with是常見(jiàn)的介詞，有很多用法，下面小編整理了一些常見(jiàn)用法，供大家參考！

一、with 結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞 （可以是緊跟的名詞，也可以是不緊跟的名詞，）作定語(yǔ)，帶有.....的特征。

1、 with 結(jié)構(gòu)修飾名詞，with 作后置定語(yǔ)，不緊跟前面名詞的情況。

例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.

with 結(jié)構(gòu) 修飾 Bihar

2、with 結(jié)構(gòu)修飾名詞，緊跟名詞的情況。

例，Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into

five groups, each with its own executive.

with 結(jié)構(gòu)修飾 each (group)

二、作原因狀語(yǔ)，解釋為，由于，因?yàn)椤?/p>

例，With total sales of less than three hundred dollars and fewer new subscribers than last year, the New England

Theatre Company is in danger of losing its building.

三、作伴隨或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨的情況或結(jié)果。

1、with 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

曼哈頓論壇Ron 對(duì) with 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的解釋：

It appears that" with" may be used with a present participle (-ING form) to represent

circumstances that are contemporaneous with the action described in the main clause

大意是，with 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)，與主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。

四、【表示使用的工具，手段】用，以，借，在……的幫助下。語(yǔ)法作用：修飾 動(dòng)詞。

with 解釋為，在……的幫助下。修飾動(dòng)詞producing

Dolphins lack vocal cords, but they do create sounds, producing a complicated system of whistles, squeaks, moans, trills and clicks with sphincter muscles inside the blowhole.

海豚缺少聲帶。但是它們確實(shí)能產(chǎn)生聲音，在噴水孔內(nèi)部的括約肌的幫助下，產(chǎn)生一系列復(fù)雜的由汽笛聲，吱吱聲，呻吟聲，顫音，和咔噠聲組成的復(fù)雜聲音系統(tǒng)。

with 解釋為，用……，修飾動(dòng)詞portray

George Sand(Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor

legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them with sympathy and respect in her novels.

1、詞性不同。with 是介詞，而and是連詞。

2、在句子中的作用不同。 and連接的詞屬于并列成分,A and B中,A B是平行的而WITH和后面的詞構(gòu)成“介詞+賓語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)A with B中,A B是不平行的,A是主要成分,with B則是個(gè)附屬成分。

3、含義不同。with除了“和”之外還表示帶有的意思，而and只表示是“和”的意思。