very old people do raise moral

題目

very old people do raise moral閱讀理解

Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into touch with them.Their

values-this can not be repeated too often-aren't necessarily our values.Physical comfort,cleanness and

order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves

faced with a room with rotten food covered by small worms,and an old person lying alone on bed,taking

no notice of the worms.But is it interrupting personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of

their relatives so that they might be taken better care of?Some social workers,the ones who clear up the

worms,think we're in danger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risks(冒

險(xiǎn))are being taken with the health and safety of the old.

Indeed,the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The old is like a car:it needs more mechanical repair as it

gets older.You can carry this comparison right through to provision of spare parts.But never forget that

such operations are painful experiences,however good the results are.And at what point should you stop

to treat the old body?Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of medicine

to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active,knowing that it is designed to die?You

cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide,because so long as they can see the technical chances,they will

feel it necessary to give them a try,by the rule that while there's life,there's hope.

Talking to the old,however,you're forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant

depends less on money or health than it does on your ability to have fun.

1.After reading Paragraph l,we learn that _____.

A.very old people are able to keep their living places very clean

B.old people enjoy living alone so as to have more personal freedom

C.every old people enjoy living with their relatives

D.social services have nothing to do with very old people

2.Some social workers think that _____.

A.old people should keep their living places clean

B.one should not take risk dealing with old people

C.health and safety are more important than personal freedom

D.personal freedom is more important than health and safety

3.In Paragraph 3,the underlined word"it"refers to _____.

A.one's memory or health

B.the conclusion you have come to

C.whether age is happy or unpleasant

D.you talk to the old people

4.The writer of this passage thinks that _____.

A.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death

B.the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is uncertain

C.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich

D.medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors

答案：

1-4:B C C A

解析：

社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀概念：

這類文章通過(guò)寫人記事來(lái)揭示文章的主題，顯示其社會(huì)意義，一般采用順序或倒敘來(lái)敘述。題目經(jīng)常是一些細(xì)節(jié)問題。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引發(fā)的思考。

社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀解題技巧：

這類文章通過(guò)寫人記事來(lái)揭示文章的主題，顯示其社會(huì)意義，一般采用順序或倒敘來(lái)敘述。題目經(jīng)常是一些細(xì)節(jié)問題?？疾榈姆矫婵梢允窃蚝推渲幸l(fā)的思考。閱讀這類文章要理清思路。

1、瀏覽試題，明確要求。

在閱讀文章前，最好先瀏覽一下文章后面的題干和選項(xiàng)。知道了問題后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于閱讀時(shí)留意文中出現(xiàn)的與選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的信息。

2、通讀全文，抓住主要內(nèi)容。

在不影響理解的前提下，盡可能地閱讀以便在盡可能短的時(shí)間內(nèi)理解文章或段落的內(nèi)容。閱讀時(shí)，如遇到不熟悉的單詞、詞組或一時(shí)看不懂的句子，不要停下來(lái)苦思冥想，繼續(xù)讀下去，通過(guò)上下文的詞語(yǔ)和句子可能就理解了。

3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。

通讀全文時(shí)，要特別注意主題句。每篇文章或每個(gè)段落都有與文章有關(guān)的句子，尤其是科技、政論性文章的主題句一般都在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，插在中間的很少。所以，文章的第一段或開頭的第一、二個(gè)句子往往包含著文章的中心思想、作者的意圖或全文的概述，因此要特別注意，徹底理解。

4、有針對(duì)性地仔細(xì)閱讀，找尋所需信息。

在前面的基礎(chǔ)上，可進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性地閱讀了。把與問題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容一掃而過(guò)，而對(duì)于和問題有關(guān)的內(nèi)容認(rèn)真閱讀，還可以用筆在下面做出記號(hào)。再把這些信息與問題的要求結(jié)合起來(lái)，逐條分析，綜合判斷，找出正確答案。

5、進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷。

對(duì)文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之間的關(guān)系，做出推理判斷。在進(jìn)行推理判斷的時(shí)候，需要綜合考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系、文化背景等方面的因素。

6、認(rèn)真復(fù)讀，驗(yàn)證答案。

要用全文的中心思想統(tǒng)帥各個(gè)題目，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，并依次審核那些還未打上的題目，確保理解無(wú)誤。