圖畫/圖表描述段

【示例一】

①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that （圖表內(nèi)容總概括）.

②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that （情況一，圖一/表一的內(nèi)容）.

③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that （ 情況二，圖二/表二的內(nèi)容）.④It can easily be seen that（揭示圖畫/表寓意）.

【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,（圖表內(nèi)容總概括）.

②In the first picture, （描述圖/表一內(nèi)容，如果是一個(gè)表，則可左或上半部分）.

③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,（描述圖/表二內(nèi)容，如果是一個(gè)表，則右或下半部分）.

④It is safe to draw the conclusion that （提示寓意，或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)）.

意義闡述段

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________（主題句）.

② ________（擴(kuò)展句）.

③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一個(gè)層面）.

④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二個(gè)層面）.

⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（總結(jié)句）.

【示例二】

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主題句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.

② ________（擴(kuò)展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一個(gè)層面）.

③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二個(gè)層面）。

④As a result/Therefore, ________（總結(jié)句）.

原因闡釋段

【示例一】

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.

②The first reason is that ________（理由一）.

③The second reason is that ________（理由二）.

④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.

【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.

②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________（理由一）.

③What is more, ________（理由二）.

④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case.

建議措施段

【示例一】

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.

②On the one hand, ________ （方法/建議一）.

③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建議二）.

④Thus/Only in this way, can ________（總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度）.

【示例二】

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.

②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ （方法/建議一）.

③On the other hand/For another, ________（方法/建議二）.

④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can _______（段落總結(jié)句）

趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段

【示例一】

① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.

②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that （主題）.

③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________（觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度）.

④Only by ________（段落總結(jié)句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

【示例二】

①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.

②First, ________（影響一）.

③More importantly, ________（影響二）.

④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________（提出展望）./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）.

舉例說明段

【示例一】

①There are many cases/examples to explain _____（主題句）.

②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ （闡述例子）, ________（可進(jìn)一步闡述）.

③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二個(gè)例子的內(nèi)容或舉一個(gè)反面例子）.

④Therefore,/Only ______can ______（總結(jié)主題句/段落總結(jié)句）.

【示例二】

① ________ （觀點(diǎn)句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）.

② ________（闡述例子）.

③________（進(jìn)一步闡述例子）.

④Therefore, ________（段落總結(jié)句：進(jìn)一步總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)句的必要性和重要性）.

觀點(diǎn)闡釋段

【示例一】

①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________（主題）is under way in China.

②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is.

③As a matter of fact, ________（進(jìn)一步說明）.

【示例二】

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________（主題）.

②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________（進(jìn)一步說明）.

現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段

【示例一】

①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________（引出現(xiàn)象）.

②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出問題）. ③As a result, ________（指出影響）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.

【示例二】

①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that ________（引出現(xiàn)象）.

②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ________（用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象）.

利弊說明段

【示例一】

①Recently the issue of whether or not ________（討論話題）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

②There are two major arguments that can be made for.

③For one thing, ________can bring ________to______（優(yōu)點(diǎn)一）.

④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（優(yōu)點(diǎn)二）.

⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________（列舉缺點(diǎn)）.

⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________（舉例說明）.

⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容詞）to ________（第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)）.

【示例二】

①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________（主題）.

②They point out the fact that ________（支持的第一個(gè)原因）.

③They also argue that ________（支持的另一個(gè)原因）.

④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.

⑤However, other people stand on a different ground.

⑥They consider it harmful to do ________.

⑦They firmly point out that ________（反對(duì)的理由）.

歸納結(jié)論段

【示例一】

①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________（得出結(jié)論）.

②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________（給出原因）.

③It is high time that we ________（發(fā)出倡議）.

【示例二】

①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________（結(jié)論）.

②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________（進(jìn)一步總結(jié)）.