vi. 爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充滿,塞滿;爆發(fā)
vt. 使爆炸;沖破,脹破;分幀,分頁,分隔;
n. 爆炸;爆裂;爆發(fā);突發(fā)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞
S+~(+A)
The shell burst overhead.
炮彈在頭頂上爆炸了。
I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.
我給自行車打氣太足,車胎爆裂了。
The boiler burst.
鍋爐爆炸了。
S+~+to- v
He was bursting to show what he could do.
他急著表現(xiàn)一下他的本事。
She was bursting to tell us the news.
她急著告訴我們這個消息。
Helen is bursting to write to her mother.
海倫正忙著給她媽媽寫信。
I am simply bursting to congratulate you.
我是急著要向你祝賀。
He is bursting to send the boy to hospital.
他急于把這孩子送到醫(yī)院去。
用作及物動詞
S+~+ n./pron.
He burst a blood-vessel.
他的一條血管破了。
The water pressure burst the pipes.
水的壓力使水管爆裂了。
The champagne burst the bottle.
香檳酒從瓶口沖出來了。
The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks.
今春河水上漲得特別厲害,把河堤給沖破了。
If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes.
你要是再長胖就要把衣服撐破了。
He burst the chains that held him.
他把身上的鐐銬掙斷。
S+~+itself
The bubble bursts itself.
泡沫突然破裂了。
用作賓補動詞
S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
The postman burst the door open.
郵遞員猛然把門打開。
We had to burst the door open.
我們不得不破門而入。
用作名詞 (n.)
I heard several bomb bursts.
我聽到了幾聲炸彈的爆炸聲。
The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.
士兵們聽到了遠(yuǎn)處的槍聲。
I've got to phone the plumber.I've got a burst.
我得打電話給管工,我的水管破裂了。
1 . be bursting to do sth 急于要做某事。如:
He was bursting to tell her the news. 他急于要告訴她這條消息。
2 . burst forth 突然出現(xiàn),突然爆發(fā)出,突然喊出。如:
A broad smile burst forth on his face. 他頓時笑容滿面。
A cry of horror burst forth from the crowd. 人群中突然發(fā)出恐懼的叫喊聲。
“Why don’t you behave? “ he burst forth. “你為什么不放規(guī)矩一點呢? ”他大聲喊。
3 . burst into
突然闖入。如:
Don’t burst into my bedroom without knocking. 請不要不敲而貿(mào)然闖入我的臥室。
突然……起來。如:
She burst into tears . 她突然哭起來。
The entire hall burst into thunderous cheers. 全場發(fā)出了雷鳴般的歡呼。
注:這樣用的 burst into 后通常接具有動作意義的名詞。
4 . burst out
大聲叫喊。如:
“I don’t believe it”, he burst out. “我不相信”,他大聲說道。
注:這樣用的 burst out 與 burst forth 同義。
突然……起來。如:
She burst out crying . 她突然哭起來。
注:這樣用的 burst out 后通常接動名詞。
1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
一束耀眼的陽光從門口照射進(jìn)來。
2. Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
她勃發(fā)的熱情和陽光的性格征服了我。
3. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
當(dāng)門被再次猛地推開時,雷切爾沖了出去。
4. The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.
大街的兩旁種著藍(lán)花楹,綻放的花朵匯成一片紫色的海洋。
5. The men burst in wearing balaclavas and brandishing sawn-off shotguns.
頭戴遮臉盔式帽、揮舞著短管獵槍的幾名男子沖了進(jìn)來。
6. It is not a good idea to burst a blister.
把水泡挑破不是個好主意。
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