dogs are social animals and without

題目

閱讀理解。

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil

your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively (過分地), fight other dogs and even bite you.

Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or

are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach

the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.

One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (馴服) it.

Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any

problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication

is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request

of" come here, and sit", it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish

yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群)by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog

its subordinate (從屬的) role by teaching it to show submission (服從)to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accepts that you are in charge.

Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make

living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a

greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

1. The author wrote the passage in order to .

A. teach people on how to train the dog

B. remind people to give their dogs some proper training

C. warn people to avoid the wild dogs

D. tell the differences between well-trained dogs and untrained ones

2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. Obedience training can make your dog obey your orders.

B. You should use effective methods to train your dogs.

C. Obedience training is essential to the dogs though it can't solve all behavior problems.

D. Effective communication is a must for your dogs.

3. A well-trained dog .

A. accepts that you are in charge and shows obedience and respect for you

B. can understand whatever you want it to do

C. can make you more confident

D. will affect your social relationship

4. The author explains his idea mainly by .

A. giving examples

B. stating facts

C. listing data

D. answering questions

1-4: BCAB

日常生活類閱讀題答題技巧：

【題型說明】

該類文章內(nèi)容涉及到人們的言談舉止、生活習(xí)慣、飲食起居、服飾儀表、戀愛婚姻、消遣娛樂、節(jié)日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各項(xiàng)風(fēng)俗的歷史淵源，內(nèi)容有趣。命題也以送分題為主，如事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題、語義轉(zhuǎn)換題、詞義猜測題和簡單推理判斷題等。雖然這類文章讀起來感覺輕松，試題做起來比較順手，但絕不能掉以輕心。因?yàn)樯圆涣羯?，就會丟分。

【備考提醒】

為了保證較高準(zhǔn)確率，建議同學(xué)們做好以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、保持正常的考試心態(tài)。筆者在教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，越是容易的試題，同學(xué)們越是容易失分。為什么呢?因?yàn)樵谶@種情況下，同學(xué)們極易產(chǎn)生麻痹思想，認(rèn)為題目好做，就不引起高度重視，于是思維不發(fā)散、不周密。而命題人就是利用同學(xué)們的這一弱點(diǎn)，設(shè)計(jì)陷阱題。所以，無論試題難易與否，我們都要保持正常的考試心態(tài)。試題容易，不欣喜;試題難，不悲觀。

2、根據(jù)前面講到的方法，認(rèn)認(rèn)真真、細(xì)細(xì)心心做好事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

3、做好語義轉(zhuǎn)換題。這類題是根據(jù)英語中一詞多義和某些詞語在文中能表達(dá)一定的修辭意義的原則而設(shè)計(jì)的。要求同學(xué)們解釋某生詞的含義，確定多義詞或短語在文中的意思，確認(rèn)文中的某個(gè)代詞所指代的對象，或者對英語中特有的表達(dá)、格言、諺語進(jìn)行解釋。這種題要求同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義或理解句子，切不可望文生義。

4、做好簡單推理判斷題。簡單推理判斷題要以表面文字為前提，以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。這種推理方式比較直接，只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。