drunken driving sometimes

題目

drunken driving sometimes閱讀理解

Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder-has become a national

epidemic(流行病).Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken

drivers,adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years.A drunken driver is usually referred

to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts,but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies,especially concerning young children,that public opinion is no longer so tolerant(忍受).

Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21,reversing a trend(逆轉(zhuǎn)潮流)in the 1960s to

reduce it to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18,the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled,so the state recently upped it back to 21.

Reformers,however,fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by

educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes"about drinking and teach

them to resist peer pressure to drink.

Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already,to a marked drop in

accidents,some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks.A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was"obviously drunk"and later drove off the road,killing a nine-year-old boy.

As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state,some Americans are even beginning to speak

well of the 13 years national prohibition(禁令)of alcohol that began in 1919,which President Hoover

called the"noble experiment".They forgot that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking,but encouraged

political corruption(腐敗)and organized crime.As with the booming drug trade generally,there is no

easy solution.

1.What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?

A.Young drivers were usually bad.

B.Drivers should not be allowed to drink.

C.Some drivers didn't surprise the legal drinking age.

D.The legal drinking age should be raised.

2.The underlined word"lenient"in the first paragraph means.

A.merciful

B.cruel

C.serious

D.determined

3.As regards drunken driving,public opinion has changed because.

A.judges are no longer lenient

B.new laws are introduced in some states

C.drivers do not appreciate their manly image

D.the problem has attracted public attention

4.Which of the following statements best shows the writer's opinion of drunken driving?

A.It is difficult to solve this problem.

B.It may lead to organized crime.

C.The new laws can stop heavy drinking

D.There should be no bars to serve drinks.

答案：

1-4:DADA

解析：

社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀解題技巧：

這類文章通過寫人記事來揭示文章的主題，顯示其社會意義，一般采用順序或倒敘來敘述。題目經(jīng)常是一些細(xì)節(jié)問題。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引發(fā)的思考。閱讀這類文章要理清思路。

1、瀏覽試題，明確要求。

在閱讀文章前，最好先瀏覽一下文章后面的題干和選項(xiàng)。知道了問題后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于閱讀時(shí)留意文中出現(xiàn)的與選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的信息。

2、通讀全文，抓住主要內(nèi)容。

在不影響理解的前提下，盡可能地閱讀以便在盡可能短的時(shí)間內(nèi)理解文章或段落的內(nèi)容。閱讀時(shí)，如遇到不熟悉的單詞、詞組或一時(shí)看不懂的句子，不要停下來苦思冥想，繼續(xù)讀下去，通過上下文的詞語和句子可能就理解了。

3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。

通讀全文時(shí)，要特別注意主題句。每篇文章或每個(gè)段落都有與文章有關(guān)的句子，尤其是科技、政論性文章的主題句一般都在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，插在中間的很少。所以，文章的第一段或開頭的第一、二個(gè)句子往往包含著文章的中心思想、作者的意圖或全文的概述，因此要特別注意，徹底理解。

4、有針對性地仔細(xì)閱讀，找尋所需信息。

在前面的基礎(chǔ)上，可進(jìn)行有針對性地閱讀了。把與問題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容一掃而過，而對于和問題有關(guān)的內(nèi)容認(rèn)真閱讀，還可以用筆在下面做出記號。再把這些信息與問題的要求結(jié)合起來，逐條分析，綜合判斷，找出正確答案。

5、進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷。

對文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之間的關(guān)系，做出推理判斷。在進(jìn)行推理判斷的時(shí)候，需要綜合考慮句型、語法、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系、文化背景等方面的因素。

6、認(rèn)真復(fù)讀，驗(yàn)證答案。

要用全文的中心思想統(tǒng)帥各個(gè)題目，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，并依次審核那些還未打上的題目，確保理解無誤。