高中英語必修二Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1、former adj 以前的；（兩者中）前者的

（1）前者......后者......the former … the latter…

我贊成前一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)而他支持后一個(gè)。

I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.

2、preserve vt.保存；保護(hù)；維持；n.保護(hù)區(qū)

（1）保護(hù)......免受......preserve… from/against doing sth

（2）保存完好的 well-preserved

保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染至關(guān)重要。

It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.

preservaton n.保護(hù)

3、promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)

（1）促進(jìn)和平 promote peace

（2）得到晉升 get promoted

由于缺乏專業(yè)知識(shí)，他沒有得到提升。

He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge.

promotion n.提升，促銷

4、application 申請(qǐng)表；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用（程序）

（1）求職信 A job application (letter)

（2）申請(qǐng)信，求職信 A letter of application

（3）向......提出申請(qǐng)

apply to sb for sth

make an application to sb for sth

（4）致力于 apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth

你只有專心學(xué)習(xí)，才會(huì)通過考試。

You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.

apply v.運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用

5、banace n.平衡；均勻 vt. 使平衡

（1）保持平衡 keep balance

（2）保持均衡的飲食 keep a balanced diet

（3）失去平衡: lose one’s balance / out of balance

（5）使A和B平衡 keep a balance between A and B

（6）總的來說 On balance

6、proposal n.提議；建議

（1）提出建議make/put forward a proposal

（2）同意、接受提議 approve of/accept a proposal

他們都同意我的建議，我們分?jǐn)傆?jì)程車費(fèi)。

They all agreed to my proposal that we should share in the taxi fare

propose v. 建議，提議

7、likely adj.可能的；adv.可能地

（1）很可能做某事......be likely to do sth

（2）很可能...... it’s likely that ...

如果專心學(xué)習(xí)，他很可能成功。

He is likely to succeed if he concentrates on his study.

8、contribute vi. 捐獻(xiàn)；捐助

contribution n. 捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)

（1）為......做出貢獻(xiàn)；向......捐款:

contribute ... to …

make a contribution to …

（2）促成；造成

contribute to ...

lead to ...

result in ...

9、attempt n/vt. 企圖；試圖；嘗試

（1）企圖、試圖做某事:

attempt to do sth;

make attempt to do sth/at doing sth;

in an attempt to do sth

（2）在某人第一次嘗試時(shí) at one’s first attempt

10、worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的

（1）值得做:

be worth doing

be worthwhile to do/doing

be worthy to be done/of being done

（2）值得參觀:

be worth visiting

worthy to be visited

worthy of being visited

11、 entrance n.入口；進(jìn)入

（1）在......的入口 at the entrance to...

（2）問題的答案 the answer to the question

（3）問題的解決方法: the solution to the problem

enter v. 進(jìn)入

12、forgive vt/vi. (forgave forgiven)原諒；寬恕 vt. 對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

（1）寬恕某人某事: forgive sb sth

（2）因?yàn)?.....原諒某人 forgive sb for…

（3）因?yàn)槟呈露鴳土P某人: punish sb for sth

13、quality n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)；特征 adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的

（1）空氣質(zhì)量: air quality

（2）教育質(zhì)量: the quality of education

（3）質(zhì)量好（上乘）be of high/good quality

（4）質(zhì)量次（差） be of low/poor quality

（5）優(yōu)質(zhì)商品 goods of high quality

quantity n. 數(shù)量

14、opinion n. 意見；想法；看法

（1）在某人看來

in one’s opinion/view

（2）在作者看來

in the author’s opinion

（3）就......發(fā)表意見

give/express one’s opinions on

（4）對(duì)......評(píng)價(jià)好/不好/高/低

have a good/bad/high/low opinion of…

（5）你認(rèn)為......怎么樣？

what’s your opinion of…?

15、contrast n.對(duì)比；對(duì)照

（1）與此相反；比較起來 in contrast

（2）相比之下；與之相比 by contrast

（3）與......形成對(duì)比；與......相比

in contrast with/to

By contrast with/to

二、重點(diǎn)詞語

1、take part in......參與（某事）；參加(某活動(dòng))

（1）參加體育和戶外活動(dòng)

take part in sports and outdoor activities

（2）參軍/入團(tuán) join the army/the league

（3）聽報(bào)告 attend a lecture

（4）在......中扮演(......)角色；對(duì)......起(......)作用 play a (...) part in ...

2、give way to 讓步；屈服

（1）放棄吸煙 give up smoking

（2）泄露；贈(zèng)送，分發(fā) give away

（3）用完；耗盡；分發(fā)；散發(fā) give out

（4）發(fā)出，放出（光、熱、氣味等）give off

3、lead to... 導(dǎo)致......；通向......

（1）引發(fā)抗議: lead to protest

（2）導(dǎo)致；引起......

result in ...

bring about ...

contribute to ...

4、turn to... 向......求助

（1）向某人求助 turn to sb for help

（2）調(diào)高（音量等）；出現(xiàn)，到來: turn up

（3）調(diào)低（音量等）；拒絕: turn down

（4）打開（水、煤氣、電燈等）: turn on

（5）關(guān)掉（水、煤氣、電燈等）: turn off

（6）結(jié)果是，證明是; turn out...

5、prevent … from… 阻止；不準(zhǔn)......

（1）阻止某人做某事

prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth

（2）被阻止做某事

be kept/prevented/stopped from doing sth

什么也不能阻止我們保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家。

Nothing could prevent us from defending our country.

6、向......捐贈(zèng)......(=contribute… to….)

（1）Last year he donated $1000 to cancer research.

（2）What we could do is to donate (donate) some money to them.

三、重點(diǎn)句型

1、there comes a time when ...

課本原句

（1）There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.

句式改寫

（2）這、那、它是一個(gè)......的時(shí)期

This//that/it is/was a time when ...

（3）曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間

There was a time when ...

曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我和同班同學(xué)相處得很不好。

There was a time when I was getting along badly with my classmates.

2、not only …but also…

not only 置于句首，句子倒裝

課本原句

（1）Not only had the countries found a path..but they had also learn that…

句式改寫

他不但學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，而且很聰明（用倒裝句）

Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.

3、suggest that … should do...

課本原句

（1）在她結(jié)束講話之前，這位科學(xué)家建議我們成立一個(gè)專家委員會(huì)......

Before he entered her speech, the scientist suggested that we need to establish a committee of experts …

句式改寫

她建議我們?cè)谀羌倚麻_的餐館吃午餐。

She suggested that we should have lunch at the new resturant.

4、It is said that ... 據(jù)說...

課本原句

（1）據(jù)說這是一面明鏡，可以分辨是非！

It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong.

句式改寫

（2）據(jù)報(bào)道：It is reported that

（3）人們認(rèn)為：It is considered that

（4）人們相信：It is believed that

（5）有人建議：It is suggested that