完形填空以考察動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞為主，不僅涉及到對(duì)文章上下文語境的理解，更會(huì)考察對(duì)以上四類詞中近義詞的辨析。

現(xiàn)在把近五年高考英語完形填空中涉及到的幾乎所有高頻動(dòng)詞總結(jié)出來，供同學(xué)們對(duì)比記憶！

1.“看”：

look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV

2. “說”：

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫”：

cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “問”：

ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”：

answer; respond; reply

6. “聽”：

listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”：

smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”：

cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝”：

eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. “穿”：

put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行”：

walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐”：

sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean

13. “睡/休息”：

lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “寫”：

dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”：

take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓”：

take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打”：

hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔”：

throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19. “送”：

send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱”：

ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰”：

kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查”：

find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得”：

get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失”：

lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

25. “有”：

have; own; conquer; occupy；possess

26. “無”：

nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27. “增/減”：

rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “買/賣”：

buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失”：

come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “變化”：

develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失敗”：

make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

32. “努力”：

try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝賀：

congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩：

admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

35. 贊美/批評(píng)：

praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

36. 喜/惡：

like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到達(dá)：

arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

38. 受傷：

hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 損壞：

damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修復(fù)：

repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41. “認(rèn)識(shí)的過程” ：

feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

42. 認(rèn)為;判斷：

think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43. 想/考慮：

think of…as...; think about; consider; think over

44. 支持/反對(duì)：

agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45. 花費(fèi)：

sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

46. 省/存錢：

save /save up; set aside; put away

47. 參加：

take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48. 控告：

accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49. 救治/幫助：

help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth

50. 逃避：

run away; escape from; flee; hide

51. 阻止/禁止：

prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

52. 對(duì)付/處理：

handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53. 效仿：

copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54. 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：

come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55. 安裝/裝備：

fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56. 追求：

pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57. 建議：

advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58. 打算：

plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59. 似乎/好象：

seem; appear; look like;as if /as though

60. 開辦/關(guān)閉：

open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down