personal computers and the internet

題目

personal computers and the internet 閱讀理解

Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.

Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but new

technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from

personal experience.

E-mail makes it easy to work at home,which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings.

My working hours aren't necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at

the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been

born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.

The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something

fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If

you call each one,you may tire of telling the story.

With E-mail,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and address it

to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and

read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they

have to say at your convenience.

E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away.More than

a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch,even daily touch,with their children off at college.

We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way ofstaying in touch.

They don't take the place of any of the old ways.

1.The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A.explain how to use the Internet

B.describe the writer's joy of keeping up with the latest technology

C.tell the merits(價(jià)值)and usefulness of the Internet

D.introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet

2.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.

A.spend less time working

B.have more free time with his child

C.work at home on weekends

D.work at a speed comfortable to him

3.According to the writer,E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.

A.reach a group of people at one time conveniently

B.keep one's communication as personal as possible

C.pass on much more information than the later

D.get in touch with one's friends faster than the later

答案：

1-3CBA

解析：

社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀概念：

這類文章通過(guò)寫(xiě)人記事來(lái)揭示文章的主題，顯示其社會(huì)意義，一般采用順序或倒敘來(lái)敘述。題目經(jīng)常是一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題?？疾榈姆矫婵梢允窃蚝推渲幸l(fā)的思考。

社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀解題技巧：

這類文章通過(guò)寫(xiě)人記事來(lái)揭示文章的主題，顯示其社會(huì)意義，一般采用順序或倒敘來(lái)敘述。題目經(jīng)常是一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引發(fā)的思考。閱讀這類文章要理清思路。

1、瀏覽試題，明確要求。

在閱讀文章前，最好先瀏覽一下文章后面的題干和選項(xiàng)。知道了問(wèn)題后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于閱讀時(shí)留意文中出現(xiàn)的與選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的信息。

2、通讀全文，抓住主要內(nèi)容。

在不影響理解的前提下，盡可能地閱讀以便在盡可能短的時(shí)間內(nèi)理解文章或段落的內(nèi)容。閱讀時(shí)，如遇到不熟悉的單詞、詞組或一時(shí)看不懂的句子，不要停下來(lái)苦思冥想，繼續(xù)讀下去，通過(guò)上下文的詞語(yǔ)和句子可能就理解了。

3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。

通讀全文時(shí)，要特別注意主題句。每篇文章或每個(gè)段落都有與文章有關(guān)的句子，尤其是科技、政論性文章的主題句一般都在文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾，插在中間的很少。所以，文章的第一段或開(kāi)頭的第一、二個(gè)句子往往包含著文章的中心思想、作者的意圖或全文的概述，因此要特別注意，徹底理解。

4、有針對(duì)性地仔細(xì)閱讀，找尋所需信息。

在前面的基礎(chǔ)上，可進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性地閱讀了。把與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容一掃而過(guò)，而對(duì)于和問(wèn)題有關(guān)的內(nèi)容認(rèn)真閱讀，還可以用筆在下面做出記號(hào)。再把這些信息與問(wèn)題的要求結(jié)合起來(lái)，逐條分析，綜合判斷，找出正確答案。

5、進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷。

對(duì)文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之間的關(guān)系，做出推理判斷。在進(jìn)行推理判斷的時(shí)候，需要綜合考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系、文化背景等方面的因素。

6、認(rèn)真復(fù)讀，驗(yàn)證答案。

要用全文的中心思想統(tǒng)帥各個(gè)題目，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，并依次審核那些還未打上的題目，確保理解無(wú)誤。