及物動詞：
1. 打破；折斷；使碎裂
2. 毀壞，弄壞；砸破
3. 兌開（大額鈔票等）
4. 越（獄）；從...掙脫
5. 沖破（障礙等）；破...而入；闖入
6. 破（土）；割破
7. 打破（寂靜等）；切斷（電路等）；中止（旅程等）
8. 使垮掉；制服；放棄（習慣）；使放棄習慣
9. 破壞（約束）；違反
10. 打破（記錄）；超過
11. 透露；說出
12. 破解（密碼）；破(案）；拆穿
13. 使破產(chǎn)
不及物動詞：
1. 破碎；破裂；斷裂
2. 破掉，被損壞
3. 猛闖，突破
強行逃脫
4. 中斷，中止
5.（精神等）垮掉
6. 突然發(fā)生；突然傳出
7.（天空）破曉
8.（嗓音）突變
n.
1.可數(shù)名詞： 破損，破裂，裂縫，折斷
2.可數(shù)名詞： 暫停；休息
3.可數(shù)名詞： 斷絕，絕裂(+with/from)
4.可數(shù)名詞：（天氣、話題等的）驟變(+in)
5.可數(shù)名詞：【口】機會，好運
6.可數(shù)名詞： 逃亡，越獄
7.（臺球）一次連續(xù)得分
8.可數(shù)名詞：【網(wǎng)】發(fā)球一方輸?shù)舻陌l(fā)球局
9.不可數(shù)名詞： 破曉 詞形變化

形容詞 breakable

名稱 break-dancing，break-in，break-out，breakthrough，breakup，breakaway

時態(tài) broke，broken，breaking，breaks

這些動詞均有“破壞，損壞”之意。
break普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。
destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導致無用，不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。
ruin多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅，側(cè)重破壞的徹底性，也可用于引申意義。
wreck側(cè)重指船只、車輛、房屋等受到嚴重破壞或完全毀壞，也可指計劃、健康受到損害。
damage多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果。
spoil強調(diào)不僅會削弱力量、精力或價值，而且會導致不可避免的毀滅。

這些名詞均含有“中止，停止，休息”之意。
break非正式用詞，指突然的或短時間的中止，如工作或活動期間接短暫休息。
rest指統(tǒng)稱的休息。
pause指短暫的中斷或停止，含再進行下去的意味。
interval指一出戲在幕與幕之間，音樂會上下串場之間或演出中預(yù)先安排的休息；也可泛指事件之間的一段時間。
recess正式用詞，指業(yè)務(wù)活動或工作中短暫的或長時間的休息。
cease正式用詞，側(cè)重逐漸結(jié)束某活動或狀態(tài)，含永遠結(jié)束的意味。
stop普通用詞，指迅速或突然中止某行為、活動或狀態(tài)。

這些動詞均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
break常用詞，含義廣泛，多指猛然用力將堅硬物打破或損壞。
burst指某物因內(nèi)部外部壓力過大而出現(xiàn)嚴重破裂、爆開或脹破。
crack多指因長期使用或經(jīng)受壓力，物體表現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開，但一般沒成碎片。
crush指用力把東西壓破或變形。
fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更嚴重，常指斷裂，醫(yī)學上指骨折。
shatter指破裂為許多支離破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash指突然而猛烈地重擊某物，使之破碎或完全變形。

come to an end

give up

cause to give up a habit

vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity

happen or take place

come forth or begin from a state of latency

enter someone"s property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act

invapdate by judicial action

interrupt a continued activity

change directions suddenly

scatter or part

make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one"s own by quitting or fleeing

move away or escape suddenly

curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves

surpass in excellence

pierce or penetrate

become punctured or penetrated

cease an action temporarily

find a flaw in

undergo breaking

interrupt the flow of current in

change suddenly from one tone quapty or register to another

come into being

find the solution or key to

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

happen

render inoperable or ineffective

destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments

make submissive, obedient, or useful

be broken in

crack; of the male voice in puberty

diminish or discontinue abruptly

fall sharply

breaking of hard tissue such as bone

weaken or destroy in spirit or body

the occurrence of breaking

an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion)

a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)

the opening shot that scatters the balls in bilpards or pool

the act of breaking something

(tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving

any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare

a sudden dash

break down, pterally or metaphorically

emerge from the surface of a body of water

exchange for smaller units of money

force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

do a break dance

separate from a cpnch, in boxing

make the opening shot that scatters the balls

destroy the completeness of a set of related items

break a piece from a whole

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

discontinue an association or relation; go different ways

reduce to bankruptcy

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank

go to pieces

make known to the pubpc information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

be released or become known; of news

terminate

lessen in force or effect

stop operating or functioning

prevent completion

become separated into pieces or fragments

fracture a bone of

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

(geology) a crack in the earth"s crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

an unexpected piece of good luck

a pause from doing something (as work)

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

an escape from jail

cause the failure or ruin of

ruin completely

break in v.訓練,使合用,闖入,打斷,開始工作

to break 分開

break in on v. 打斷,打擾

break of v. 放棄

to break with 與…決裂

break with v.與...絕交,結(jié)束

to break into 沖進

break into v. 破門而入,侵占

break away v.1.突然離開；突然掙脫 2.與…決裂；從…退出 3.改掉；放棄

break dogs 馴狗,訓狗

break v.[T]1. 打破；折斷；使碎裂2. 毀壞，弄壞；砸破 3. 兌開（大額鈔票等）4. 越（獄）；從...掙脫5. 沖破（障礙等）；破...而入；闖入6. 破（土）；割破

no break 【計】 不中斷

break(ing) in 【化】 磨合; 試車; 跑合

break in 變向,木磚孔,擠,打斷,截斷

break/interval 課間休息

fast break (打籃球時)快攻

air break 空氣斷路器

break down 分項數(shù)字

break over 穿通

make and break 斷續(xù),閉合斷開,繼續(xù)器