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77. In the Warren Court era, voters asked the Court to pass on issues concerning the size and shape of electoral districts, partly out of desperation because no other branch of government offered relief, and partly out of hope that the Court would reexamine old decisions in this area as it had in others, looking at basic constitutional principles in the light of modern living conditions.

78. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable : in any society that, like a capitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth.

77、在Warren法庭時代，選民們要求法庭通過有關(guān)選區(qū)的大小和形狀的問題，一方面因為出于絕望-沒有什么其他的政府部門提供緩解的辦法;一方面出于希望-法庭根據(jù)現(xiàn)代的生活條件來審視基本的憲法原則,像其他地區(qū)一樣重新審查在這一地區(qū)的舊的規(guī)定。

78、有些人甚至看似事理地認(rèn)為這一弱點無可補(bǔ)救：在任何一個在物質(zhì)財富方面追求更加富裕的社會中，比如說資本主義社會，比例不均衡的回報肯定要流向那些在創(chuàng)造財富增長的過程中提供設(shè)備的人。

【責(zé)任編輯：Xiaoxu】