n. 利益,好處;救濟(jì)金,津貼;義演,義賣;恩惠,恩澤
vt. 有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益;
benefit的用法一般分為兩種,如下:
1. 表示“對……有益”“使……受益”,是及物動詞,其后可直接跟賓語。如:
Sea air will benefit you. 海風(fēng)將對你有益。
What he said benefited all the students. 他說的話使所有的學(xué)生受了益。
表示“受益于”,是不及物動詞,其后通常接介詞 by 或from。如:
We all benefited from her success. 我們大家都得益于她的成功。
Will the ADS patients benefit from [by] the new drug? 這種藥對艾滋病人有效嗎?
2. 用作名詞,注意以下各句與動詞和介詞搭配:
Did you get much benefit from this? 你從中受益不少吧?
He had the benefit of a good education. 他得益于良好的教育。
This will be of great benefit to us all. 這將對我們所有的人大有益處。
cost-benefit analysis
成本效益分析,費(fèi)用-收益分析
disability benefit
殘廢償金
fringe benefit
小額補(bǔ)貼,小額優(yōu)惠,福利,福利金
death benefit
死亡恤金
retirement benefit
退休金
sick benefit
n. 患病津貼
sickness benefit
n. (英國政府向因病6個月內(nèi)不能工作者發(fā)的)疾病補(bǔ)助費(fèi)
supplementary benefit
n. (英國的)政府給的額外津貼
tax benefit
【經(jīng)】 稅收利益
benefit of clergy
n.神職人員的特典(不受法院審訊),經(jīng)教會認(rèn)可的
1. It is certainly worth checking up on your benefit entitlements.
查清楚你可以享受哪些福利是絕對有必要的。
2. Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.
各家經(jīng)營各自的農(nóng)場,收獲各自的勞動成果。
3. In 1986 more than three million were receiving unemployment benefit.
1986年,有300多萬人領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金。
4. Millions of householders are eligible to claim the new council tax benefit.
數(shù)百萬房主都有資格申請新的市政稅優(yōu)惠。
5. At first I gave him the benefit of the doubt.
起初,我姑且相信了他。
6. The success in the Middle East redounds to his benefit.
在中東的勝利給他帶來了好處。
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