今天和大家分享的是七年級英語上冊常考易錯題,有需要的同學趕緊練習!
1、What is this? It’s_____ V.
A. A B. an C. / D. the
解析:選C,V在此處為專用名詞,其前不用任何冠詞。
2、There is _____ f in the word family.
A. a B. an C. D . the
解析:選B, f在此處作普通名詞用,且為元音因素開頭,故用定冠詞an
3、This is my_____ book.
A. A B. an C. the D./
解析:選D,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用在句子或短語中前應加冠詞,但其前有形容詞性物主代詞,指示代詞等時,不用冠詞。
4 、---______ your name Bob? --- Yes, I am Bob.
A. Am B. Are C. Is D. Be
解析:選C,此題的主語為your name 是物且為第三人稱單數(shù)故選C.
5、 I have a love dog. _____ dog is very clever.
A. An B. A C./ D. The
解析:選D. 上文提到的物,下文再次出現(xiàn)要用定冠詞the.
6、---You look very beautiful. --- _____.
A. Ok B. Yes, I am C. Thank you D. No, I’m not
解析:選C,對于他人的表揚,要用thank you 回答。
7、Look at the wall. Some picture are ____ it.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
解析:選A,On在墻表面上,in 指進入內(nèi)部。另in the tree 指外來的東西在樹上,on the tree 指樹上與生俱有.
8、---_____you ____ a ping-pong ball?
A. Are need B. Do need C. Is needs D. Does needs
解析:選B, need在此處為實義動詞,且主語為第二人稱,故用do構(gòu)成問句。
9、_____ my English teacher, Miss Miller.
A. She is B. He are C. This is D. This are
解析:選C,這是介紹人或物的句型,復數(shù)用 these are.
10、 Bob’s ruler is_______.
A. green B. color C. in red D. a green
解析:選A,顏色的單詞用在be動詞后作表語不必加a/an, 如作定語后跟名詞單數(shù)則加a/an.
11、What do you like for breakfast? ___________.
A. Two piece of bread B. Two pieces of bread
C. Two pieces of breads D. Two piece of breads.
解析:選B, 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用短語表示,其量詞是可數(shù)的,故用復數(shù)。Bread沒有復數(shù)形式。
12、 I love the two ________(蘋果樹) behind our school.
解析:填apple trees,由兩個名詞構(gòu)成的復合名詞短語的復數(shù)形式為前一個名詞不變,后一個加s/es. 除man/woman 外。由man/woman構(gòu)成的兩者都要變。
13、There are 12 ______(女教師) in our school.
解析:填women teachers . 解析同上。
14、Maths _____ is my favorite subject.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
解析:選B,有些名詞以s 結(jié)尾,但不是復數(shù),學科名詞多屬此類如 physics 物理 politics 政治。應把它們作為單數(shù)看。
15、How many ______ can you see in the picture?
A. Tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
解析:選B,用 how many 提問時,其后接名詞復數(shù)形式,而tomato后加-es .類似還有 potato, hero 等。
16、My trousers _____(be) old, but this pair of trousers ____(be) new.
解析:填are與 is,主語trousers為復數(shù)因此動詞用復數(shù)形式,但此類名詞如與 a pair of 連用時,動詞與 pair 保持一致。
17、There ____ a bag of milk on the desk and there _____ two pieces of bread on it.
A .is is B. is are C. are is D. are are
解析:選B,數(shù)詞或冠詞+名詞+of +不可數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中,由of前的名詞決定該詞組的單復數(shù)。
18、British people eat ____a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.
A. potato B. potatoes C. beef D. chicken
解析:選B,根據(jù)后句中的they可知前句中需要復數(shù)食品,故B 符合題意。
19、There are two baskets of _______(蘋果), a bag of _______(梨子)and two bottle of ________ (水)outside the door. Who put them there?
解析:填apples,pears,water,可數(shù)名詞使用數(shù)詞或冠詞+名詞+of +可數(shù)名詞來表達數(shù)量,可數(shù)名詞要用復數(shù)。
20、Here_____ two photos of my sister.
A. Is B. am C. are D. be
解析:選C, 此句為倒裝句,主語為two photos of my sister。
21、I like apples and I eat _______ for lunch. He likes bread but he doesn’t eat ____for lunch.
A. it it B. they it C. them it D. it them
解析:選C,人稱代詞用在動詞后要用賓格,且apple為復數(shù)形式故用them,bread為不可數(shù)名詞用it.
22、 I have (some) bread in my school-bag.(劃線提問)
How much bread do you have in your school-bag ?
解析:對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問how much 后接不可數(shù)名詞,而對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問則用how many 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式如There is a book on the desk.----How many books are there on the desk?
23、Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different ____.
A. classes B. school C. grade D. age
解析:選A, different后接名詞復數(shù)形式, 故選A。
24、 4. —____ Wang Fang have two small eyes?
—No, she has two big eyes.
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
解析:選A ,行為動詞have, has的疑問句分別由do, does引導。have由do引導;has由does引導, 且has變?yōu)樵蝖ave, 故選A。
25、—Look, the girl has long legs.
—____
A. That’s right. B. Yes, she is. C. Thanks. D. Good.
解析:選A,句意是 “看, 這個女孩有一雙長腿”,根據(jù)題意, B、C、D選項不合題意。That’s right.是同意對方的觀點或看法時的常用語, 譯為“對, 正確”,故選A.
26、There are three _______ in my family.
A. people B. person C. peoples D. child
解析:選A ,本題考查名詞單復數(shù)形式的運用。people的單復數(shù)同形;person的復數(shù)形式應是 persons;child的復數(shù)形式為children。故答案為:A。
27、—That’s my bag. Please ____.
—OK.
A. give it to me B. give me to it
C. give it me D. give me it
解析:選A ,本題考查固定短語。表示“把某物給某人”可用give sb. sth.也可用give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代詞時, 只能用give it/ them to sb,故選A。
28、Li Lei often ____ Lin Tao ____ his English.
A. help; to B. helps; with C. helps; to D. help; with
解析:選B, help sb. with sth. 意為“幫助某人做某事”, 與help sb. (to) do sth. 同義。題干中often暗示用一般現(xiàn)在時, 主語為第三人稱單數(shù), 故選B.
29、He ____ to visit China.
A. want B. to want C. don’t want D. wants
解析:D ,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù), 其否定形式為doesn’t want,故選wants。
30、It’s very kind ____ you ____ help me.
A. of; for B. to; do C. of; to D. for; for
解析:C ,本題考查常用句型It’s (very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth.
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