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          【高中英語(yǔ)單詞】afraid的用法總結(jié)大全

          Ai高考 · 高中英語(yǔ)
          2022-11-19
          更三高考院校庫(kù)

          afraid的意思

          adj. 害怕的;擔(dān)心的;恐怕;畏懼,害怕

          afraid的用法


          afraid一般作名詞表示害怕的;擔(dān)心的;恐怕;畏懼,害怕,其常用的固定搭配具有以下幾種


          1. be afraid of sth (sb) afraid 害怕某事(某人)。


          如:

          Are you afraid of dogs?

          你害狗嗎?


          There’s nothing to be afraid of.

          沒(méi)什么可害怕的。


          比較:He is afraid of her. 他怕她。

          He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起時(shí),他很害怕。


          2. be afraid of doing sth 擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事或某情況(但實(shí)際上未必會(huì)發(fā)生)。

          如:She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。

          I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕傷害她的感情。

          注:be afraid of doing sth 表示擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事或某情況時(shí),其后也可用 be afraid that 替換。

          如:He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid (that) he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇氣或害怕其后果而不敢)。

          如:I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告訴她。 He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。


          3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。


          如:He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飛機(jī)。

          He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢進(jìn)屋去見(jiàn)他父親。


          注:以上兩類句型的異同之處:表示擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事或某情況,只能用 be afraid of doing sth, 而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等,則兩者都可用。如:Don’t be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不要害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題。He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢晚上一個(gè)人出去。


          afraid的用法例句


          1. She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her.

          她感到從未有過(guò)的害怕。


          2." I'm afraid he's ill." —" I'm sorry to hear that."

          “恐怕他生病了?!薄罢媸沁z憾?!?/p>


          3. Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?

          為什么像大學(xué)這樣人才濟(jì)濟(jì)的社區(qū)要害怕虛無(wú)主義呢?


          4. I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you.

          我擔(dān)心你會(huì)覺(jué)得我們是在勉強(qiáng)你。


          5. Aren't you afraid of being seen as a righteous crusader?

          你不怕被人看作是一個(gè)裝腔作勢(shì)的改革者?


          6. He was a little bit afraid of his father's reaction.

          他有點(diǎn)害怕父親的反應(yīng)。


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