surprise的意思

vt. 使驚奇；突襲；意外發(fā)現(xiàn)；

n. 驚喜，驚奇；意外的事；

surprise的用法

1. surprise可做名詞，基本用法如下：表示“驚訝”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。

常用短語：

in surprise 驚訝地；

to one's surprise 讓某人驚訝的是

1）in surprise意為“驚奇地”常位于動(dòng)詞之后作狀語，表示方式。如：

John turned around and looked at me in surprise．

約翰轉(zhuǎn)過身來，驚奇地望著我。

“A farmer?” said the Frenchman in surprise．

“農(nóng)夫？”那個(gè)法國人驚奇地說道。

He looked at me in surprise．他吃驚地看著我。

2）to one's surprise意為“使某人吃驚的是……”它對全句進(jìn)行解釋或說明，表示說話人對上文的看法或態(tài)度，一般放在句首。

例如： To our surprise，the boy won the prize. 使我們驚奇的是這個(gè)男孩獲獎(jiǎng)了。2. surprise還可以做及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“使...驚訝”。常用短語：surprise sb

The news greatly surprised us. 這條消息使我們大為驚訝。

2. 派生詞：

1）surprised 形容詞，意思是“感到驚訝的”。

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚訝

We were surprised at his arrival（到達(dá)）be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝

She was surprised to find her handbag missing.be surprised + that從句 因...而驚訝

I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time.

讓我驚訝的是，這些房子呆這么長時(shí)間。

2）surprising 形容詞，意思是“令人感到驚訝的”。

a surprising look 一個(gè)令人吃驚的表情

surprise的用法例句

1. Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.

休尖叫起來，聲音不大，吃驚多于恐懼。

2. The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations.

位于倫敦的英國外交部對這些說法表示驚訝.

3. She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.

看上去，她好像被攝影師搞了個(gè)猝不及防。

4. Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened.

鮑勃試著推了推門。令他吃驚的是，門竟然開了。

5. The surprise twists in the storyline are the film's greatest strength.

該影片最精彩之處就是劇情的曲折離奇。

6. Surprise a new neighbour with one of your favourite home-made dishes.

做一道拿手的家常小菜，給你的新鄰居一個(gè)驚喜。