2021-2022高考英語真題應(yīng)用文寫作整理一、（2021北京高考真題）

【北京卷】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1、表達(dá)歉意并說明原因；

2、提出建議并給出理由。

注意：

1、詞數(shù)100左右；

2、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Jim,

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Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jim,

I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change won’t cause you too much trouble.

How about going out next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.

In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers together.

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國好友Jim寫一封電子郵件，就因故不能赴約而致歉并建議再約。

1、詞匯積累

通知：tell→inform

麻煩：problem→trouble

怎么樣：what about→how about

適合：fit→suit

2、句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：I should be available anytime next weekend.

拓展句：I should be available anytime next weekend so that I can go out with you and have a good time.

二、（2021全國卷）

你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Be smart online learners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：

1、 分析優(yōu)勢與不足；

2、 提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。

注意：

1、 詞數(shù)100左右;

2、 題目和首句已為你寫好。

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【答案】

Be smart online learners

Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.

First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.

Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.

In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.

【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以 Be smart online learners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽。

1、 詞匯積累

充分利用：make full use of→ make the most of

擴(kuò)寬,豐富：broaden→ enrich

各種各樣： all kinds of→ varieties of

不完美：imperfection→ defect

2、 句式拓展

合并簡單句

原句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.

拓展句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages ， finding a proper way to make our study more efficient.

三、（2022全國卷）

假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“Talk and Talk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：

1、 節(jié)目介紹；

2、 訪談的時間和話題。

注意：

1、 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2、 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dear Caroline,

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Caroline,

This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定你是校廣播站“Talk and Talk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。

1、詞匯積累

建立：establish→set up

了不起的：amazing→fabulous

幫助：aid→assistance

許多：plenty of→a lot of

2、句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.

拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.

四、（2021天津）

假如你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。你在英國游學(xué)期間曾寄宿在英國學(xué)生Chris家，他母親Nancy通過電子郵件祝賀你順利完成高中學(xué)業(yè)，并詢問你將如何安排高中最后一個假期。請你用英語回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：

(1) 表示感謝并問候；

(2) 計劃與家人一起做的事情；

(3) 你決定選擇哪個專業(yè)，為學(xué)好該專業(yè)做何準(zhǔn)備。

注意：

(1) 詞數(shù)不少于100；

(2) 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；

(3) 開頭和結(jié)尾巳給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Nancy,

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Yours,

Li Jin

【答案】

Dear Nancy,

I am very glad to receive your E-mail. I am very grateful to you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK. And wish you all the best.

Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. I'm going toTian 'anmen to see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall.

In addition, I want to go to Qinghua Garden to enjoy the elegant demeanor of famous universities. I have decided to register for the computer major. With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. Before choosing, consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions for consultation. Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient.

Yours,

Li Jin

【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假如你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。你在英國游學(xué)期間曾寄宿在英國學(xué)生Chris家，他母 親Nancy通過電子郵件祝賀你順利完成高中學(xué)業(yè)，并詢問你將如何安排高中最后一 個假期。請你用英語回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：表示感謝并問候；計劃與家人一起做的事情；你決定選擇哪個專業(yè)，為學(xué)好該專業(yè)做何準(zhǔn)備。

1、詞匯積累

照顧：take care of→look after

另外，此外：in addition→besides→what’s more

雇傭：employ→hire

既然：now that→since

2、句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.

拓展句：As the Internet industry develops rapidly，the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.

五、（2021全國卷）

昨天你參觀了學(xué)校舉辦的學(xué)生國畫作品展。請給校英文報寫一篇宣傳，內(nèi)容包括：

1、 展覽時間、地點(diǎn)；

2、 觀展感受；

3、 推薦觀展。

注意：

1、 詞數(shù)80左右；

2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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【答案】

ln order to enrich students’ after-school life ,an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love for traditional art .The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary.Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.

Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks,every student is welcome to visit.

【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)校舉辦的學(xué)生國畫作品展的宣傳稿。

1、 詞匯積累

繪畫：drawing→ painting

激發(fā)：spirit→spark

欣賞：appreciate→admire

歡迎：greet→welcome

2、句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：

The exhibition will last for two weeks,every student is welcome to visit.

合并句：

The exhibition will last for two weeks,during which every student is welcome to visit.

六（2022全國卷）

你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

1、 海洋的重要性；

2、 保護(hù)海洋的倡議。

注意：

1、 詞數(shù)100左右；

2、 短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。

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【答案】

When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.

Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.

All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.

【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，就世界海洋日為主題向英文征文比賽投稿，闡述海洋的重要性并提出一些建議。

1、詞匯積累

越來越：more and more→increasingly

重視：place importance on→attach importance to

重要的：key→significant

此外：what’s more→furthermore

2、句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.

拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.

七、（2022浙江）

假定你是李華，在“中國-愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動中結(jié)識了愛爾蘭朋友Chris，現(xiàn)在他已回國，請你給他 寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1、 回憶活動經(jīng)歷；2、 分享個人收獲；3、 希望保持聯(lián)系。

注意：

1 、 詞數(shù)80左右；

2、 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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【答案】

Dear Chris,

How are you doing these days? It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much. I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country together, thrBest wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給在文化節(jié)上結(jié)識的外國朋友寫一封信敘舊。

1、詞匯積累

返回：come back to → return to

思念：miss→ yearn

分享：share → exchange

玩得開心：enjoy oneself→ have a good time → have fun

開心的：pleased→ happy →delight→ content

過著快樂的生活：lead a happy life→ live a happy life

2、句式拓展

合并簡單句

原句： It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much.

拓展句： It has been a year since you came back to Ireland and I miss you so much.

八、（2021全國卷）

假定你是李華。你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：

1、闡明寫信事由；

2、征求建議；

3、表示感謝。

注意：

1、詞數(shù)100左右；

2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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【答案】

Dear Chris，

How are you doing these days? I’m writing to ask you some advice.

In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organise class meetings, the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture. We can choose a variety of themes, such as calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on. I’m wondering if you could let me know which of them you like best and which of them people from outside of China are more likely to be interested in.

Thank you for your help. I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.

Yours，

Li Hua

【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定考生是李華。你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。

1、 詞匯積累

建議：suggestion→ advice

提高：heighten→ promote

各種各樣： all kinds of→ a variety of

選擇：select→ choose

2、 句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：We can choose a variety of themes, such as calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on.

拓展句：We can choose a variety of themes, which include calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on.

九、（2021全國卷）

你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1、 讀報的經(jīng)歷；2、 喜愛的欄目；3、 期望和祝福。

注意：

1、 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2、 請按如下格式寫字答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Youth and Me

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【答案】

Youth and Me

It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.

I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.

【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向?？痀outh表達(dá)自己的經(jīng)歷，并送上自己的祝福。

1、詞匯積累

建立：found→establish

沮喪的：upset→depressed

得到：receive→obtain

賞析：enjoy→appreciate

2、句式拓展

同義句改寫

原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.

拓展句：Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.

十、（2021天津）

假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了 《最美中華》欄目，請你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)該地方的基本情況(如名稱、地理位置等)；

(2)該地方的特色(如文化、景點(diǎn)等)；

(3)你對該地方的印象和感受。

注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；

(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。

A Beautiful Place in China

March 19, 2021

By Li Jin

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【答案】

A Beautiful Place in China

March 19, 2021

By Li Jin

Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.

Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here.

Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.

I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.

【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文，要求給英文網(wǎng)站《最美中華》欄目投稿，介紹介紹一個國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方。

第一步：審題

體裁：說明文

時態(tài)： 一般現(xiàn)在時

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法

第一段是文章的總起段，說明四川省有很多著名的景點(diǎn)；第二段介紹景點(diǎn)九寨溝和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分說明你對該地方的印象和感受。

要求：

1、 說明四川省有很多著名的景點(diǎn)

①四川的地理位置：中國西南部

②著名景點(diǎn)：九寨溝、都江堰灌溉工程

2、 介紹景點(diǎn)九寨溝和都江堰灌溉工程

① 九寨溝是自然保護(hù)區(qū)

②給人印象最深的層層疊疊的瀑布和五顏六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀動植物

③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，現(xiàn)在仍然起著灌溉的作用

3、 你對該地方的印象和感受：九寨溝的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造會讓你驚嘆

第二步:列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）