none of us expected the chairman to

題目

none of us expected the chairman to選擇題

None of us expected the chairman to ______at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.

A．turnup B．turnover C．turnin D．turndown

答案：A

解析：

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配類型：

1）動(dòng)詞+介詞：

這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面須跟賓語(yǔ)。

如：The small boy insisted on going with his parents.那男孩堅(jiān)持要跟父母一起去。

Do you often listen to broadcasts in English?你常聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播嗎?

Look at the children.Aren't they lovely?看著這些孩子們。他們多么可愛(ài)呀!

We stand for self-reliance.我們是主張自力更生的。

這一類的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有很多，如depend on(upon)(依靠)，wait on(服侍)，look for(尋找)，deal with(對(duì)待)，look after(照料)，wait for(等待)等。

2）動(dòng)詞+副詞：

這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有的用作及物動(dòng)詞，有的用作不及物動(dòng)詞。

如：I always get up as soon as the bell rings.我總是一打鈴就起床。(不及物)

Look out,there's a car coming!當(dāng)心，來(lái)汽車了!(不及物)

Have you handed in your exercises already?你已經(jīng)交練習(xí)了嗎?(及物)

Please don't forget to put on your coat,it's cold outside.請(qǐng)不要忘記穿外衣，外面很冷。(及物)

這一類的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有很多，及物如put out(撲滅)，eat up(吃光)，put down(放下)；不及物如set off(出發(fā))，come up(走近)，go on(繼續(xù))。

注："動(dòng)詞+副詞"這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和上面第一類"動(dòng)詞+介詞"的不同之處在于："動(dòng)詞+介詞"用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面須跟賓語(yǔ)。"動(dòng)詞+副詞"則有的及物，有的不及物；用作及物動(dòng)詞而賓語(yǔ)為人稱代詞或自身代詞時(shí)，副詞往往放在賓語(yǔ)之后。

如：Please wake me up at five tomorrow.請(qǐng)?jiān)诿魈煸缟衔妩c(diǎn)喚醒我。

If you have done your exercises,please hand them in.如果你們練習(xí)做完了請(qǐng)交來(lái)。

She doesn't normally behave like that,she's putting it on.她通常并不如此表現(xiàn)，她是裝出來(lái)的。

注：這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有不少可兼作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞用。

如：He took off his hat when he entered the office.他進(jìn)辦公室后脫下帽子。(及物)

The plane took off at seven sharp.飛機(jī)在七點(diǎn)整起飛。(不及物)

Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting.查理打電話給尼爾問(wèn)開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間。(及物)

If you can't come,please ring up and let us know.你如來(lái)不了，請(qǐng)來(lái)電話告訴我們一聲。(不及物)

3）動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞：

"動(dòng)詞+副詞"之后有的可以再加一個(gè)介詞，形成另一種短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞。

如：Do not give up hope.We must go on with the experiment不要失望。我們必須繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)。(go on with繼續(xù))

He came up to me.他走到我跟前。(come up to走近)

這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有：look down upon(看不起)，do away with(去掉)，put up with(忍受)等。

4）動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞：

這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也是及物的。

如：He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet.他在宴會(huì)上和賓客一一握手。

Young pioneers often come to the Children's Palace to take part in after school activities.少先隊(duì)員經(jīng)常到少年宮來(lái)參加課外活動(dòng)。

Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice.注意倉(cāng)庫(kù)里的稻谷的溫度。

Her job is taking care of the babies.她的工作是照顧嬰兒。

這一類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有：put an end to(結(jié)束)，take notice of(注意)，catch hold of(抓住)，lose sight of(看不見(jiàn))，make use of(利用)等。