vt. 享有,享受;欣賞;喜歡;使過得快活
vi. 使過得快活;
enjoy常用作及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“喜歡” 、“樂于” 、“享受……的樂趣” .現(xiàn)將其用法簡述如下:
一、 enjoy后接名詞或代詞.
【例如】:
They are enjoying their dinner.
他們在津津有味地吃飯.
Do you enjoy the film?
你喜歡這部電影嗎?
Alice doesn't enjoy it.
愛麗斯不喜歡它.
二、 enjoy后面可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式.
【例如】:
I enjoy listening to light music.
我喜歡聽輕音樂.
Do you enjoy reading?
你喜歡讀書嗎?
He doesn't enjoy singing.
他不喜歡唱歌.
Many students enjoy asking questions in English.
許多學(xué)生喜歡用英語問問題.
三、 enjoy后面可接反身代詞(oneself),構(gòu)成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意為“過得愉快、玩得高興” ,相當(dāng)于have a good time.
【例如】:
— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
你在聚會(huì)時(shí)玩得高興嗎?
— I enjoyed myself very much at the party.
我在聚會(huì)時(shí)玩得真開心.
1.enjoy后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)必須接動(dòng)詞的 -ing形式,不能接動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式(to do).
【例如】:
他喜歡踢足球.
[誤] He enjoys play football.
[誤] He enjoys to play football.
[正] He enjoys playing football.
1. I enjoy pleasure as much as the next person.
我和別人一樣愉快。
2. Boys and girls will enjoy messing about with any kind of machine.
男孩和女孩會(huì)喜歡擺弄各種機(jī)械裝置。
3. I have been a shooter for 16 years and enjoy my sport.
我從事射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)16年了,很喜愛這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
4. There were two lemon trees and I paused to enjoy their perfume.
那里有兩棵檸檬樹,我不禁駐足品味檸檬的芬芳。
5. The average German will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.
今年,德國人將平均享受40天的帶薪假期。
6. I enjoy the omnibus edition of Eastenders on Sunday.
我喜歡看《倫敦東區(qū)》的周日連播版。
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