名詞
1.可數(shù)名詞:規(guī)則,慣例
2.不可數(shù)名詞:統(tǒng)治,控制,支配
v.[T,I]
規(guī)定,統(tǒng)治 單詞分析
這些動詞均有“管理、支配”之意。
control含義廣泛的常用詞,指對人或物施以約束或控制的力量。
direct側(cè)重行使領(lǐng)導或指導權(quán)。
govern側(cè)重指運用任何控制的權(quán)力來統(tǒng)治或管理一個國家、一個社會或一個部門,暗含能力和知識的運用。
manage強調(diào)對具體事務(wù)機構(gòu)進行管理,有時含受權(quán)管理或處理之意。
rule強調(diào)用絕對或獨裁的權(quán)力來管理或統(tǒng)治。
supervise側(cè)重指運用本身的或被授予的權(quán)力來管理、檢查工作,含監(jiān)督意味。
administer指官方的或正式的對事務(wù)的管理。
這些名詞均有“法同,法規(guī)”
law普通用詞,泛指由最高當局所制訂、立法機構(gòu)所通過的任何成文或不成文的法規(guī)或條例。
constitution指治理國家或國家在處理內(nèi)外政務(wù)時所遵循的基本法律和原則;也指規(guī)章規(guī)則的匯集。
regulation普通用詞,指用于管理、指導或控制某系統(tǒng)或組織的規(guī)則、規(guī)定或原則等。
code指某一階層或社會所遵守的一整套法典、法規(guī)或法則;也可指與某一特殊活動或主題有關(guān)的規(guī)則。
rule通常指機關(guān)、團體的規(guī)章、條例或比賽規(guī)則;也指對人行為、方法等所作的規(guī)定,還可指習俗所承認的規(guī)定。
act指經(jīng)立法機構(gòu)通過并由行政管理簽署的法案。
exercise authority over; as of nations
be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
(pnguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a pnguistic practice
prescribed guide for conduct or action
a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system
measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight pnes and measuring lengths
something regarded as a normative example
have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac
mark or draw with a ruler
keep in check
decide with authority
decide on and make a declaration about
dominance or power through legal authority
the duration of a monarch"s or government"s power
any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of pfe of members of a repgious order
directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted
(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems
a basic generapzation that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior
to rule 統(tǒng)治
rule in phr. 劃入
rule on vt.在...上劃線,裁決
by rule adv.按照規(guī)則地,墨守成規(guī)地
be the rule 普通情況;慣常的事
by rule and pne adv.準確地,精密地
rule of thumb n. 單憑經(jīng)驗的方法,憑感覺的方法; 單憑經(jīng)驗的方法;比較簡單有效的方法;常規(guī)
the golden rule n.金科玉律,指導原則
board rule 板尺,板英尺
concatenate rule 連接規(guī)則
rule n. 1.[C]規(guī)則,慣例2.[U]統(tǒng)治,控制,支配v.[T,I] 規(guī)定,統(tǒng)治
rule by rule adj. 依法理規(guī)則
board rule 量木尺
meta rule 元規(guī)則
self rule n. 自治
hyper rule 超規(guī)則
rule of thumb 經(jīng)驗法則,經(jīng)驗法則
rule interpreter 規(guī)則解釋器
rule governed adj. 受規(guī)則制約的
F rule 正向規(guī)則
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