目錄

• 概述

• for和since的用法區(qū)別

• for和since的用法例句

• for和since的用法練習(xí)題

• 相關(guān)推薦

概述

表示過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)常用的時間狀語有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。

for和since的用法區(qū)別

1，Since +時間點，具體時間

“自從、、、、以來，從、、、以后” 用來說明動作起始時間

I have been in Beijing since 2010.

2，F(xiàn)or + 時間段，用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度，因此句中的謂語動詞，也應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動詞。

I have been in Beijing for one year。

We have learnt English for about three years.

I have been here for 3 days. (對)

I have arrived here for 3 days.（誤）

for和since的用法例句

例句比較

he has been dead for three years

he has been dead since three years ago

He has studied English since 2003

He has studied English since he was ten years old

for和since的用法練習(xí)題

用since和for填空

1) ______ two years2) _______ two years ago3) _______ last month

4) ______ 19995) _______ yesterday6) _______ 4 o’clock

7) ______ 4 hours8) _______ an hour ago9) _______ we were children

10) _____ lunch time11) ______ she left here

12). He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.

13). I’ve known him __________ we were children.

14). Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.

15). She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.

16). It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.

選擇題

1. Three years ________since I ________ you last time.

A. have passed; metB. has passed; metC. passed; have met

2. He has been here _______ he left his hometown.

A. since B. in C. for

3. —He ________the English-Chinese dictionary for about twenty years，but it is still new．

—What a careful man!

A. has bought B. has borrowed C. has had

4. ---When did China _____ the WTO?---China _____ the WTO for several years.

A. join; has been a member of B. join; has joined C. take part in; have been in

5. How long have you _____ the book?

A. bought B. borrowed C. kept

6. How time flies! Several years _______ since we started our middle school life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds.

A. have passed B. has passed C.will pass

7. Mr Fan _____ this bike in 2005. He ______ it for 10 years.

A.bought, has bought B.has bought, has had C. bought, has had

8. He ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here in 1977. A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come C. taught; came D. has teached; has came

9.They are late. The film ___ for five minutes. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began

10.We have been friends since _____.

A. five years B.five years ago C. five years before

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