2021年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)匯總

請(qǐng)看下面兩個(gè)句子：

1. I've _____ your book with pleasure.

2. Students must not _____ their books whilehaving an exam.

A. read，read B. looked at，looked at

C. read，looked at D. looked at，read

此題應(yīng)選C。容易誤選A，這要從英語(yǔ)對(duì)“讀書”和“看書”的表達(dá)習(xí)慣說(shuō)起：

漢語(yǔ)的“看書”和“讀書”，其實(shí)有兩層含義：

1. 指閱讀性地“看書”或“讀書”，此時(shí)一般是用動(dòng)詞read：

He has read through all these books. 他已通讀了所有這些書。

When I entered，he was reading a book. 我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他正在看書。

I've read your book with pleasure. 我已高興地拜讀了你的大作。

2. 不指閱讀性地“看書”，而只是大概地看一看，比如看看書的封面、定價(jià)、內(nèi)容提要等，或者回答問(wèn)題時(shí)看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句等，或者是考試時(shí)偷看書本等，此時(shí)通常用look at，see等：

Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些書嗎?

He demanded to see my books. 他要求看看我的書。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 請(qǐng)不看書回答我的問(wèn)題。

Students must not look at their books during examinations. 學(xué)生考試不準(zhǔn)看書。

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