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聽力部分（共2套）

第二套

1.C) Theirbrains work in harmony.

2.A) Itcan work both ways.

3.D) Findout more about their ancestry.

4.B) Theywere born to the same mother.

5.B) Thebeautiful beach was spoiled with lots of trash.

6.C) A passerby.

7.A) It was tourists not natives who were cleaning up the beach.

8.D) Heis physically unfit for it.

9.D) Togive her little nephew a treat.

10.D) Hespends most of his time in the gym.

11.B) Concentratingon reading.

12.B) It is attracting many people's attention.

13.C) One should have one million dollars to retire.

14.A) It doesn't need to be permanent.

15.D) By investing half of one's monthly income.

16.C) Theywere influenced by the presence of someone from an outsider group.

17.A) When an unknown student from another university was present.

18.B) By advertising its social benefits.

19.D) The effect of interacting with therapy dogs on students under pressure.

20.A) Their executive functioning.

21.B) Add to some students' stress.

22.A) Work hard and plan carefully.

23.D) Being willing to experiment with novel ideas.

24.B) Learn from our failure and forge ahead.

25.D) Less competition.

翻譯部分（共3套）

1.中國政府十分重視人民的飲食健康

中國政府十分重視人民的健康飲食（diet）。通過大力提倡健康飲食，人們對合理營養(yǎng)增進(jìn)健康的重要性有了更加深刻的認(rèn)識?！俺缘冒踩⒊缘脿I養(yǎng)、吃得健康”是人民對美好生活的基本需要，是提升人民幸福感的必然要求，也為食品產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了新機(jī)遇。目前，各級政府都在采取多種舉措確保人民飲食健康，推進(jìn)健康中國的建設(shè)。

The Chinese government attaches great importance to the people’s healthy diet. By vigorously advocating healthy diet, people are deeplyaware of the importance of reasonable nutrition to enhance health. Eating safely, nutritiously and healthily is the people’s basic demand for a better life, an inevitable requirement for improving the people’s sense of happiness, and also provides new opportunities for the development of the food industry. Recently, governments at all levels are taking various measures to ensure people’s healthy diet and promote the construction of a healthy China.

2.改革開放 生活水平提高

改革開放以來，中國人的飲食 (diet) 發(fā)生了顯著變化。過去由于經(jīng)濟(jì)落后，食品種類有限、數(shù)量不足，人們僅僅滿足于吃得飽。如今中國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，食品不僅更加豐富多樣，質(zhì)量也大幅提高。隨著生活水平不斷提升，人們對飲食的要求越來越高，更加注重吃得營養(yǎng)健康。因此，目前市場上推出的低脂、低糖、有機(jī)食品受到人們的普遍歡迎。

Since the reform and opening-up, remarkable changes have taken place in Chinese people's diet. In the past, due to the backward economy, the limited types of food and the insufficient quantity, people were only satisfied with being full. With the rapid development of China's economy, food is not only more diverse, but also has much higher quality. With the continuous improvement of living standards, people have increasingly higher requirements for diet, and attach more importance to food nutrition and health. Therefore, the low fat, low sugar, organic food promoted on the market gains more popularity among people.

3.改革開放 物流業(yè)發(fā)展

改革開放以來，中國人民生活水平不斷提高，這在人們的飲食(diet)變化上得到充分體現(xiàn)。如今，人們不再滿足于吃得飽，而是追求吃得更加安全、更加營養(yǎng)、更加健康，食物也愈來愈豐富多樣，不再限于本地的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。物流業(yè) (logistics industry)的發(fā)展使人們很容易品嘗到全國各地的特產(chǎn)。毫無疑問，食品質(zhì)量與飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的改善為增進(jìn)人們健康提供了有力的保障。

Since the reform and opening up, the living standard of the Chinese people has been continuously improved, which is fully reflected in the change of people's diet. Today, people are no longer satisfied with eating enough, but are seeking to eat more safely, nutritiously, and healthier. Foods are more diverse as well, without being limited to local produce. The development of the logistics industry has made it easy for people to taste specialties from all over the country. There is no doubt that the improvement of food quality and diet structure provides a strong guarantee for the promotion of people's health.

寫作部分（共3套）

1.邀請寫一篇他們印象最深的校園事件

Directions:Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most. You are now to write an essay for submission. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Dear Editorial Team,

I am a student of our school, and I want to write an article to write about what happened in our school a few days ago, which impressed us all deeply.

Last weekend, the Student Union of our school organized a very meaningful activity called The Movie Night. Students from all grades and majors watched a movie—Jane Eyre. Through this film, we met an inspirational woman. Jane was a poor orphan with an unhappy childhood, but her ingenuity stood out at Thornfield, where she worked as a governess. After watching the inspiring film, the Student Union organized a sharing meeting for the students, where we shared our opinions on the film. A freshman said that everyone can earn the respect of others if they have the courage to rely on themselves.

The students took an active part in this popular activity. The principal spoke highly of the event and also praised the enthusiasm of the students. Our students are looking forward to more such events.

Best regards,

Your Name

2.邀請學(xué)生就他們家鄉(xiāng)的最新發(fā)展向其投稿

Directions: Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students for its coming edition on the recent developments in their hometown. You are now to write an essay for submission. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

In the past decade, my hometown has transformed beyond recognition. Once a rural community, it is now a thriving hub of innovation and progress.

The changes are as follows. First, new enterprises have emerged, generating employment opportunities and injecting vitality into the town center. Second, the green spaces in my hometown have also undergone significant transformations as a result of government investments in tree planting initiatives, park creation, and overall enhancement of the local park system. These endeavors have not only elevated residents' quality of life but also enticed tourists, thereby bolstering the local economy. Furthermore, the educational system in my hometown has changed a lot. The establishment of new schools and expansion projects for existing ones has fostered an environment conducive to effective learning.

In conclusion, my hometown has transformed into a dynamic and thriving community. The changes have not only improved the quality of life but have also positioned the town as a viable option for businesses and families seeking a great place to live and work.

3.邀請寫一篇他們印象最深的校園事件

Directions: Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students for its coming edition on what in their university impresses them most. You are now to write an essay for submission. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

As a student at this esteemed university, I am continually awe-inspired by the institution's commitment to technological advancement. The campus serves as a hub for cutting-edge innovation, fostering an environment that encourages exploration and creativity.

One of the most impressive aspects is the state-of-the-art research facilities that empower students to engage in groundbreaking projects. From advanced laboratories to collaborative spaces equipped with the latest technology, our university provides the perfect breeding ground for intellectual curiosity. The seamless integration of virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and other emerging technologies not only enriches academic experiences but also prepares us for a future where innovation is paramount.

Moreover, the university's dedication to sustainability sets it apart. Solar panels, energy-efficient buildings, and eco-friendly initiatives showcase a commitment to environmental responsibility. The campus is not just a place of learning; it's a testament to our responsibility as stewards of the planet.

In conclusion, the fusion of cutting-edge technology and a commitment to sustainability makes our university a beacon of inspiration. This environment propels us, the students, towards excellence and prepares us to contribute meaningfully to a rapidly evolving world.

閱讀部分（共3套）

第一套

section A 選詞填空

文章開頭：Exercising for just 10 minutes a week is linked to a longer life...

【答案速查】：26-30 F D H I O 31-35M L J A G

26. F impact

27. D controversial

28. H moderate

29. I participated

30. O upper

31. M seemingly

32. L risk

33. J patterns

34. A adjust

35. G limitations

長篇閱讀

文章標(biāo)題：How Climate Change Will Affect What You Eat

【答案速查】：36-40 DIBGA 41-45 FLJHK

題干、答案和定位處↓

36. One consequence of climate change is that some people may not have adequate access to certain foods.

【D】定位：The disadvantage, obviously, is that local farmers will suffer under this situation. And some people may struggle to get the same access to certain foods.

37. People around the world are eating foods more similar than what they used to eat.

【I】定位：Jarvis and his colleagues also found that...the foods we eat globally today are 36% more similar than they were in 1961.

38.A recent news report talked about scientific efforts to help crops survive droughts through genetic engineering.

【B】定位：Last week, BBC Future explored one scientist’s efforts to help crops cope with the increased probability of droughts. By using the genes from resurrection plants...

39.It is predicted that climate change will affect the availability and price of qualify chocolate.

【G】定位：High quality chocolate will be less available in the future, and if you want it, you’ll have to pay a lot more for it,

40.People wonder if certain crops and foodstuffs could disappear like some animal species due to climate change.

【A】定位：Earlier this year, scientists warned that one in six animal species could go extinct due to climate change. Could the same thing happen to our crops and other foodstuffs too?

41. Although farms in the US can move a bit northward, crop yields may decrease.

【F】定位：But eventually, yields will likely suffer because the soil north of Iowa declines in quality - a legacy of glacial(冰川的)expansion. Other studies, including studies of wheat in India and corn in Africa, also found that there is a threshold above which yields sharply decline:crops can adapt and move, but only to a point.

42.One possible solution to the food security problem is diversification of diet.

【L】定位：Finally, diversifying our diet away from heat-sensitive wheat...could also help.

43. It remains unsettled whether the global food supply problem can be solved by creating heat-tolerant crops through genetic engineering.

【J】定位：There are ways we could soften the coming blow to the global food supply, however,...are aiming to create drought-and temperature-resistant crops through genetic engineering and conventional breeding.

44. Poor people may have to give up eating certain foods because of their high prices.

【H】定位：But for poorer people, those same price jumps will likely cause certain foods to go extinct from their diets.

45. A number of existing farming technologies could be used to reduce the negative effect of climate change on food production.

【K】定位：Until genetic engineering comes to fruition, other strategies might also help in some places, including applying more fertilizer, implementing better irrigation, using machinery that gets crops out of the field faster or installing storage facilities to delay spoilage.

Passage One

文章開頭：One of my bad habits is saying “busy” when people ask me how I’m doing.

【答案速查】：46-50 ABDCB

46. What is a reason for the author to be in the habit of saying “busy” when asked how he is dong?

A) He just follows successful people's example.

47. Why do we tend to think that busy people are of high status?

B) We hold the belief that hard work leads to success.

48. What do we learn about the culture of busyness from a recent study?

D) It does much harm to many busy employees' well-being.

49. What do such utterances as “I have limited access to email” sound like according to the author?

C) One is forced by circumstances to stop working.

50. Why did the author and his colleagues launch the Out of Office Email Generator?

B) To ensure employees as well as employers truly have time off.

Section C 第二篇

開頭：Female employees consistently pay lower airfares than men do for the same flights because...they tend to book earlier!

【答案速查】：51-55 ADCCA

51. What did the author's team conclude about the gender difference in airfares from their further investigation?

A) It is largely attributed to women booking earlier than men.

52. What did the researchers want to determine by testing a variety of possible explanations?

D) What accounted for the gender gap in airfares.

53. What happened when the negative reciprocity variable was taken into account?

C) The gender difference in airfare expenses no longer existed.

54.What did prior research on negative reciprocity among workers find?

C)It proves to be counterproductive in a number of ways.

55.What does the author emphasize about their analysis in the last paragraph?

A)It can help companies increase their savings significantly.

第二套

選詞填空

文章開頭：A number of studies have looked...

【答案速查】：26-30：ONIBC; 31-35:DFHAL

26. O)surprisingly

27. N)shaped

28. I)normal

29. B)case

30. C)casually

31. D)efficiency

32. F)exhausted

33. H)interfere

34. A)boost

35. L)removed

長篇閱讀

文章標(biāo)題：More fathers are taking paternity leave, but mothers are still doing all the work

【答案速查】：36-40 DJOBF 41-45 ICLEH

題干、答案和定位處↓

36. In the absence of Federal legislation, some states in the US have passed laws concerning paidfamily leave.

【答案】 D【定位】The US is one of only three countries in the world not to offer statutory (法定的) paid leave, but increasingly states and companies are starting to take up the issue. So far, eight states and the District of Columbia have their own paid family leave laws.

37. Most fathers admitted that even during their paternity leave they actually did much less childcare than the mother.

【答案】J【定位】 While about 75% of employees said both genders should give the same amount of care, the majority of men and nearly half of women admitted that in reality the female actually did most of it. A tiny fraction, 2%, of men said they did more of the childcare.

38. According to one father, equal parental leave is indispensable to achieving gender equality in the workplace.

【答案】O【定位】The father of two from Columbus, Ohio, who still works at the company as an associate and investigator, said he has witnessed a “domino effect (多米諾效應(yīng))”across companies since the settlement, but that there is still substantial progress to be made towards changing attitudes towards paternity leave.

39.One survey indicated there is now less objection to paternity leave.

【答案】B【定位】Research by the Boston College Center for Work & Family, which surveyed new parents at four large US companies who were qualified for taking at least six weeks paid parental leave, found that 81% of the 1,240 employees surveyed said the notion of fathers taking leave has become more acceptable.

40.Compared to five years ago, according to one researcher, many more people said their organisation gave the same support to men and women taking parental leave.

【答案】F【定位】 “We did a study on paternity leave five years ago. Compared with those findings, these numbers were shocking to me. I did not expect 80% of people to say the organisation finds dads taking this leave acceptable and three-quarters to say it's equally supportive of women and men taking leave," Harrington said.

41.One study finds that even workers who claim to desire gender equality stick to traditional gender roles both at work and at home.

【答案】I【定位】However, the study also shows how traditional gender roles endure both at work, where more women than men reported changes in their perceived career potential, and at home - even among workers who claim to have a strong desire for equality.

42.The majority of workers surveyed said parental leave policies had improved workplace culture.

【答案】C【定位】Of those surveyed, 62% of fathers took the maximum amount of time off compared to 93% of mothers, and around three-quarters of workers said their employer was equally supportive of mothers and fathers taking parental leave and over half said leave policies had made workplace culture better.

43. In spite of progress, the number of women in top positions of big companies remains extremely small.

【答案】L【定位】Despite progress, the struggle for women to reach the highest positions of power is demonstrated in this year's Fortune 500 list, which featured a record 33 female CEOs, but this still represents a tiny fraction of the total.

44. According to one estimate, less than one third of companies in the US provide paid parental leave.

【答案】E【定位】第一句：Brad Harrington,executive director of the center and lead author of the study, estimates only 20% to 30% of companies in the US offer paid parental leave.

45. A number of lawsuits have pressured companies to formulate gender neutral policies on parental leave.

【答案】H【定位】Since then, there have been a number of legal cases against companies involving paternity leave - including cases against JPMorgan Chase and Estée Lauder - which have helped put pressure on companies to make their parental leave policies gender neutral.

Passage One

文章開頭：Having a rival can keep you committed to achieving your goals and …

【答案速查】：46-50DBAAD

46. How can competitive rivalry benefit entrepreneurs according to the passage?

D) By helping them to stay goal-oriented.

47. What is one of the traps entrepreneurs may often fall into when competing with rivals?

B) They may resort to unethical means to outperform their rivals.

48. What are entrepreneurs advised to do to avoid traps that often accompany rivalry?

A) Deliberate on what really matters.

49. How can entrepreneurs avoid making impulsive and insensible decisions?

A) By engaging themselves in critical reasoning.

50. How can entrepreneurs overcome the risk-inducing effects of rivalry?

D) By keeping their emotions in check to avoid making poor decisions.

Passage Two

文章開頭：A multitasker is one who can perform two or more tasks effectively at the same time, ...... .

【答案速查】：51-55 ACBDC

51. A) An operating system capable of doing several tasks at once.

52.C) Their brains do not allow them to multitask.

53.B) People’s performance benefits from the perception of what they are doing as multitasking.

54.D) It is a desirable ability that can be developed.

55.C) Avoid multitasking

第三套

選詞填空

文章開頭：When people set out to improve their health, they usually...

【答案速查】：26-30 DFEKN 31-35 MHOLC

26. D) focus

27. F) overall

28. E) indicator

29. K) qualified

30. N) story

31. M) reflected

32. H) prior

33. O) strongly

34. L) recovery

35. C) especially

長篇閱讀

文章標(biāo)題：Teenagers and social networking

【答案速查】：36-40 CLHAM 41-45 EIBJG

題干、答案和定位處↓

36. Research has found the use of digital technology benefits not only teenagers’ social lives but also their studies.

C 【定位】Indeed, social scientists who study young people have found that their digital use can be inventive and even beneficial. This is true not just in terms of their social lives, but their education too.

37. It is urgent that schools teach kids how to verify online information.

L【定位】And studies show that pupils don't fact-check information online - “smart searching is a skill schools need to teach urgently.

38. Students now write longer and more complex essays than their counterparts in previous decades while the error rates remain unchanged.

H【定位】But even as error rates stayed stable, student essays have blossomed in size and complexity.

39. Newspaper reports of teenagers give a false picture of their behaviour.

A 【定位】 Newspapers are constantly filled with frightening accounts of drug addiction and aggressive behaviour supposedly caused by violent videogames. But even when these accounts touch on real concerns, they do not really reflect the great mass of everyday teenage social behaviour:

40. Parents are advised to mind their own digital behaviour and set a good example for their kids.

M 【定位】Parents who stare non-stop at their phones and don't read books are likely to breed kids who will do the same. As ever, we ought to be careful about our own behaviour.

41. Contrary to parents’ belief, kids try hard to leave as few traces as possible on the web.

E 【定位】Parents are wrong to worry that kids don't care about privacy. In fact, they spend hours changing Facebook settings or using quick-delete sharing tools, such as Snapchat, to minimise their traces.

42. Students’ ability to learn formal writing is unlikely to be affected by texting.

I【定位】Clearly, teaching teens formal writing is still crucial, but texting probably isn’t destroying their ability to learn it.

43. Historically, new technologies have always caused great fears among parents.

B 【定位】New technologies always provoke generational panic, which usually has more to do with adult fears than with the live of teenagers.

44. The reading culture was seriously affected by cable television some four decades ago.

J 【定位】But even back then, a minority of people-perhaps 20% - were lifelong heavy readers, and it was cable TV, not the internet, that struck a blow at that culture in the 1980s.

45. Teachers say that kids’ writing is too casual, using language characteristic of text messages.

G 【定位】Certainly, teachers worry. They say that kids use overly casual language and text-speak in writing, and don't have as much patience for long reading and complex arguments.

Passage One

文章開頭：In the history of horse racing, few horses have captured the affection of the British public like Red Rum.

【答案速查】：46-50 BADAD

46. B) He won enormous fame and love from British people.

47. A) It was simply a hindrance they had to get over to excel.

48. D) He took three Grand National wins in the 1970s.

49. A) He had already passed the peak of his racing life.

50. D) He remained famous and popular.

Passage Two

文章開頭：People in business often make decisions based on their own personal feelings or instincts ...... .

【答案速查】：51~55 DBCCA

51. D) Rely on instincts in decision-making.

52.B) Systematic data and analysis.

53.C) Combine the two together.

54.C) Resort to our inner wisdom.

55.A) Applying instincts and data in conjunction.