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          me的意思用法總結(jié)_英語(yǔ)詞庫(kù)

          2022-05-16
          更三高考院校庫(kù)

          me有自我,自我的一部分,極端自私的人的意思。那你們想知道m(xù)e的用法 嗎?今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了me的用法 ,希望能夠幫助到大家,一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧。

          me的意思

          pron. (人稱代詞I的賓格)我

          n. 自我,自我的一部分,極端自私的人,[音樂(lè)]固定唱法時(shí)的E音

          me用法

          me可以用作代詞

          me是I的賓格,意思是“我”。在句中多作賓語(yǔ),在口語(yǔ)中用作表語(yǔ),可相當(dāng)于I,還可用于感嘆句。

          me用作代詞的用法例句

          Let me see.讓我想一想。

          They paid me the princely sum of USD5000.他們慷慨地給我5000美元。

          Give it to me.把它給我!

          me用法例句

          1.Let me introduce myself to you.

          我來(lái)自我介紹一下。

          2.Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?

          你好,這里有人坐嗎?

          3.Don’t tell me any more—you’re making me envious!別再說(shuō)了,你都讓我羨慕死了!

          4.They stripped me of my citizenship and deported me.他們剝奪我的公民資格,將我驅(qū)逐出境。

          5.He paid me the ten dollars he owed me.他已還了欠我的十美元。

          6.He saw me coming, whereupon he offered me his seat.他看到我來(lái),于是把座位讓給了我。

          7.He came back straightaway, telling me what he thought of me.他直截了當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行了辯白,把他對(duì)我的看法告訴了我。

          8.When I was in trouble,he would chuff me up and help me.當(dāng)我遇到麻煩時(shí),他就會(huì)鼓勵(lì)并幫助我。

          9.You gave me quite a turn, creeping up on me like that!你這樣躡手躡腳地走過(guò)來(lái),真是嚇了我一跳!

          10.There’s me rambling on, and you haven’t told me your news yet.我一個(gè)勁地說(shuō),你還沒(méi)有把你的事告訴我呢。

          11.He took me by the hand and wised me to go back.他拉著我的手,勸我回去。

          12.They are disapprobatory, they find means to approach to me. blandish to me.他們不以為然,他們總是想盡一切辦法來(lái)接近我,討好我。

          13.Will you find me a file?; Will you find a file for me?你替我找一把銼刀來(lái)好嗎?

          14.A policeman with plain clothes stood a dozen paces behind me watching me."一個(gè)穿便衣的警察站在我后面十幾步遠(yuǎn)的地方,監(jiān)視著我。"

          15.My father wrote me a letter full of his paternal love for me.我父親給我寫(xiě)了一封充滿父愛(ài)的信。

          16.From the aproned pot-scrubber to the flanneled potentate, everybody liked me, everybody petted me.從系圍裙的擦鍋工到穿法蘭絨的權(quán)貴,人人喜歡我,人人寵我。

          17.Slowly and with deliberation she turned to me and told me to get out.她不慌不忙地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái),叫我滾蛋。

          18.By convincing me that no good could come of staying, he persuaded me to leave.通過(guò)讓我確信留下來(lái)沒(méi)有好處,而說(shuō)服我離開(kāi)了。

          19.She gave me a gentle nudge in the ribs to tell me to shut up.她用肘輕輕捅了一下我肋骨讓我住口。

          20.Please help me arrange these papers.請(qǐng)幫我整理這些文件。

          英語(yǔ)代詞Me的那些特殊用法

          在英語(yǔ)傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法中,me是第一人稱單數(shù)I的賓格形式,在句中一般作動(dòng)詞(或介詞)的賓語(yǔ)。例如:

          Please help me.

          The letter is addressed to me.

          隨著英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展,一些曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的me的用法,現(xiàn)在已被人們認(rèn)可了。另外,me還用于復(fù)合詞中。以下就是me的一些“特殊”用法:

          1.在非正式書(shū)面語(yǔ)或口語(yǔ)里,常用me代替主格形式的I;這種用法越來(lái)越普遍。例如:

          A:Who's there? B:It's me.

          He thought Richard to be me.

          It's me who runs the school.

          It isn't me that makes fun of him.

          著名語(yǔ)言學(xué)家周海中(其筆名為“周求知”)在1982年發(fā)表的《英語(yǔ)代詞Me的一些用法》一文中指出:在分裂句(the cleft sentence)中,me后面的關(guān)系代詞who/that一般不可省略;從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用第三人稱單數(shù)(見(jiàn)上面后兩例)。

          順便一提的是,在無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的省略句中也常用me代替主格形式的I:

          A:I like watching TV. B:Me, too.

          A:Who wants a lift to the station?B:Me!

          2.在以下?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)從句中,正式場(chǎng)合常用I,非正式場(chǎng)合或口語(yǔ)里常用me。例如:

          He runs faster than I/me.

          You are as tall as I/me.

          They will go but I/me.

          著名語(yǔ)言學(xué)家夸克(R. Quirk)等人在1985年出版的《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全》一書(shū)中認(rèn)為:用賓格形式me時(shí),than、as和but是當(dāng)作介詞,而不是當(dāng)作從屬連詞看待的。

          3.在非正式英語(yǔ)或口語(yǔ)里,me可代替所有格的my,在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如:

          I'll go to see me old friend.

          It's me mother who's having it.

          當(dāng)me代替my時(shí),它還可作V-ing分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)(即使在正式英語(yǔ)里,若句子較長(zhǎng)時(shí),為了讀起來(lái)流利順口,也常用me代替my):

          He disapproved of me coming.

          以上用法的me一般不位于句首;同時(shí),當(dāng)V-ing分詞是being時(shí),最好還是用所有格的my:

          Please excuse my being late.

          值得一提的是,英國(guó)人常說(shuō)My foot!而美國(guó)人常說(shuō)Me foot!

          4.在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,me可代替主格形式的I,作邏輯主語(yǔ)。例如:

          They drove very fast, me left far behind.

          She lifted the boy, me helping, and carried him to a hospital.

          5.在口語(yǔ)或方言中,me可代替反身代詞myself;這是古英語(yǔ)用法的遺留,目前主要見(jiàn)于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。例如:

          I laid me down.

          I want to get me a car.

          If I don't respect me, nobody else will.

          6.以“…and me”或“me and…”的形式在句子中作主語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。例如:

          You and me know what we know, don't we?

          Me and Jack were in the bar last night.

          We study hard, me and my classmates.

          Let's you and me get to work.

          7.一些感嘆詞與me連用,通常表示不愉快或不幸,如驚訝、害怕、煩惱、痛苦或其他激動(dòng)情緒。例如:

          Ah me!

          Bless me!

          Dear me!

          Goodness me!

          Poor me!

          8.Me用于復(fù)合詞let-me-down(掃興)、touch-me-not(鳳仙花)、pick-me-up(興奮劑)等。這類復(fù)合詞的含義一般可從其包含的成分推斷出來(lái),同時(shí)習(xí)慣用連字號(hào)。例如:

          John stopped at a drugstore for a pick-me-up after working three hours overtime.

          9.Me有時(shí)是為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,使文字描寫(xiě)更為生動(dòng);它有時(shí)只是為了充實(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu),其本身并無(wú)實(shí)意。例如:

          I'm not going today, me.

          Me, I like fighting, too.

          He enters me his name in the book.

          Give me your present to her mother.


          me

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