總需求 aggregate demand

總供給 aggregate supply

企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企業(yè)形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

跨國(guó)公司 cross-national corporation

創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise

獵頭公司head-hunter

假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy

人力資本human capital

航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry

飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraft industry

電子工業(yè) electronic industry

汽車制造工業(yè) car industry

娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry

信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry

知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry

國(guó)有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

輕工業(yè) light industry

博彩業(yè) lottery industry

制造業(yè) manufacturing industry

壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries

市場(chǎng)多元化 market diversification

市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy

市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管 market supervision

購(gòu)買力 purchasing power

熊市 bear market

牛市 bull market

城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization

房地產(chǎn) real estate

首付 down-payment

業(yè)主 home owner

個(gè)人購(gòu)房貸款 individual housing loan

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones (SEZ)

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) economic growth

泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

關(guān)稅tariff

納稅人tax payer

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macro economy

貨幣投放量 the size of money supply

流動(dòng)性過剩excess liquidity

經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy

通貨膨脹inflation

抑制通貨膨脹curb inflation

注入流動(dòng)性 to inject liquidity

貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate

存款準(zhǔn)備金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)

公開市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù) open market operation (OMO)

逆回購(gòu) reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo

引導(dǎo)降低市場(chǎng)借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level

穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy

微調(diào)貨幣政策 to fine-tune monetary policy

硬著陸 hard landing

軟著陸 soft landing

二十國(guó)集團(tuán) Group of Twenty (G2O)

財(cái)政部長(zhǎng) Finance Minister

全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)the expected growth target for the whole year

經(jīng)濟(jì)活力 economic vitality

大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃 a massive economic stimulus package

結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform

硬資產(chǎn) hard assets

軟資產(chǎn) soft assets

有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets

經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridor

整頓市場(chǎng)秩序 to rectify the market order

反壟斷 antitrust; anti-monopoly

定價(jià)浮動(dòng) price fluctuations

謀求利益最大化 to maximize profit

債務(wù)審計(jì)audit of debt

地方性政府債務(wù) local government debt/liability

公共財(cái)政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system

債務(wù)管理 debt management

信用支持 credit support