總需求 aggregate demand

總供給 aggregate supply

企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企業(yè)形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

跨國公司 cross-national corporation

創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise

多元文化論 cultural pluralism

文化適應(yīng) acculturation

社會保障 social security

班車 shuttle bus

相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household

大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

獨(dú)生子女 the only child in a family

單親 single parent

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服務(wù) household management service

民工 migrant laborers

名人 celebrity

農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期 puberty

全民健身運(yùn)動 nationwide fitness campaign

全國人口普查 nationwide census

社會保險 social insurance

暫住證 temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

性騷擾 sexual harassment

走私 smuggling

性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination

年齡歧視 age discrimination

工作歧視 job discrimination

享樂主義hedonism

文盲 illiteracy

貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

盜版 pirated/illegal copies

一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems

三個代表 the Three Represents Theory

兩會(人大、政協(xié))Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

南南合作 South-South Cooperation

南北對話 North-South Dialog

人大常委會 People’s Congress Standing Committee

法制觀念 awareness of law

法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system

改革開放 reform and opening-up

公務(wù)員 civil servants

官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work

和諧并存 harmonious coexistence

計劃生育 family planning

計劃生育基本國策 the basic state policy of family planning

精神文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization

居委會 neighborhood committee

科教興國 national rejuvenation through science and education

可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency

兩岸關(guān)系 cross-straits relations

兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations

領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity

民族精神 national spirit

普選制 general election system

求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences

人大代表NPC member

物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

小康社會 a well-off society

小康水平 a well-off standard

一個中國原則 the one-China principle

與時俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times

綜合國力 overall national strength

共同愿望common desire

“走出去”(戰(zhàn)略)going global

不結(jié)盟 non-alignment

單邊主義 unilateralism

多邊政策 multilateralism

多極世界 multipolar world

人 口 老齡化 aging of population

人口出生率birth rate

社區(qū)月服務(wù) community service

道德法庭 court of ethics

盜用公款embezzlement

成人夜校 night school for adults

在職進(jìn)修班 on-job training courses

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

畢業(yè)生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

充電 update one’s knowledge

初等教育 elementary education

大學(xué)城 college town

大學(xué)社區(qū) college community

高等教育 higher education

高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education

綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering

師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college; normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college) entrance examination

高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

課外活動 extracurricular activities

必修課 required/compulsory course

選修課 elective/optional course

基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses

專業(yè)課 specialized courses

課程表 school schedule

教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus

學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

學(xué)分 credit

啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

商務(wù)英語證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)

適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age

獵頭公司head-hunter

假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy

人力資本human capital

航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry

飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraft industry

電子工業(yè) electronic industry

汽車制造工業(yè) car industry

娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry

信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry

知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry

國有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

輕工業(yè) light industry

博彩業(yè) lottery industry

制造業(yè) manufacturing industry

壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries

市場多元化 market diversification

市場經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy

市場監(jiān)管 market supervision

購買力 purchasing power

熊市 bear market

牛市 bull market

城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization

房地產(chǎn) real estate

首付 down-payment

業(yè)主 home owner

個人購房貸款 individual housing loan

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones (SEZ)

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 economic growth

泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

關(guān)稅tariff

納稅人tax payer

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macro economy

貨幣投放量 the size of money supply

流動性過剩excess liquidity

經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy

通貨膨脹inflation

抑制通貨膨脹curb inflation

注入流動性 to inject liquidity

貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate

存款準(zhǔn)備金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)

公開市場業(yè)務(wù) open market operation (OMO)

逆回購 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo

引導(dǎo)降低市場借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level

穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy

微調(diào)貨幣政策 to fine-tune monetary policy

硬著陸 hard landing

軟著陸 soft landing

二十國集團(tuán) Group of Twenty (G2O)

財政部長 Finance Minister

全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長目標(biāo)the expected growth target for the whole year

經(jīng)濟(jì)活力 economic vitality

大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計劃 a massive economic stimulus package

結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform

硬資產(chǎn) hard assets

軟資產(chǎn) soft assets

有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets

經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridor

整頓市場秩序 to rectify the market order

反壟斷 antitrust; anti-monopoly

定價浮動 price fluctuations

謀求利益最大化 to maximize profit

債務(wù)審計audit of debt

地方性政府債務(wù) local government debt/liability

公共財政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system

債務(wù)管理 debt management

信用支持 credit support