一、名詞性替代

用于名詞性替代的詞主要有one/ones,that/those, the same,the kind,the sort,either,neither,some,any,many,mine,yours等。

◇The child doesn't like this book.Show him a more interesting one.

這個(gè)孩子不喜歡這本書，給他看看另外一本有趣些的。

◇The most exciting inventions are always the ones that have not yet been made.

最令人振奮的發(fā)明是那些尚未橫空出世的發(fā)明。

◇——Whose is that coat?那件大衣是誰的？——It's mine. 是我的。

二、動(dòng)詞性替代

動(dòng)詞的替代詞通常用do的某種形式，其用法有二：一是替代動(dòng)詞詞組即整個(gè)謂語，二是替代動(dòng)詞詞組中的中心詞即謂語動(dòng)詞。

◇Tom drives a car,and his sister does,too.【該處does替代drives a car】

湯姆開著一輛車，他妹妹也開著一輛車。

◇Mary studies modern history and doesn't do modern languages.【此處do替代study】

瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代歷史，不學(xué)現(xiàn)代語言。

三、分句性替代

think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,image,hope,I'm afraid等后面常跟so或not來替代賓語從句的內(nèi)容。

◇——Will he come tomorrow?

——Yes, I think so.或者No, I think not.

【so替代he will come tomorrow;not替代he won't come tomorrow】