began的意思

v. 開(kāi)始( begin的過(guò)去式 )；著手；創(chuàng)始；創(chuàng)辦

began的用法

1. begin to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事。如：

Soon it began to rain. 不久天就開(kāi)始下雨了。

He sat down at the desk and began to write. 他在桌子前坐下就開(kāi)始寫了起來(lái)。

2. began doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事。如：

He began doing this job last year. 他去年開(kāi)始做這工作。

He began teaching English at the age of 18. 他18歲開(kāi)始教英語(yǔ)。

注：以上兩類結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可互換，而意思不變。如：

Then he began telling [to tell] us a story. 然后他開(kāi)始給我們講故事。

兩類結(jié)構(gòu)能互換的場(chǎng)合主要限于那些有意志的動(dòng)詞，而對(duì)于那些無(wú)意志的動(dòng)詞(如那些表示感覺(jué)或心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞以及主語(yǔ)是無(wú)生命的東西時(shí))，通常用不定式，很少用動(dòng)名詞。如：

The ice began to melt. 冰開(kāi)始融化。

I began to understand this situation. 我開(kāi)始了解情況。

另外若 begin 本身為 -ing 形式，其后通常也接不定式。如：

I’m beginning to feel better， thank you. 我漸漸感到好些了，謝謝你。

不過(guò)，若主語(yǔ)是指天氣的 it， 其后可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞。如：

It began raining [to rain]. 開(kāi)始下雨了。

3. begin with sth [by doing sth] 以做某事開(kāi)始。如：

Knowledge begins with practice. 知識(shí)始于實(shí)踐。

He began by telling us a story. 他先給我講了個(gè)故事。

注：有時(shí) begin 后可以有賓語(yǔ)。如：

He began his talk with an apology. 他開(kāi)始講話時(shí)先作了一番道歉。

4. to begin with 首先，在開(kāi)始。如：

We can’t go. To begin with， it’s too cold. Besides， we’ve no money. 我們不去了，首先是太冷了， 另外我們又沒(méi)有錢。

The factory was quite a small one to begin with. 這家工廠開(kāi)始是一家很小的廠。

began的用法例句

1. The augmentation of the army began along traditional lines.

軍隊(duì)擴(kuò)編是沿著傳統(tǒng)路線開(kāi)始的。

2." Please understand this," she began, a tremble in her voice.

“請(qǐng)理解這一點(diǎn)，”她開(kāi)始說(shuō)道，聲音有些發(fā)顫。

3. With a low-pitched rumbling noise, the propeller began to rotate.

伴隨著隆隆的低沉噪聲，螺旋槳開(kāi)始旋轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。

4. She stopped drinking but began obsessing about her weight.

她戒了酒，但又開(kāi)始執(zhí)著于體重問(wèn)題。

5. I even began to exploit him in subtle ways.

我甚至開(kāi)始巧妙地利用他。

6. He stepped out of the shower and began towelling himself down.

他走出淋浴間，開(kāi)始用毛巾把身子擦干。