從最近幾年的英語四級翻譯真題中我們不難看出，英語四級翻譯目前考察的方向多偏向于社會經(jīng)濟、文化等方面，日常復習中我們也要儲備一些?？荚掝}材料。下面本站網(wǎng)英語四級頻道為大家整理了英語四級翻譯練習題庫，希望對大家的備考有幫助。

請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

《紅樓夢》(A Dream of Red Mansions)是曹雪芹在18世紀中期的作品。它不僅是一部中國小說的巨作，同時也是世界文學的瑰寶。曹雪芹出生于一個由極富沒落到極貧的貴族權(quán)勢家族?；谒麑ι畹睦斫狻⑦M步的思想、認真的寫作態(tài)度和高超的寫作技能，他才能創(chuàng)作出《紅樓夢》。這本書描述了一個封建大家庭的生活及其沒落，小說中所寫的家庭既是現(xiàn)實的反映，又是曹雪芹自己家庭的小說化或者“夢”般的寫照。

參考翻譯:

A Dream of Red Mansions was written by Cao Xueqinin the middle of the 18th century.It is not only agreat Chinese novel but also a gem of worldliterature.Cao Xueqin was born into a noble andpowerful family which declined from extremeprosperity to poverty.Based on his own undcretanding of life, his progressive ideas,seriouswriting attitude and excellent writing skill, he was able to create A Dream of Red Mansions.Thebook describes the life and declining fortunes of a large feudal fcmily, which is both a realisticreflection and a fictional or" dream” version of Cao's own family.

1.它不僅是一部中國小說的巨作，同時也是世界文學的瑰寶：“不僅...也…”可譯為not only...but also"。

2.曹雪芹出生于一個由極富沒落到極貧的貴族權(quán)勢家族：“出生于”可譯為固定短語be born into。

3.這本書描述了一個封建大家庭的生活及其沒落：“一個封建大家庭”可譯為a large feudal family, “沒落”可譯為declining fortunes。