……)

wake up 叫醒、喚醒

want doing/to be done 想要(被)……

want sb. to do 想讓某人去做

warn sb. not/never to do 警告某人不要做……

warn sb. of sth. 向某人發(fā)出對(duì)……的警報(bào)

wash away (水)沖走

wash out 沖洗干凈

wash well 耐洗

Watch out. 小心。

water closet 廁所

wave hello/goodbye to sb. 與某人揮手問好/道別

wave sb. hello/goodbye 與某人揮手問好/道別

way of life 生活方式

wear out ①穿壞了 ②消耗掉了、筋疲力盡

What a shame to do sth.! 做……多么令人感到可恥！

What did sb. use to do? 某人過去常常做什么？

What do you mean by the sentence? 你這句話什么意思？

What the hell is that! 什么鬼地方！ 什么玩意兒！

What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點(diǎn)鐘了？

What's going on? 正在發(fā)生什么事？

what's more. 更多的是；另外

What's the population of sp.? ……人口是多少？

What's up? 發(fā)生了什么事？

when and where 何時(shí)何地(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))

whether … or … 不管......還是......

Why don't you do…? 為什么不……？

Why not do…? 為什么不……？

win a majority 贏得大多數(shù)的(承認(rèn)、同意、支持等)

wind one's way 蜿蜒前行、迂回前進(jìn)

wind sth. around sth. 把……纏繞在……上

wind the clock/watch 上(鐘表的)發(fā)條

wipe out 擦凈、了解、徹底摧毀

wish for sth. 希望得到……

wish sb. n./adj. 希望某人……

wish sb. to do 希望某人做……

wish that 希望(虛擬語氣)

wish to do 希望做……

with great care 小心翼翼

with this method 用這種方法

within reach 夠得著

wonder at/about 對(duì)……感到驚訝、疑慮

wonder to do 驚奇地……、對(duì)……感到驚奇

wonder+(疑問詞)+to do 想知道……

Word came that… ……消息傳來了。

work at sp. 在……工作

work on sth. 進(jìn)行……工作

worry about 擔(dān)心

worse still 更糟糕的是

would like sb. to do 想讓某人去做

would prefer to do than do 與其做某事不如做某事

would rather sb. did… 更愿意讓某人做……

would rather to do than do 與其做某事不如做某事

write articles for sth. 給……寫文章

write articles on (many subjects) 寫有關(guān)(許多學(xué)科)的文章

write down 寫下、記下

write sth. for a newspaper 給報(bào)紙寫文章

Y

year after year 年復(fù)一年(不變)

year by year 逐年(有變化)

You'd better do sth. 你最好做……。

You've got to... 你非做......不可。