英語常見不及物動詞有l(wèi)ook ,wait,cry,smile,laugh,stop,go,come,rain,snow等。字典里詞后標(biāo)有vi.的就是不及物動詞,而及物動詞后能直接跟有動作的對象(即賓語)。
不及物動詞用法舉例Look carefully! (注意:carefully是副詞,故不作賓語)
look at 看…….+賓語 Look
如:
The students work very hard. work是不及物動詞。
注意:不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。
appear:Appear calm
come:Come easy (safe)
go:Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, hungry, blind)
get:Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)
fall:Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)
feel:Feel good (sleepy)
keep:Keep quiet (silent)
look:Look fit (well, young, tired)
make:Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher)
prove:Prove an effective method (correct, accurate)
remain:Remain still (unchanged)
rest:Rest satisfied (content)
rise:Rise red
seem:Seem happy
stand:Stand still
stay:Stay young (stay fresh, the same)
turn:Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow)
turn out:Turn out true
happen:happen to sb
常見的不及物動詞有什么及物動詞(全稱:Transitive Verb)、不及物動詞(全稱:Intransitive Verb),縮寫形式分別為vt.和vi.
注意:同一動詞有時可用作及物動詞,有時可用作不及物動詞.例如:
She can dance and sing.
她能唱歌又能跳舞.(sing在此用作不及物動詞)
She can sing many English songs.
她能唱好多首英文歌曲.(sing用作及物動詞)
I am writing.和I am writing a letter.前面的write就是不及物,后面的就是及物
及物動詞后面必須接賓語的動詞叫做及物動詞.有的動詞必須接一個賓語,有的必須接兩個賓語.
一個賓語的:He's reading a love novel.
兩個的:Mr.Wang teaches us English.等
及物動詞后面必須跟賓語.可以用于:"主+謂+賓";"主+謂+雙賓";"主+謂+賓+賓補"結(jié)構(gòu).
好比說:They asked me to go fishing with them.
不及物動詞就是一個動作不能施加到另一個物體上,也就是后面不能加賓語.
He is running.run這個動詞就是不及物動詞,后面不能加sth.(不能說跑什么東西,但指運作時是及物動詞,例如:He is running this program now)
例子:beatvi.跳動 vt.敲,揍,打;grow vi.生長 vt.種植
play vi.玩耍 vt.打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.發(fā)出(氣味) vt.嗅
ringvi.(電話、鈴)響vt.打電話speak vi.講話vt.說(語言)
hangvi.懸掛 vt.絞死operate vi.動手術(shù)vt.操作 .
常用的 appear、come、go、get、fall、feel、keep、look、make、prove、remain、rest、rise、seem、stand、stay、turn、turn out。
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