英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯考點(diǎn)歸納：focus

As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease - especially in terms of changing our manyunhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)譯文:

正如我們所看到的，社會(huì)醫(yī)療保健的重點(diǎn)已經(jīng)從疾病治療轉(zhuǎn)到了疾病預(yù)防—尤其是在改變我們很多不健康的習(xí)慣方面，比如說(shuō):不良的飲食習(xí)慣、吸煙以及缺乏鍛煉等。

四級(jí)詞匯講解:

本句的主干是the focus of medical care has been shifting。破折號(hào)后面的部分是對(duì)the focus of medical care內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。本句中的As we have seen是插人語(yǔ)，其中的as意為“正如；像...一樣”。

focus意為“焦點(diǎn)”。如:

He always wants to be the focus of attention. 他總想成為大家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

shift sth. from...to...意為“把某物從……轉(zhuǎn)移到……”。如:

He shifted the load from his left shoulder to his right shoulder. 他把重物從左肩換到了右肩。

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考點(diǎn)歸納:

in terms of短語(yǔ)的含義十分豐富，包括:

※ “在……方面”。如:

It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality. 今年的電影無(wú)論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上來(lái)說(shuō)都算不上好。

※ “用……來(lái)”。如:

The figures are expressed in terms of a percentage/in percentage terms. 那些數(shù)字是以百分?jǐn)?shù)表示的。

※ “用……詞句”;如:

He often talks about his girlfriend in terms of love. 他經(jīng)常用充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)意的言語(yǔ)談?wù)撍呐笥选?/p>

※ “通過(guò)”。如:

In terms of drill and practice, doing this enables the students to advance rapidly. 通過(guò)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練和練習(xí)能使學(xué)生取得突飛猛進(jìn)的進(jìn)步。