動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞：
1.（長(zhǎng)期或永久）持有，保有
2.（一時(shí)）擁有；保管
3.存放，保留，保存
4.使...保持在（某一狀態(tài)）
5.整理，料理
6.履行；遵守；保守
7.阻止，妨礙；控制住(+from)
8.記（日記、帳等）
9.撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)
10.雇用
11.經(jīng)營(yíng)，開設(shè)（商店等）
12.守衛(wèi)；看守(+from)
13.慶祝；守（宗教節(jié)日等）
v. 不及物動(dòng)詞：
1.保持著某一狀態(tài)
2.（食物）保持不壞
3.繼續(xù)不斷(+v-ing)
4.擱，拖
5.【口】居住，逗留
n.
1.不可數(shù)名詞：生活費(fèi)，生計(jì)
2.可數(shù)名詞：【史】要塞；堡壘中最強(qiáng)固的部分
詞形變化

時(shí)態(tài) kept，keeping，keeps

這些動(dòng)詞均有“有，具有，持有”之意。
have最常用詞，可指任何情況下的具有，無(wú)論是物質(zhì)的或精神的。
hold指擁有并保持財(cái)產(chǎn)及持有見解等，暗示不讓別人拿走或占有。
own不及本組的possess正式，多指所屬關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)所有權(quán)，不管所屬物是否在物主手中。
possess較正式，指擁有或占有并能加以控制與支配，強(qiáng)調(diào)其歸屬；也指具有某種品質(zhì)、才能、特點(diǎn)或性能等。
keep指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地保有，保存某物，防止別人占去，強(qiáng)調(diào)安全和感情上的依附。
enjoy指享有某種權(quán)利或長(zhǎng)處，帶有欣賞或喜愛的情感。

這些動(dòng)詞均有“保持，保存”之意。
keep最常用詞，指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間牢固地保持或保存。
retain指繼續(xù)保持。
reserve正式用詞，指為了將來(lái)的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve主要指為防止損害、變質(zhì)等而保存。
conserve一般指保存自然資源，保全人的精力、力量等。
withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻礙。

keep under control; keep in check

store or keep customarily

retain rights to

look after; be the keeper of; have charge of

supply with necessities and support

prevent (food) from rotting

maintain by writing regular records

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

the financial means whereby one pves

keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,

maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger

conform one"s action or practice to

fail to spoil or rot

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

supply with room and board

raise

prevent from doing something or being in a certain state

celebrate, as of hopdays or rites

allow to remain in a place or position

maintain for use and service

have as a supply

hold and prevent from leaving

retain possession of

observe correctly or closely

a cell in a jail or prison

keep at v.堅(jiān)持,糾纏

keep on v.繼續(xù),穿著...不脫

keep on at 糾纏,困擾;使煩惱

keep to 堅(jiān)持,保持;固守

keep at it 加油干, 使勁, 別松勁!

keep in with 繼續(xù)和…相好,不斷討好

keep in 抑制;隱瞞,隱藏;把…關(guān)在里面,不出去

keep with 把…和…放在一起,陪伴…

keep on with 繼續(xù)(做某事)

keep after 一再提醒,不斷追求

keep v. [T]1.（長(zhǎng)期或永久）持有，保有2.（一時(shí)）擁有；保管3.存放，保留，保存4.使...保持在（某一狀態(tài)）5.整理，料理6.履行；遵守；保守7.阻止，妨礙；控制住

KEEP (長(zhǎng)期或永久)持有,保有

keep in 【計(jì)】 排緊

keep fit n. 體操

keep apve 點(diǎn)火電極

keep...out 不讓...進(jìn)來(lái)

keep away n. 【美】抓球游戲

keep out 【計(jì)】 疏排

keep...from 使...不