名詞
1.可數(shù)名詞：允許，考慮
2.可數(shù)名詞：津貼
3.可數(shù)名詞：限額，限量
4.可數(shù)名詞：折扣
5.不可數(shù)名詞：零用錢 詞形變化

時(shí)態(tài) allowanced，allowancing，allowances

這些名詞都可表示“工資、收入”之意。
earnings多指通過(guò)勞動(dòng)或投資等手段所得到的收入。
allowance指收入中的補(bǔ)貼部分。
income與earnings含義很相近，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)總收入。
salary指按年定下，按月或星期平均給予的報(bào)酬，指腦力勞動(dòng)者的薪水。
wage多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指按小時(shí)、日或星期的報(bào)酬，通常指體力勞動(dòng)者的工資。
pay是個(gè)通用詞，可取代salary與wage.
fee指提供某種服務(wù)收取的固定費(fèi)用。

a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company"s assets

an amount added or deducted on the basis of quapfying circumstances

put on a fixed allowance, as of food

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses

the act of allowing

a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within pmits

no allowance 【經(jīng)】 未允許, 無(wú)折扣

at no allowance 無(wú)節(jié)制地,盡情地

allowance clause 寬容條款

allowance for depreciation 折舊率，備抵折舊

allowance in kind 實(shí)物津貼

allowance unit 公差單位

annual allowance 每年免稅額

make allowance v. 留余地

delay allowance 延誤外加時(shí)間，容許延遲，過(guò)程空裕，時(shí)延容許量

depreciation allowance 可免稅的折舊

allowance n.1.[C]允許，考慮2.[C]津貼3.[C]限額，限量4.[C]折扣5.[U]零用錢

machining(stock)allowance 【化】 機(jī)械加工裕度