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71. No prudent person dared to act on the assumption that, when the continent was settled, one government could include the whole; and when the vast expense broke up, as seemed inevitable, into a collection of separate nations, only discord, antagonism, and wars could be expected.

72. If they were right in thinking that the next necessity in human progress was to lift the average person upon an intellectual and social level with the most favored, they stood at least three generations nearer than Europe to that goal.

71、沒有一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的人能按如下的假設(shè)行事：當(dāng)陸地確定以后，一個(gè)政府并不能包括全部;當(dāng)這種巨大的開銷終于分裂為幾個(gè)民族時(shí)，這看起來是不可避免的，人們就只能等待著爭論，敵對和戰(zhàn)爭了。

72、如果他們認(rèn)為人類進(jìn)步的下一步必需是把普通人的智力水平和社會地位向著最 受歡迎的方向提 高的看法正確的話，他們至少要比歐洲超前三代接近那個(gè)目標(biāo)。

【責(zé)任編輯：Xiaoxu】