話題材料：

中華老字號(hào)(China centuries-old/time-honored brands)是指那些歷史悠久并擁有良好信譽(yù)的中國(guó)企業(yè)。這些企業(yè)往往具有鮮明的中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化特征，擁有高品質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品、技藝或服務(wù)，取得廣泛的社會(huì)認(rèn)同。同仁堂(Tongrentang)和全聚德(Quanjude)均屬北京的老字號(hào)。同仁堂創(chuàng)建于1669年，其藥品以優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)工藝和顯著的療效享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外。以北京烤鴨聞名的全聚德創(chuàng)建于1864年，是中國(guó)著名的飯店。

參考譯文：

China time-honored brands refer to the Chinesecompanies which have 汪 long history as well as agood reputation. With distinct characteristics oftraditional Chinese culture, they get extensivepublic recognition by offering good-qualityproducts, techniques or services. Both Tongrentangand Quanjude are the time-honored brands in Beijing. Tongrentang was founded in 1669，andits medical products have enjoyed a good reputation both at home and abroad for excellenttraditional manufacturing techniques and good effects. Founded in 1864 and well-known for itsBeying roast ducks, Quanjude is a famous restaurant in China.

1.第1句中的定語(yǔ)“歷史悠久并擁有良好信譽(yù)的”較長(zhǎng)，故將其處理成定語(yǔ)從句Which have a long history as well as agood reputation，也可用介詞短語(yǔ) with a long historyand a good reputation 來(lái)表達(dá)。

2.第2句“這些企業(yè)往往具有......，擁有......，取得......”有3個(gè)動(dòng)詞，仔細(xì)分析可發(fā)現(xiàn)，第1個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)，第2個(gè)為方式，第3個(gè)為結(jié)果，故翻譯時(shí)將第3個(gè)分句處理成主干，第1個(gè)為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，第2個(gè)為方式狀語(yǔ)，這樣既可以使句子各成分之間的邏輯關(guān)系更清晰，也更符合英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

3.倒數(shù)第2句“同仁堂創(chuàng)建于1669年，其藥品......”可用并列結(jié)構(gòu)譯出：Tongrentang was founded in1669, and its medical products...。“以優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)工藝和顯著的療效”用介詞短語(yǔ)for excellenttraditional manufacturing techniques and good effects 來(lái)表達(dá)。

4.在最后一句中，將“是中國(guó)著名的飯店”處理成主干：Quanjude is a famous restaurant in China。將“以北京烤鴨聞名的全聚德創(chuàng)建于1864年”處理成兩個(gè)并列的狀語(yǔ)，“創(chuàng)建于1864年的”和“以北京烤鴨聞名的”， 按照時(shí)間邏輯關(guān)系，用分詞短語(yǔ)譯出 Founded in 1864 and well-known for its Beijing roast ducks。