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          【高中英語(yǔ)單詞】while的用法總結(jié)大全

          Ai高考 · 高中英語(yǔ)
          2022-11-19
          更三高考院校庫(kù)

          while釋義


          conj. 而; 雖然; 在…期間; 與…同時(shí);

          n. (一段) 時(shí)間;

          vt. 消磨,打發(fā)(時(shí)間); (愉快而懶散地)度過(時(shí)間)(常與 away 連用) ;


          while的用法


          while在英語(yǔ)中一般有三種用法,分別如下:


          一、 while 用作名詞時(shí),意為“一段時(shí)間,一會(huì)兒”:


          I stayed there for a short while.

          (我在那兒呆了一小會(huì)兒.)

          The postman came a short while ago.

          (郵遞員剛剛來(lái)過.)


          二、 while 用作連詞時(shí):


          1. 意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候,和……同時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.例如:

          While I was watching TV, the bell rang.

          (我看電視時(shí),鈴響了.)

          Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper.

          (梅梅邊吃晚飯邊看電視.)

          2. 意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.例如:

          While it was late, he went on working.

          (雖然很晚了,但他還在繼續(xù)工作.)

          While he is in poor health, he works hard.

          (雖然他身體不好,但他還是努力工作.)

          3. 連接兩個(gè)并列句子,表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系.例如:

          He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.

          (他出去散步了,而我卻呆在家里.)

          I like singing while she likes dancing.

          (我喜歡唱歌,而她喜歡跳舞.)

          You like sports, while I prefer music.

          (你喜歡體育,而我更喜歡音樂.)


          三、 while 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句:


          1. while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首,不放在句末.另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分.例如:

          While he was tired, he went on working.

          (雖然他累了,但他還是繼續(xù)工作.)

          ( while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

          While he was tired, he would have a rest.

          (他累了就休息一會(huì)兒.)

          ( while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)


          2. while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,那么從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be 都可以省略.例如:

          While he was ill, he went there. (= While ill, he went there.)

          (雖然他有病,但他還是去那里了.)


          3. while 和 when 都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但應(yīng)注意: while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞;而 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí), while 和 when 可以互相替換.例如:

          While we were talking, the teacher came in.

          (我們正在談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來(lái)了.)

          The bus had left when we arrived at the bus stop.

          (當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí),公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了.)

          ( arrive 是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,因此,此句中的 when 不能用 while 替換.)

          When / While we were having a meeting, our teacher came in.

          (我們正在開會(huì)時(shí),老師走了進(jìn)來(lái).)

          ( have 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,因此,句中的 when 可以用 while 替換.)


          4. while 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句還可以表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中”.例如:

          While the teacher was speaking, the students were listening.

          (老師講課時(shí),學(xué)生們?cè)诼?)

          While he was writing, I was reading


          while的用法例句


          1. Mommy, you don't need to stay while we talk.


          媽媽,我們談話時(shí)你不必陪著.


          2. It took her a while to get acclimatized to her new surroundings.


          她花了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。


          3. Jim Coulters will mind the store while I'm away.


          我不在的時(shí)候吉姆·庫(kù)爾特斯會(huì)照看店鋪的。


          4. I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.


          我來(lái)備茶,你去歇一會(huì)兒吧。


          5. Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?


          你能把上衣借給我穿一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?


          6. Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.


          在比賽進(jìn)行的時(shí)候,阿根廷全國(guó)幾乎陷入了停頓狀態(tài)。


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