Unit 5 Music一、詞形變換

1、able adj.有才能的；能干的

→ enable vt.使能夠；使可能

→ disable vt.使(某人)殘廢；使……無能

2、origin n、起源；起因；原因

→ original adj.原來的；n、原件；原作

3、energy n、能源；能量；精力

→ energetic adj.精力充沛的

4、perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行

→ performer n、表演者；演員

→ performance n、表演；演技；表現(xiàn)

5、prove vt.證明；展現(xiàn)

→ proof n、證據(jù)

6、conduct n、行為；舉止 vt.組織

→ conductor n、指揮；售票員

二、重點(diǎn)單詞

1、opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)

(1)做某事的機(jī)會(huì):the opportunity to do sth

(2)把握住、抓住、利用機(jī)會(huì):take/ seize/ use an opportunity

(3)錯(cuò)過、失去、浪費(fèi)機(jī)會(huì):miss/ lose/ waste an opportunity

我希望有機(jī)會(huì)去大明湖。

I hope to have an opportunity to go to the Daming Lake.

→ chance n.機(jī)會(huì)

2、perform v.表演；履行；執(zhí)行

(1)演奏音樂:perform music

(2)履行諾言:perform one’s promise

(3)盡職責(zé):perform one’s duty.

(4)做手術(shù):perform an operation

(5)做實(shí)驗(yàn):perform an experiment

(6)表現(xiàn)得好、不好:perform well/ badly/ poorly

新機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。

The mew machine is performing well.

[知識(shí)拓展]

perform a(n)... role in ... 在……中起……作用

→ performance n. 表演，演技，表現(xiàn)

give/put on a performance 演出；表演

→ performer n. 表演者；演員

3、ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的

(1)普通人 ordinary people.

(2)平常的一天 an ordinary day

(3)不尋常，出乎意料 out of ordinary.

我有一輛普通牌子的汽車，沒什么特殊。

I’ve got an ordinary sort of car,nothing special.

→ ordinarily adv.普通地

4、prove v.證明；展現(xiàn)

(1)prove...to sb. 向某人證明……

(2)prove (oneself) to be... 證明(某人自己)是……

(3)prove＋that從句 證明……

(4)It is proved that... 據(jù)證明……

結(jié)果證明她是最適合干這項(xiàng)工作的人。

She proved to be the most suitable person fot the job.

5、award vt.授予 n.獎(jiǎng)品

(1)（因......）把......授予、頒發(fā)給某人 award sb sth =award sth to sb

(2)給某人頒獎(jiǎng) give sb an award.

(3)因某事贏得、得到、獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) win/get/ receive/ get an award for sth.

(4)頒獎(jiǎng)儀式 an award ceremony

孩子接過獎(jiǎng)品時(shí)朝老師微笑著。

The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award.

6、relief n.（焦慮、痛苦的）減輕或消除；（不快過后的）寬慰；輕松或解脫

(1)如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 in relief

(2)使某人欣慰的是 to one’s relief

(3)做某事令人欣慰 It is a relief to do sth.

(4)終于放心了！What a relief!

這藥會(huì)減輕你一些痛苦。

This medicine will give you some relief.

→ relieve vt.減輕

7、 cure v.治愈；治好（疾病）；解決（問題） 藥物；治療；n.（解決問題、改善糟糕情況的）措施

(1)治愈某人的......??；矯正、改正某人的某種不良行為或態(tài)度 cure sb of sth

(2)沒有辦法治愈......，沒有辦法解決...... there is no cure for ...

(3)治療......的方法 a cure for ...

這種藥會(huì)把你的胃治好的。

This drug will cure you of your stomach.

這是治療頭疼的方法。

This is a cure for headache.

8、absorbed adj.被......吸引住的；專心致志的；全神貫注的

(1)被......吸引住；專心致志 be absorbed in sth/sb

(2)把......吸收進(jìn)...... absorb ...into ...

(3)被吸納進(jìn)...... be absorbed into...

威爾讀書非常專心，以至于沒有吃晚餐。

Will was so absorbed in reading that he went without his dinner.

→ take in...吸收......

9、previous adj.先前的，以往的

(1)在......以前（是介詞）previous to....

(2)前一天 the previous day

(3)在某人到達(dá)之前 previous to sb’s arrival

事件發(fā)生于他到那兒之前。

t happened previous to his arrival there.

→ previously adv.先前，以往

10、impact n. 巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力

(1)對(duì)......有影響 have an impact on ...

(2)對(duì)......沒有影響 have no impact on ...

(3)對(duì)......的沖擊 an impact against ...

計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

The computer had made a great impact on modern life.

→ influence n.& v.影響

11、aim n.目標(biāo)；目標(biāo) vi/vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn) vt.目的是；旨在

(1)某事的目的 the aim of sth

(2)達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo) with the aim of ...

(3)以......為目的 achieve one’s aim

(4)瞄準(zhǔn)... take aim at ...

(5)力爭做某事aim to do ath/aim at doing sth

(6)旨在做某事 be aimed at doing sth

(7)（把某物）瞄準(zhǔn)...... aim...at ...

她參觀學(xué)校的目的是看看圖書館。

She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library.

12、equipment n.設(shè)備；裝備

(1)一件設(shè)備: a piece of equipment

(4)我們應(yīng)該更好的利用實(shí)驗(yàn)室現(xiàn)有的設(shè)備。

We should make a better use of the existing equipment.

→ equip vt.裝備

(1)用......裝備...... equip...with

(2)配備有...... be equipped with...

13、assume vt.以為；假設(shè)

(1)往最壞處想 assume the worst

(2)認(rèn)為...... assume (that) ...

據(jù)推測，我父母將在七點(diǎn)鐘回家.

It is assumed that my parents will be back at seven.

14、ache n.(身體某部位的)疼痛

頭疼 a headache

ache vi.疼痛; 渴望

(1)渴望 ache for

(2)渴望做某事: ache to do sth

整個(gè)冬季湯姆在盼望著晴朗的天氣。

All winter Tom has been aching for sunshine.

I'm aching all over.

我周身疼痛。

15、treatment n. 治療；對(duì)待；處理

(1)就......接受治療 treatment for

(2)為某人治療 give sb treatment

(3)接受治療 get/ have/ receive treatment

(4)需要治療 need/require the treatment

我試遍了醫(yī)生建議的每一種療法。

I tried every treatment the doctor suggested.

→ treat v.t.對(duì)待，治療

16、satisfaction n. 滿足；滿意；欣慰

(1)滿意地 with satisfaction

(2)使某人滿意的是 to one’s satisfaction

老師對(duì)我們的成功表示滿意。

The teacher expressed her/ his satisfaction at our success.

三、重點(diǎn)短語

1、remind sb ...of sth 提醒......某事

(1)提醒某人某事/物 remind sb of sth

(2)提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth

(3)提醒某人 remind sb that...

Confucius believed knieves would remind people of killing and were too violent for use at the table.

2、 come up with... 想出；提出（主意、建議、計(jì)劃）

(1)想出一個(gè)主意 come up with an idea.

(2)提出一個(gè)計(jì)劃 come up with a plan.

在會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)好建議。

A good suggestion come up at the meeting yeaterday.

3、together with... 連同......；和......在一起:

It’s in the Summer olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.

4、take part in/join in...參加......

5、fall in love with... 愛上（表動(dòng)作）:

be in love with... 愛上，喜歡（表狀態(tài)）

6、lead to ... 導(dǎo)致......；引起......;導(dǎo)向......

(1)導(dǎo)致這場交通事故:lead to the traffic accident.

(2)引起健康問題:lead to health problem

All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。

7、 for the first time 第一次

第一次......（作連詞用） the first time.

我第一次見她就認(rèn)為她很好也很誠實(shí)。

I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.

8、be pleased with... 對(duì)......感到滿意

(1)對(duì)......感到高興 be pleased that

(2)高興、樂于做某事 be pleased to do ath

(3)我很高興聽到這個(gè)好消息。

I am very pleased to hear the good news.

四、重點(diǎn)句型

1、過去分詞（短語）作狀語

課本原句

(1)Moved by this music, he said, It was like seeing color for the first time.

(2)Absorbed in the painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

2、 A time when... 一段......的時(shí)期

課本原句

(1)Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?

句式仿寫

這是一個(gè)許多人失業(yè)并艱難謀生的時(shí)期。

This was a time when many people were out of work and had difficulty earning their living.

3、so....that....如此......以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

課本原句

(1) The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.

句式仿寫

天氣是如此冷，以至于我不想離開房間。

The weather was so cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.