vt. 取得;獲得;實(shí)現(xiàn);成功
vi. 達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的,實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果,如愿以償;
1. achieve一般只用作及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語可以是“實(shí)現(xiàn)”的目標(biāo)、目的等,也可以是“取得”的勝利、成功、名譽(yù)、地位等:
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要讓每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。
She achieved no success. 她有沒獲得成功。
偶爾用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (表示“獲得成功”或“如愿以償”),但很少見:
He achieved because he worked hard. 他因?yàn)楣ぷ髋Λ@得了成功。
2. achieve有時(shí)與 this, that, what, all, much, anything, nothing, a little 等代詞連用,表示“獲得 (成功)”或“取得 (成就)”等:
No one can achieve anything without effort. 誰也不可能不努力而有所作為。
All this cannot be achieved overnight. 這一切不是朝夕之間可做到的。
I’ve achieved only half of what I hoped to do. 我只完成了我原想完成的一半。
3. 因 achieve一般與令人愉快的事 (如:成功、成就等)連用,所以不要受漢語的影響濫用此詞表示一般意義的“達(dá)到”:
誤:He will achieve the age of 25 next month.
誤:The car achieved a speed of 150 mph.
4. 派生詞 achievement
其意為:成就,業(yè)績(jī) (可數(shù));實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到,成功 (不可數(shù)):
He was rewarded by the Government for his scientific achievements. 他因在科學(xué)上取得的成就受到政府的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí),我們感到有一種巨大的成功感。
1. I asked McKeown if the reunion was meant to achieve closure.
我問麥基翁重聚是不是為了尋求解脫。
2. Car firms are desperate to achieve economies of scale.
汽車廠商拼命想要實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)。
3. There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.
有志之士將會(huì)共同為實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)而努力。
4. It had been an uphill struggle to achieve what she had wanted.
她歷盡坎坷才達(dá)到目的。
5. Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.
女性在很多領(lǐng)域還沒能爭(zhēng)取到薪金、職位方面的平等。
6. A nation must take certain risks to achieve greatness.
一個(gè)國家想取得巨大的成就必定要冒一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
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