超長(zhǎng)假期，為了讓大家更高效的學(xué)習(xí)，我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹送庋邪娓咧杏⒄Z(yǔ)必修1-選修8重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)大匯總，希望可以幫助到同學(xué)們，趕緊背起來(lái)！

必修一

Module  1

in other words    換句話(huà)說(shuō)

In other words, you have to have both. Product and promotion. 換句話(huà)說(shuō)，你必須兩手都要抓，產(chǎn)品和促銷(xiāo)不可偏廢。

look forward to   期待；盼望

I look forward to your guidance. 我期待獲得你們的指導(dǎo)。

at the start of     在……開(kāi)始的時(shí)候

We are at the start of the season. 我們現(xiàn)在是在賽季開(kāi)始的階段。

at the end of    在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候

There is a shop at the end of the street. 這條街走到頭有一個(gè)商店。

go to college    上大學(xué)

be divided into    被（劃）分成……

He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 他建議說(shuō)我們的班應(yīng)該分成五個(gè)小組。

take part in    參加

Take part in something you believe in. 參與到你所信仰的事情當(dāng)中。

Module 2

make sure    確定；確信；查明；弄清楚

I make sure they work well. 我確認(rèn)他們做得很好。

so that    （引起表示結(jié)果的從句）因此

He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it. 他寫(xiě)下了我的地址，以便能夠記住它。

make progress    取得進(jìn)步

as a result     結(jié)果

in fact      事實(shí)上

In fact, I would advise them not to do that. 實(shí)際上，我建議他們不要那么做。

fall asleep     睡著

I can not fall asleep after drinking coffee this late. 現(xiàn)在這么晚了，喝咖啡之后我不能入睡。

tell jokes       講笑話(huà)；開(kāi)玩笑

He always tell jokes to me and wore a sunny smile. 他總是告訴我的笑話(huà)和戴著一個(gè)陽(yáng)光燦爛的笑容。

Module 3

get off     下（車(chē)、船等）

Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. 勞駕，我必須在下一站下車(chē)。

get into     上（車(chē)）;進(jìn)入

How did you get into the field? 你是如何進(jìn)入該領(lǐng)域的呢？

get out of    下（車(chē)）；動(dòng)身

In order to get out of the peak-hour traffic, we must start early. 我們得早點(diǎn)兒動(dòng)身以避開(kāi)交通高峰期。

take off    （飛機(jī)）起飛

When the storm stopped , the plane could take off . 當(dāng)風(fēng)暴停下來(lái)時(shí)，飛機(jī)可以起飛了不得。

be short for    是……的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)

not …any more   不再

At least, I was thinking so… Not any more. 至少以前是… 但現(xiàn)在不再如此了。

out of date  過(guò)時(shí)

The regulations were out of date and confusing.那些規(guī)定已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，而且令人費(fèi)解。

refer to   指的是；參考

Writers often refer to a dictionary. 作家時(shí)常參考字典。

Module 4

put up   修建；建立

And I think I put up the postulates. 我想我已經(jīng)建立過(guò)這種假設(shè)了。

so far      到目前為止

So far, they appear to be up to the task. 到目前為止，他們表現(xiàn)出承擔(dān)了這一任務(wù)。

up to now     到目前為止

I have heard nothing from him up to now. 到目前為止我沒(méi)有他的任何消息。

till now     到目前為止

He was wiped out yesterday and doesn't wake up till now. 他昨晚喝醉了，直到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)醒。

get away from   擺脫

a great many     許多；大量

One day them was a terrible flood which drowned a great many wolves. 有一天，發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的洪水,許多狼被淹死。

a number of    許多；大量

A number of them departed for an outing. 他們當(dāng)中許多人外出作短途旅游。

go up     上升

Prices incline to go up. 價(jià)格有上升趨勢(shì)。

Module 5

add … to …    往……加入……

Do you have anything to add to the list? 你還有什么想要添加到列表列面嗎？

used to     過(guò)去（常常）……

We used to sashay after supper. 過(guò)去我們總是在晚飯后去散步。

in the area of     在……領(lǐng)域

Altogether, in the area of hospitals and medicine, our country still has a lot of problems. 總而言之，在醫(yī)療藥物這一塊，我國(guó)依然存在著相當(dāng)多的問(wèn)題。

be proud of     為……感到驕傲/自豪

You are the pride of us , you will be proud of us in the future. 你現(xiàn)在是我們的驕傲，我們將來(lái)才能是你的自豪。

be supposed to      應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)

It tells us to be supposed to maintain the innocent childlike innocence, selfless dauntless, daresto tell the truth. 它告訴我們應(yīng)該保持天真爛漫的童心、無(wú)私無(wú)畏，敢于說(shuō)真話(huà)。

Module 6

consists of    由……組成

as well    也

She can play tennis as well as basketball. 她也會(huì)打籃球，也會(huì)打網(wǎng)球。

become known as   作為……而出名；被稱(chēng)為…

With many traditions,the game has become known as a game played by gentlemen. 受傳統(tǒng)觀念及習(xí)俗的影響，高爾夫已漸漸成為一項(xiàng)紳士運(yùn)動(dòng)。

go down    下降；下去

Shall I go down the stairway? 我應(yīng)該走樓梯下去嗎？

come up with    提出

Have you ever noticed how easy it is to come up with a reason to do nothing? 你有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)在不想做什么的時(shí)候，很容易就會(huì)想出一個(gè)理由去逃避？

compared with      與……相比       

Our greenhouse is nothing compared with yours. 我們這個(gè)溫室比起你們那個(gè)簡(jiǎn)直是小巫見(jiàn)大巫。

必修二

Module  1

be connected with   與……有聯(lián)系

Success seems to be connected with action. 成功似乎與行動(dòng)相連。

take exercise    鍛煉

We take exercise every morning. 我們每天早晨做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

be crazy about    迷戀

Young people all seems to be crazy about such things. 年輕人看起來(lái)對(duì)這些東西都非常感興趣。

have a temperature    發(fā)燒

Does he have a temperature, doctor? 他還發(fā)燒嗎，醫(yī)生？

lie down    躺下

I lie down, relax, and if I get ideas, I get ideas. 我躺下來(lái)，放松，如果我有了個(gè)想法，我就有靈感了。

begin with    以……開(kāi)始

Let it begin with you! 就讓這些從你開(kāi)始吧。

put … into   將……投入……

become ill   生病

Make sure to offer to take their kids if they ever become ill! 當(dāng)他們生病的時(shí)候，你也要幫忙照看他們的孩子。

Module  2

related to  有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的

Each of these are expenses related to your job. 這些開(kāi)支都是和你的工作相關(guān)的。

break into  破門(mén)而入；強(qiáng)行闖入

They break into an office so that Jack can use the phone. 他們闖入了一間辦公室，因?yàn)榻芸诵枰褂秒娫?huà)。

belong to  屬于

We do not belong to it. 我們不屬于那一派。

become addicted to  對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于

Humans have become addicted to flesh.人類(lèi)已對(duì)吃肉上癮。

You should take my advice about your job.關(guān)于你的工作你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)取我的意見(jiàn)。

in order to   為了……

He polished off his work in order to see his girlfriend. 為了去見(jiàn)女朋友，他匆忙地做完手頭的工作。

so as to    為了……

give up   戒除；放棄

I would not give up for anything. 我絕不會(huì)為任何事情放棄。

Module  3

be impressed with   留下深刻印象

Your interviewer will be impressed with your mind. 你的想法會(huì)給面試官留下深刻印象。

split up   分裂；分割

Who told you we have split up?誰(shuí)告訴你我們已經(jīng)離婚了?

make a note of    記錄

Make a note of the folder’s location! 記住這個(gè)文件夾的位置！

Module 4

be / get tired of   對(duì)……厭煩

I don’t think I’ll ever get tired of going. 我認(rèn)為我此行不會(huì)感到厭煩。

be fond of    喜歡；喜愛(ài)

It's human nature for parents to be fond of their children. 父母愛(ài)孩子是人類(lèi)的天性。

tell by    從……可以看出

You can tell by the way they talk with her. 你可以從他們與她談話(huà)的方式中就可以看出來(lái)。

put off     推遲；延期

So he put off dealing with it, week after week. 于是他一周又一周地推遲處理這件事情。

take turns     輪流

The doctors take turns at participating in the mobile medical team. 醫(yī)生們輪流參加巡回醫(yī)療隊(duì)。

a series of     一系列的

Film divides motion up into a series of static images. 電影將動(dòng)作分解為一系列靜態(tài)畫(huà)面。

Module 5

in total    總共；合計(jì)；完全

You’re in total isolation. 你完全是孤立無(wú)援的。

now that    既然

Now that the problem is solved, nothing remains to be said. 問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決了， 沒(méi)什么說(shuō)頭兒了。

believe in    相信

He does not believe in fate. 他不相信命運(yùn)。

be similar to    和……相似

You'll notice that two use cases appear to be similar to each other, though there areminor differences in workflow. 你會(huì)注意到工作中的兩個(gè)用例相互之間很相似，盡管它們之間還有一些小差異。

Module 6

come out   出現(xiàn)；出版

We're going to come out with a new dictionary next month. 下個(gè)月我們將出版一部新詞典。

fall in love with    愛(ài)上；喜歡（表動(dòng)作）

If someone loves none, he may fall in love with anyone around him. 當(dāng)一個(gè)人誰(shuí)都不愛(ài)的時(shí)候，他就可以愛(ài)上身邊的任何一個(gè)人。

be in love with   愛(ài)上；喜歡（表狀態(tài)）

Be in love with your life. 熱愛(ài)你的生活。

play a part    扮演角色

Talent, skill and luck play a part, but there is more. 天分，技能和運(yùn)氣起一部分作用，但還有更多。

To our surprise, they said okay! 讓我們吃驚的是，他們說(shuō)可以。

in surprise    吃驚地

Our brows went up in surprise. 我們驚奇地豎起了眉毛。

care about    關(guān)心；顧慮；在乎

Share this with anyone you care about. 和任何你關(guān)心的人分享這些.

every now and then    有時(shí)；偶爾

Every now and then you need a taste of your favorite childhood dish. 人不時(shí)回憶起您喜愛(ài)的那種童年的味道。

at the age of    在……歲時(shí)

What did you do at the age of six? 你六歲的時(shí)候能做些什么呢?

必修三

Module  1

Look at   看

The boy stole a look at his father with grimace. 那男孩扮著鬼臉偷看了他父親一眼。

more than   多于… 

He is little more than a boy in worldly experience. 他涉世不深， 簡(jiǎn)直還是一個(gè)孩子。

be famous for   因…而著名 

The town miller was famous for his excellent flour.鎮(zhèn)上的面粉場(chǎng)主以?xún)?yōu)質(zhì)面粉著稱(chēng)。

from…until..   從…到…

He worked from dawn until(til) dark.他沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地工作。

because of   因?yàn)椋挥捎?ensp;

His business went under because of competition from the large corporations. 由于大公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，他的生意陷入了困境。

last for   延續(xù)；持續(xù)

The blockade is likely to last for some time. 封鎖可能要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。

all the time   總是；一直 

She must be nervous,she fusses about all the time. 她想必很緊張，她一直忙碌得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)。

be known as   以…聞名

Work in this new vein has come to be known as experimental philosophy. 這種形式的研究被稱(chēng)為實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué)。

ever since 自此；從那時(shí)起  

I have distrusted her ever since she cheated me. 自從她騙我以后，我就不信任她了。

next to   靠近…；緊挨著

The two shops are next to each other. 那兩家鋪?zhàn)泳o挨著。

refer to   指…；參考；適用于 

Writers often refer to a dictionary. 作家時(shí)常參考字典。

in terms of   談到…；從…方面；依據(jù)  

It can not be measured in terms of money. 這是不能用金錢(qián)衡量的。

compare with與…比較

How do they compare with our alternatives? 它們和我們的選擇如何比較？

have control  over 對(duì)…加以控制    

You have control over nothing except your own mind. 除了自己的思想你什么也沒(méi)有控制到。

little  by  little逐漸的 

Little by little he usurped his boss's authority. 他逐漸地篡奪老板的權(quán)力。

Module  2

up to直到；由…決定 

It's up to him to resolve this problem. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題應(yīng)由他來(lái)解決。

agree to do sth.同意桌某事  

Would the people agree to this? 人們會(huì)同意這么做嗎？

at the top of再…頂端

be to do sth.將要做某事 

Another approach might be to do them for 10 minutes at the end of each hour.另一個(gè)方法是在每工作一個(gè)小時(shí)后，用10分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)處理那些事務(wù)。

make sure確保；弄清楚

Make sure that you capture the answers to these questions from them. 確保一定要從他們那里找到這些問(wèn)題的答案。

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

 I encourage them to read or go outside . 我鼓勵(lì)他們閱讀或者去戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。

close to 靠近的，接近的；親密的

His house is close to the park. 他的家挨著公園。

practice doing  sth.練習(xí)做某事

Then she would practice writing. 然后，她會(huì)練習(xí)寫(xiě)作。

as a result 結(jié)果；因此 

As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 結(jié)果壞事變成了好事。

Module  3

pick up   拿起，拾起 

Where(When) do I pick up the ticket? 我在什么地方（時(shí)候）拿機(jī)票？

take off去掉 

on average平均起來(lái)

end up  以…結(jié)束 

The chairman finally ended up his speech.終于結(jié)束了演說(shuō)。

warn sb. of 警告某人

He had decided to warn her of the mistake she was making. 他決定告誡她，她正在犯錯(cuò)誤。

set fire to  放火… 

They set fire to the city. 他們放火燒了這座城市。

put out 撲滅；關(guān)掉

Please put the light out when you leave the room.離開(kāi)房間時(shí)請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)掉。

be active in  積極… 

Join, and be active in an association. 參加一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)并在里面積極的表現(xiàn)。

in all 總共

take place  發(fā)生

When does the wedding take place? 什么時(shí)候舉行婚禮?

come into  生效 

The will comes into effect.這份遺囑開(kāi)始生效。

be of no effect  無(wú)效 

If policy holder cheats to obtain premium, the malice, the insurance contract signed will be of no effect. 凡是投保人出于惡意。以騙取保險(xiǎn)金為目的訂立的保險(xiǎn)合同無(wú)效。

mean to do sth.  打算做某事

What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎樣處理它?

mean doing sth.  意思是，意味著

Balance does not mean doing everything. 平衡并不意味著努力追求每件事情。

manage to do sth.  設(shè)法做某事

We should manage to house and feed the poor. 我們得設(shè)法解決貧民的食宿問(wèn)題。

succeed in doing sth.  做成某事 

All of us want to succeed in life. 在人生的舞臺(tái)上我們都想取得成功。

Module 4

take in  吸收

Our club plan to take in 20 new members.我們俱樂(lè)部計(jì)劃吸收20名新會(huì)員。

give out 放出；發(fā)出 

Give out candies or cards. 分發(fā)你的糖果和賀卡。

protect…from/against…. 保護(hù)…不受..的侵害 

The numerous holes in the front protect from the summer heat. 在前擋板上大量的洞孔保護(hù)車(chē)手不用忍受夏日的炎熱。

one  after another  一個(gè)接一個(gè) 

in a nutshell 簡(jiǎn)言之；概括的說(shuō) 

In a nutshell, here's how the survey works. 這里簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)一下這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的運(yùn)作。

look through  瀏覽

He looked through his notes before the final examination.他期末考試前溫習(xí)了自己的筆記。

cut down  砍樹(shù) 

dig up  挖掘出 

You dig up the past, all you get is dirty. 你把過(guò)去一股腦兒都挖了出來(lái)，那可都是見(jiàn)不得人的。

be caught in  突然遭遇（風(fēng)暴等）

He is wet all over and looks as if he had been caught in a rain. 他全身濕透好像淋了雨似的。

prevent …(from)doing …阻止…做…

Nothing can prevent her (from) doing so. 什么也不能阻止她這樣做。

Module 5

be at war with 與…交戰(zhàn)  

Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbors, and let every new year find you a better man. –Benjamin Franklin. “與惡習(xí)作戰(zhàn)，與鄰里友好相處，在新的一年變得更加優(yōu)秀。”——本杰明·富蘭克林。

in conclusion 總之 ;最后

In conclusion, I wish this meeting every success. 最后，預(yù)祝本屆年會(huì)取得圓滿(mǎn)成功！

believe in 信仰；信任 

Not believe in what you should do. 不要相信什么是你該做的。

bring up 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng) 

become interested in  對(duì)…感興趣

How did you become interested in this subject? 你是怎么開(kāi)始對(duì)這個(gè)話(huà)題感興趣的？

spend  …doing……花費(fèi)…做…   

The time they need to spend doing their work 這些資源在執(zhí)行工作時(shí)需要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間

be different from 與…不同  

Now it is different from the past. 現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去不同了。

for the first time  首次；第一次

Naturally, you were keyed up when you went on the platform for the first time. 你第一次登上講臺(tái)感到緊張是很自然的。

Module 6

date from  起源于

This custom dates from the nineteenth century.這風(fēng)俗始于19世紀(jì)。

hold back 阻止 

He couldn't hold back his anger. 他再也控制不住他的怒火。

come true（夢(mèng)想等）變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

I'm afraid his hope won't come true easily. 他的希望怕很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。

make sense  有意義；有道理   

It all started to make sense. 這一切都開(kāi)始變得有意義。

bring an end to  結(jié)束；終止

Both Apple and Google will hope that this latest decision will bring an end to the inquiry by the FTC. 蘋(píng)果公司和谷歌公司都希望這個(gè)最新的決定能結(jié)束美國(guó)聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)的調(diào)查。

work out  算出；解決

Work out how much all these things will cost. 算計(jì)算計(jì)買(mǎi)這么多東西要多少錢(qián)。

dream of 夢(mèng)想 

He had long nourished the dream of being an actor. 很久以來(lái)他一直夢(mèng)想著成為一名演員。

be full of  充滿(mǎn)

His head is full of nonsense. 他滿(mǎn)腦子荒唐念頭。

take away 移去；拿走；消除 

Take away the glasses and the tray. 把這些玻璃杯和托盤(pán)拿走。

live a happy life  過(guò)著幸福的生活

We live a happy life together. 我 們一家在一起過(guò)著幸福的生活。

必修四

Module  1

in the future 將來(lái)

What do you think should be expected in the future? 你認(rèn)為什么會(huì)是在將來(lái)可以期待的？

plenty of 大量的 

You have plenty of time to read. 你有大量的時(shí)間讀書(shū)。

think about  考慮 

Think about what we should do tomorrow. 想想我們明天該做些什么。

instead of 代替 

Instead of abating, the wind is blowing even harder. 風(fēng)不但沒(méi)停，反而越刮越大了。

be able to 能夠 

As a politician, he is able to withstand public criticism. 作為一名政治家，他經(jīng)得住公眾批評(píng)。

attach to 連接到；附屬于 

A tag was attached to each article.每件物品上都系上了標(biāo)簽。

have an accident 發(fā)生意外；出事故 

Did you have an accident? 你出事故了嗎？

for a start 開(kāi)始 

For a start, you may find it impossible to do so. 首先你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這么做是不可能的。

on the way out 在路上 

a few of 一些 

Let me briefly highlight a few of the achievements of the past year. 讓我簡(jiǎn)要地回顧一下在過(guò)去一年中取得的一些成就。

be made of 由…制成 

My,it must be made of copper. 哇，這只蘋(píng)果準(zhǔn)是銅做的吧。

throw away  扔掉；丟棄 

He threw away the old sofa.他把舊沙發(fā)扔掉了。

for sure  確定 

All of those advantages, for sure. 所有的那些優(yōu)勢(shì)，的確。

Module 2

in no time  立即；馬上 

I shut him up in no time. 只不過(guò)我很快就讓他閉嘴了。

get around  隨便走走；傳播；繞開(kāi) 

You can, however, get around this. 但是您可以避開(kāi)這種操作。

be limited to 有限 

Each speaker was limited to five minutes.每位發(fā)言者的時(shí)限為5分鐘。

have a good view of 有一個(gè)好的視角 

Standing at the top of the mountain you can have a good view of the beautiful county. 站在山頂上，你可以清楚看到整個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村的景色。

get a seat 得到座位 

We’ll go early，otherwise we may not get a seat. 我們得早點(diǎn)去，要不然就沒(méi)有座位了。

under construction 在修建中 

The reservoir is under construction. 水庫(kù)正在施工。

rush hour 高峰期 

Yet he found the stress from the rush hour commute lingered. 然而，他發(fā)現(xiàn)，那從上下班高峰時(shí)間的交通壓力。

traffic jam  交通堵塞

Maybe he in the traffic jam. 他可能遇上交通阻塞了。

get stuck  被困住 

seem to 看起來(lái)像 

Some people seem to be always lucky. 有些人似乎從來(lái)都是幸運(yùn)的。

switch off 關(guān)掉 

Don't forget to switch off the gas.別忘了關(guān)煤氣。

be famous for 因…而出名 

I like Japanese food because it is famous for being fresh. 我喜歡日本食物，因?yàn)樗鼮槭侵男迈r的。

a list of  一列；一份 

I made a list of things to take with me. 我列出了一個(gè)我要帶走的物品的清單。

what’s more  更重要的是  

What's more, looking out the window, all appeared normal. 更重要的是，看看窗外一切都是那么正常。

be connected to  和…有聯(lián)系 

I salute you all today and I am closely connected to you from my heart. 今天我向你們致敬，我從心中和你們緊密的連接在一起。

Module 3

shake hands  握手 

And they do not expect just to shake hands with him. 這些人期望的不僅僅是和他握握手。

in the distance  在遠(yuǎn)處 

In the distance what do you hear? 聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)方有什么聲音傳來(lái)

body language  肢體語(yǔ)言

The moment that you would see their body language change. 你可以看到他們的身體語(yǔ)言立刻改變了。

on guard  警戒;提防 

make a deal  達(dá)成交易 

Together we decide what is fair and we make a deal. 大家共同決定怎么做才公平并達(dá)成交易。

hold up  舉起 

She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚。

give away  泄露；失去 

Please don't give my secret away!請(qǐng)不要說(shuō)出我的秘密!

take a sip  小喝一口

It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a sip instead of emptying the glass whentoasting with his or her Chinese host.當(dāng)然，外國(guó)賓客與中國(guó)東道主敬酒時(shí)，小啜一口也未嘗不可。

Module 4

bring up  教育，培養(yǎng) 

My parents brought me up to respect others.我父母教育我要尊重他人。

from an early age  從很早的時(shí)候開(kāi)始 

We learn from an early age how to forgive. 我們從很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)如何原諒。

as a result of  由于，原因是 

As a result of all this, their incomes are up and land values have risen. 這一切的結(jié)果是，他們的收入增加了，土地的價(jià)值也上升了。

come to power  掌權(quán) 

When did that wise man come to power? 那個(gè)英明的人何時(shí)執(zhí)政的？

be attached to  被系/捆在…..上 

The digest is attached to the message being sent. 附加在要發(fā)送的消息上。

at present  目前 

He is at present in Shanghai. 目前他正在上海。

Module 5

at the edge of  在….邊緣  

At the edge of life everything is an occasion for death. 在生命的邊緣，一切都是導(dǎo)致死亡的原因。

at least  至少 

be heavy with  充滿(mǎn)；有大量的 

Now my heart is heavy with the burden of sense of responsibility. 現(xiàn)在，我心里的責(zé)任感比任何時(shí)候都沉重。

get a kick out of  感到愉快

go through  通過(guò)；完成 

The rain has gone through my overcoat.雨水淋透了我的外衣。

know about  了解 

What do they know about your topic? 關(guān)于你的主題他們了解多少？

go on a trip  去…訪(fǎng)問(wèn)；旅行

I might at least go on a trip to start. 可能我會(huì)先旅行一下吧。

Module 6

close to  (在時(shí)間或空間上)接近 

Do you live in Heaven or even close to it? 你是生活在天堂中或者僅僅在接近它呢？

be likely to  很可能 

The blockade is likely to last for some time. 封鎖可能要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。

due to  由于；因?yàn)?ensp;

This is due to extra task switching. 這主要是由于額外的任務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)換。

quite something  不尋常的；令人驚訝的 

Have you seen the new car hat Gary has bought? It's quite something. 你看到加里新買(mǎi)的那輛車(chē)了嗎？真是太不尋常了。

jump out of  從…..跳出 

Real frogs will, in fact, jump out of the pot — but never mind. 不過(guò)不必?fù)?dān)心，事實(shí)上，真正的青蛙會(huì)跳出煮鍋。

a group of  一群 

A group of zebras started up by a shot. 一聲槍響把一群斑馬驚得四散奔逃。

walk along  沿著…..走 

the beginning of  在….的開(kāi)頭 

It marks the beginning of a new era in human history. 這標(biāo)志著人類(lèi)歷史新紀(jì)元的開(kāi)始。

必修五

Module 1

have in common  有共同點(diǎn) 

What do they have in common? 那他們有什么共同點(diǎn)呢？

make a difference  有影響；使不同 

I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a difference in it. 我做志愿者是因?yàn)槲也粌H想看看這個(gè)世界，我還想讓它變得不同。

differ from  與……不同 

have difficulty in doing sth.  做某事有困難 

The patient was perceived to have difficulty in standing and walking. 據(jù)觀察所見(jiàn), 病人站立和行走都有困難.

lead to  導(dǎo)致 

This can lead to significant distress, but have no fear! 這可能導(dǎo)致巨大的壓力，但是不要害怕！

Module 2

in particular  尤其；特別 

come off  掉離；脫離 

His hair began to come off.他的頭發(fā)開(kāi)始脫落。

in theory  理論上；從理論上講 

In theory, this problem should not occur, but in reality it does. 從理論上講，這個(gè)問(wèn)題不應(yīng)該 發(fā)生，但實(shí)際它卻發(fā)生了。

in practice  實(shí)際上 

So how might we use this in practice? 所以在實(shí)踐中我們?cè)趺词褂盟兀?/p>

take up  從事；占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間） 

She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.她拿起聽(tīng)筒開(kāi)始撥電話(huà)號(hào)碼。

pass by  路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò) 

I passed by your house last night at about ten o'clcok.我昨天晚上大約十點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候經(jīng)過(guò)你家。

take for granted  認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

Don't take for granted what you have. 不要認(rèn)為你所擁有的是理所當(dāng)然的。

Module 3

have no connection   與…..無(wú)關(guān)

I told them that I have no connection to what they described.我告訴他們我和他們所說(shuō)的完全沒(méi)有關(guān)系。

run away   逃跑 

The thief had run away when the policemen came.警察來(lái)時(shí)小偷已經(jīng)跑了。

ahead of   在…..前面；提前 

He was in a class ahead of me at Dalian University. 在大連大學(xué)時(shí)他比我高一班。

pour down    傾盆而下

Water poured down the wall from the roof.水從屋頂沿墻往下流。

be curious about   對(duì)……感到好奇 

If you are curious about another language, then start learning that too! 如果你對(duì)其他語(yǔ)言好奇，那么也開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)吧

have enough of   聽(tīng)夠、看夠、吃夠、受夠 

I have enough of my own wealth to manage. 我自己有足夠的財(cái)富要管理。

die of fright  驚嚇而死 

He sounds as if he's going to die of fright! 他聽(tīng)上去好像快要被嚇?biāo)懒耍?/p>

run into   偶然遇到 

I was about to leave when I ran into Mr White.我剛要走就碰見(jiàn)了懷特先生。

in a panic   驚恐的 

The first was her colleague in a panic, looking for an answer to an urgent question. 第一個(gè)是一位恐慌的同事，向她救助一個(gè)非常緊急的問(wèn)題。

Module 4

come to an end   完結(jié) 

We could draw yet another picture of a different way a lifecould come to an end.我們能描繪另一幅生命開(kāi)始和結(jié)束的畫(huà)面。

dress up   裝扮；化妝 

She was dressed up for the Easter parade.她為參加復(fù)活節(jié)游行精心打扮一番。

have fun   玩的愉快 

They have fun together. 他們?cè)谝黄鸷苡袠?lè)趣。

on end   連續(xù)的

date back to   追溯到 

The traditional friendship between our two people(s) dates back to ancient days.我們兩國(guó)人民之間的傳統(tǒng)友誼可追溯到遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去。

in secret   秘密的 

Shadow, with her veil drawn, follows Light in secret meekness, with her silent steps of love. 陰影戴上她的面幕，秘密地，溫順地，用她的沉默的愛(ài)的腳步，跟在“光”后邊。

in memory of   為了紀(jì)念…..

She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother. 她為了紀(jì)念她母親而設(shè)立了一個(gè)教育基金會(huì)。

Module 5

do athletics  做田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) 

I used to play football regularly when I was at university. And I used to do athletics in thesummer. 

讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常踢足球。夏天的時(shí)候，我常常做田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)。

as well as (除……之外)又

If they are, it will be our problem as well as theirs. 如果真的發(fā)生類(lèi)似的事情，這將是我們的，也是他們的大問(wèn)題。

make a list of  列……清單 

Make a list of your goal destinations. 寫(xiě)出一個(gè)你的人生目標(biāo)的清單。

be determined to do 下定決心做某事

If he is determined to do something, nobody can stop him from doing so. 如果他決定做某事，任何人也無(wú)法阻止他去做。

on the increase  正在增加

Module 6

thanks to  由于；幸虧 

Thanks to all the fans who make this tournament the best in the world . 非常謝謝所有球迷，是他們讓這次的比賽變得如此的精彩。

according to   根據(jù) 

She bagged a fabulous fortune according to the will. 她根據(jù)遺囑獲得了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。

He himself had determined to give his own life to the same cause. 他已決定將生命獻(xiàn)給同一個(gè)事業(yè)。

on the spot   在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) 

come into fashion   開(kāi)始流行起來(lái) 

Long skirts have come into fashion again . 長(zhǎng)裙子又流行起來(lái)。

get tough with    對(duì)……采取強(qiáng)硬措施 

He'll never pay up unless you get tough with him. 你如果不對(duì)他硬點(diǎn)，他是決不會(huì)把錢(qián)付清的。

on condition that    在……條件下 

be worth doing   值得做某事 

But it can be done. It is worth doing. 但是，它是可以做到的，也是值得做的。

in the meanwhile   同時(shí)

However, the increasing craze of pursuing graduate studies has also caused many problems in the meanwhile. 然而，研究生求學(xué)熱的不斷升溫也已經(jīng)同時(shí)引起了很多問(wèn)題。

選修六

Module 1

small talk   閑談,聊天

(be) nervous about   對(duì)……神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安

think of     想起，回憶起

look away from    把目光從……移開(kāi)

in addition      除此之外，另外   

find out    了解（到）；找出（信息）

as a consequence   因此，結(jié)果

cheer sb. up   是某人高興/振作起來(lái)

leave out   放在一邊,刪去

(be) aware of   知道

take the lead     帶頭,領(lǐng)先

show off       炫耀

Module 2

play an important part in 在……中起重要作用（影響）

come up to    朝……走過(guò)來(lái)

turn away      走開(kāi)

sweep over    向……擴(kuò)展

cast about      尋找，搜索，想辦法

look around for      四處尋找

(be) associated with  與……有聯(lián)系 

appeal to sb.   對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣

(be) restricted to    限于

ahead of    在……前面

catch a glimpse of   瞥見(jiàn)

set out    出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

Module 3

burst out    突然發(fā)生，突然……起來(lái)

knock … over  （開(kāi)車(chē)）撞傷，撞死

lose interest in  對(duì)……失去興趣

from time to time   偶爾，有時(shí)

turn round     轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)

raise money   籌款

keep in touch     保持聯(lián)系

lose touch with   與……失去聯(lián)系

(be) ashamed of    對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥

(be)blessed with    享有……的福氣

(be) allergic to    對(duì)……過(guò)敏

(be) nostalgic for   對(duì)……很懷念

bring … to mind   使……想起

in return      反過(guò)來(lái)，作為交換

belong to    屬于

Module 4

(be)true of /for     與……情況相同

give life to           賦予……生命（生命力，活力）

(be) the same with  與……情況相同

share feelings and ideas with  與……分享感受與想法

make contact with  與……進(jìn)行來(lái)往

master musician   音樂(lè)大師

all of a sudden     突然間

dance to the music  伴著音樂(lè)跳舞

in addition to       除此之外

draw upon    利用，憑借，表明

Module 5

burn out    （火）燃盡，燒完自滅

contrast with    與……形成對(duì)照

again and again     一再，屢次

by mistake   錯(cuò)誤地

treat … as    把……當(dāng)成……對(duì)待

a sequence of    一系列的

(be) identical to 和……一樣，與……一致

as follows    如下

knock out     摧殘      

get out of control    擺脫控制

as far a we know    據(jù)我所知

bring …back to life   使……復(fù)活

Module 6

make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（進(jìn)展）

pick up     停下來(lái)讓某人搭車(chē)（船等）；救起

選修七

Module 1

be named/called…   被稱(chēng)作/命名為

be named after     以…命名

hold the record    保持紀(jì)錄

attend the university   上大學(xué)

win the championship   贏得冠軍

one after another    一個(gè)接一個(gè)

be delighted to do    很高興去做

feel nervous about    對(duì)…感到緊張

be disappointed with   對(duì)… 感到失望

the same…as…     和…一樣

bring up      撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大

in reply to       回應(yīng)

be absorbed in       全神貫注于…

obtain control of     取得…的控制權(quán)

take possession of    掌管/接管…

Module 2

look back at       回顧

work at/on…       工作/致力于

be pleased about     對(duì)…感到滿(mǎn)意/高興

share sth with sb     和某人分享某物

as far as I am concerned 就我而言

in my view       從我的觀點(diǎn)/角度出發(fā)

be considered as     被認(rèn)為是…

be likely to do        可能去做

in other words      換句話(huà)說(shuō)

except for       除了

once a fortnight      每?jī)芍芤淮?/p>

as time passed       隨著時(shí)間的推移

take turns to do  輪流做(take turns doing sth; do sth by turns)

Module 3

in astonishment      吃驚地；經(jīng)驗(yàn)地

in a…voice       用… 的嗓音說(shuō)

a huge amount of   大量的

bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人關(guān)注某事

stare at        盯著；注視

believe in sb     信任某人

as a result       結(jié)果

be come fond of     喜歡上

intend to do    打算做某事

suffer from     受…折磨

a lack of     缺乏

feel at home       舒適自在

let go of sb/sth    放開(kāi)

Module 4

side by side      并排

be bored with     厭煩

be in decline          處于下降/衰退期

take advantage of   巧妙利用

stay in order        保持秩序；秩序井然

try out        試用，測(cè)試

be blessed with       幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛?/p>

come out      出版；開(kāi)花；發(fā)芽

far from        遠(yuǎn)非

be devoted to  專(zhuān)注于；全身心投入于

beg for      懇求

make up      編造；捏造

no longer     不再

according to    根據(jù)

consist of     由…構(gòu)成

provide sb with sth  給某人提供…

be supposed to do   被期望做；假定去做

approve of     贊成

be enthusiastic about   對(duì)…熱心

the other day    那天

in vain         白費(fèi)

be amazed at    對(duì)…感到驚奇/驚訝

get down to (doing) sth    開(kāi)始動(dòng)手做

Module 5

in use     在使用中

out of use    不再使用

make use of   利用

come into use   開(kāi)始被使用

come across    偶然遇見(jiàn)

make up      組成；構(gòu)成；編造；捏造

hear of      聽(tīng)說(shuō)

put up      為…提供食宿

fall for sb/sth  傾心/喜歡…

think over       仔細(xì)考慮

green with envy  十分嫉妒

how come       怎么會(huì)

have a population of  擁有…的人口

in the style of   以…的風(fēng)格

point to   指向

stare at      凝視

set off    動(dòng)身；啟程；引發(fā)；引爆

set out     動(dòng)身；開(kāi)始做

set up    建立

set aside     預(yù)留出；騰出

Module 6

life span     壽命

an endangered heritage   瀕危遺產(chǎn)

start a fund to raise money  創(chuàng)立基金會(huì)籌集資金

add A to B     把A添加到B

add to     增加

add up      把…加起來(lái)

add up to    總計(jì)為

even so      即使這樣

contribute to (doing) sth   有助于；導(dǎo)致

make a contribution to   為…做貢獻(xiàn)

raise awareness of   喚醒…的意識(shí)

get involved          參與；卷入

apart from             除…之外

get through     獲準(zhǔn)；經(jīng)歷;通過(guò)；完成

for sure/certain       確切地；肯定地

remind sb of sth     使某人想起…

remind sb to do      提醒某人做某事

act as…                 擔(dān)當(dāng)；起著…的作用

at the mercy of       任由…擺布；受…支配

in return                作為回報(bào)

選修八

Module 1

in case of      如果；一旦

in the form of    以…的形式

stand out       突出；顯眼

in particular     特別；尤其

aim to do sth      目標(biāo)是，目的在于

overcome the difficulties       克服困難

come into sight      進(jìn)入視野；看得見(jiàn)

break up       碎開(kāi)；破碎；破裂

come up with      想出

take a risk       冒險(xiǎn)；擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

make a promise      做出承諾

miss out       省略

in (great) detail      詳細(xì)地

Module 2

in history     歷史上

in the history of     在…的歷史上

on behalf of      代表

get tired of doing sth   厭倦做…

even if        即使

more than   不僅僅

begin with     以…作為開(kāi)始

contrast with     與…有反差

go hand in hand with  攜手前進(jìn)；共同行動(dòng)

cut up        切碎

think hard     仔細(xì)想；深思

or so     大約

end up    結(jié)束；以…為結(jié)局

make an attempt to do sth  試圖做

what’s more    而且

turn up       出現(xiàn)；露面

be thirsty for   渴求；渴望

by hand     手工的，用手工

be available to sb  可被…利用或得到的

Module 3

by nature    生性；天性；本性

in nature      實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上

make out      理解

make up for       彌補(bǔ)

in short      簡(jiǎn)言之；總之

set fire to       放火燒…

on close/bad/good…terms with sb 與…關(guān)系密切/不好…

be referred to as     被認(rèn)為是

much to the horror of sb 令…深感恐懼的是

go against        違背

be against      反對(duì)

on the dot      準(zhǔn)時(shí)

as a rule      一般來(lái)說(shuō)

leave out        遺漏；省略;不加考慮

dress up as       打扮成

dress up       打扮；裝飾

transform…into…    把…改變成

be likely to do        有可能做

eat up         吃光

Module 4

tell…apart      區(qū)分；分開(kāi)

lie in      位于；在于

in conclusion      結(jié)論是

a huge amount of   大量

get down to (doing) sth   開(kāi)始著手做…

let sb down     讓…失望

have sth in common   有共同點(diǎn)

be superior to     優(yōu)于；勝過(guò)

get held up in traffic   陷入交通堵塞中

a straight answer    直接的答案/回復(fù)

convey a concept    傳遞觀念

A be relevant to B    A和B有關(guān)

feel depressed    感到郁悶/壓抑

adapt to local conditions   調(diào)整以適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)貤l件

classify sth into    把…歸類(lèi)為…

make sense    有道理

make no sense     沒(méi)有道理；胡說(shuō)

sth be meant for   專(zhuān)門(mén)為…準(zhǔn)備/設(shè)計(jì)

regard…as…      把…看作…

investigate the incident   調(diào)查事件

be of significance   有意義的

Module 5

turn in   轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入；交出；上交

in spite of       盡管

other than     不同于；除了；非

at the very beginning of   在.. 的開(kāi)始

set out ( to do)   出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做…

a series of      一系列的

be similar to    和… 相似

set sth. in motion    使…開(kāi)始

be aware of     知道；意識(shí)到

become aware of    開(kāi)始意識(shí)到

in shock    處于極度震驚狀態(tài)

pray for   祈望；祈禱

accuse sb of doing sth   指責(zé)/控告某人做某事 

short cuts     捷徑

foresee the possibility of doing sth  預(yù)見(jiàn)到做某事的可能性

Module 6

approve of       贊成某事

cater for         滿(mǎn)足…的要求

correspond with     與…通信

as far as       遠(yuǎn)到

at the same time     同時(shí)

hand in hand     手拉手

make a new discovery做出新發(fā)現(xiàn)

A as well as B     不但A而且B

think of…as…         把…看作

catch hold of     抓住

on second thought(s)   重新考慮后

try doing sth     嘗試做某事

try to do         盡力去做某事

refer to        談及；涉及

refer to sb/sth as      稱(chēng)某人/某物為…

a way of doing sth/to do sth做某事的方法

face to face         面對(duì)面

sense of humor      幽默感

be addicted to (doing)sth      沉溺于…