2021年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法匯總

clean與cleanly的用法區(qū)別

一、用作形容詞

1. clean 的用法

clean 用作形容詞時(shí)意為“干凈的”“清潔的”等。如：

Apply the paint with a clean brush. 用干凈的刷子涂油漆。

Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water. 貓應(yīng)該總能喝到新鮮、干凈的水。

Having clean hands is one of the cardinal rules when preparing food. 做飯前首先要把手洗干凈。

The cut will heal up in a few days if you keep it clean and dry. 這個(gè)傷口只要保持清潔干爽，過(guò)不了幾天就會(huì)愈合。

It's clean and well-located, but best of all, it's affordable. 那里很干凈，地段也好，而且更不錯(cuò)的是，價(jià)格也承受得起。

2. cleanly 的用法

cleanly 用作形容詞時(shí) 意為“(習(xí)慣上)愛(ài)干凈的”。如：

Cats are cleanly animals. 貓是愛(ài)清潔的動(dòng)物。

二、用作副詞

兩者都可用作副詞，但詞義不同：

1. clean 的用法

clean 意為“完全地”“徹底地”。通常連用的詞語(yǔ)有動(dòng)詞forget，介詞 through, over 等，副詞 away, out 等。如：

The thief got clean away. 那小偷已逃之夭夭。

The bullet went clean through his shoulder. 子彈射穿了他的肩膀。

I clean forgot about calling him. 我把給他打電話的事忘得一干二凈。

Sorry, I clean forgot (=completely forgot) your birthday. 對(duì)不起，我完全忘了你的生日。

I clean forgot that I was supposed to be meeting Lucy last night. 昨晚我本來(lái)應(yīng)該跟露西見(jiàn)面的，結(jié)果我忘得一干二凈。

He's been cheating his customers for years, and getting clean away with it. 他欺騙顧客多年，還一點(diǎn)事都沒(méi)有。

2. cleanly 的用法

cleanly 用作副詞時(shí)意思是“利索地;整齊地;誠(chéng)實(shí)地，清白地”。如：

The boat moved cleanly through the water. 小船在水面上輕快地行進(jìn)。

The branch snapped cleanly in two. 樹(shù)枝啪的一下斷成兩截。

Cut the stem cleanly, just beneath a leaf joint. 把莖切整齊點(diǎn)，正好切在葉根下。

The election campaign was not conducted very cleanly. 競(jìng)選活動(dòng)搞得有點(diǎn)不清不白。

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