adj.
1.高低不平的，參差不齊的，不平滑的，粗糙的
2.粗魯?shù)?，粗暴的，粗野的，劇烈?br>3.粗制的，粗略的，（尤指）粗率的或初步的，概略的
4.（味道﹑ 聲音等）令人不快的，難吃的，刺耳的
5.【口】不舒服
n.
1.（the rough）不可數(shù)名詞：（高爾夫球場的）深草區(qū)（場地不平、雜草不修剪）
2.可數(shù)名詞：草圖、草樣等
3.可數(shù)名詞：【口】無法無天的人；（通常指男性）流氓 詞形變化

形容詞比較級 rougher，roughest

副詞 roughly

名稱 roughness

時態(tài) roughed，roughing，roughs

這些形容詞均有“嘶啞的，沙啞的”之意。
hoarse指嘶啞刺耳的聲音，通常因高聲喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
harsh一般多指刺耳難聽的聲音。
rough指粗啞難聽的聲音。

of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped

with rough motion as over a rough surface

not carefully or expertly made

having or caused by an irregular surface

unpleasantly stern

not perfected

full of hardship or trials

unkind or cruel or uncivil

violently agitated and turbulent

not shaped by cutting or trimming

ready and able to resort to force or violence

with roughness or violence (rough" is an informal variant for roughly")

causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse

not quite exact or correct

unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

prepare in prepminary or sketchy form

rough it 過艱苦的生活,艱苦樸素

in the rough adv.未完成,未加工,大致上

rough in 草擬,畫出…的草圖

in rough 大體上,大致上;大概,約莫

rough on 對...是不幸的It"s a bit rough on him, losing his toe.他的腳趾斷了,真有點不幸。

be rough 粗暴行為

be rough on vt.對人粗暴苛刻,使人吃苦頭

rough edge 粗糙的邊緣,咄咄逼人的銳氣

rough out 草擬,粗制,畫…的草圖

rough hands 粗魯?shù)墓と?

rough adj.1.高低不平的，參差不齊的，不平滑的，粗糙的2.粗魯?shù)?，粗暴的，粗野的，劇烈?.粗制的，粗略的，（尤指）粗率的或初步的，概略的4.（味道﹑ 聲音等）令人不快的，難吃的，刺耳

Rough 粗暴行為

rough plane 粗刨

rough rider n. 馴馬人，馴烈馬的人

rough haired adj. 粗毛的，硬毛的

rough sawn 粗鋸的

rough voiced a. 粗聲的

rough dry vt 晾干而未熨（的衣物）

rough textured adj. 質地粗糙的

rough hewed [ rough-hew ]的過去式;[ rough-hewn ]的過去式