今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了GRE閱讀詞匯要點(diǎn)解析，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

GRE閱讀詞匯要點(diǎn)解析

首先，新GRE閱讀中出現(xiàn)了詞匯題，即直接問(wèn)你某個(gè)單詞是什么意思

我們?cè)诳匆坏罉宇}中公布的閱讀題對(duì)于詞匯是如何考查的：

Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following reading passage.

Scholarship on political newspapers and their editors is dominated by the view that as the United States grew, the increasing influence of the press led, ultimately, to the neutral reporting from which we benefit today. Pasley considers this view oversimplified, because neutrality was not a goal of early national newspaper editing, even when editors disingenuously stated that they aimed to tell all sides of a story. Rather, the intensely partisan ideol.ies represented in newspapers of the early republic led to a clear demarcation between traditional and republican values. The editors responsible for the papers' content ―especially those with republican agendas ―began to see themselves as central figures in the development of political consciousness in the United States.

10. In the context in which it appears," disingenuously" most nearly means

A. insincerely

B. guilelessly

C. obliquely

D. resolutely

E. pertinaciously

如果當(dāng)年，我們總結(jié)的天真純樸類(lèi)的單詞把握的比較好，如下：

天真純樸的

ingenuous=guileless=naive=simple=artless=unsophisticated

那么這道題，對(duì)于我們的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)就完全是送分題，對(duì)于GRE閱讀能力整體偏弱的中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這樣的題目必須拿下。而拿下這些題目的最好手段，無(wú)疑就是按照我們?cè)诶螱RE詞匯班同樣的強(qiáng)度來(lái)把握詞匯。

更為重要的是，從新老GRE的官方備考指導(dǎo)來(lái)看，GRE閱讀考察共有13項(xiàng)能力，首當(dāng)其沖的就是“understanding the meaning of individual words.” 顯然，詞匯量，是閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)。經(jīng)過(guò)研究新GRE的官方備考指導(dǎo)中的閱讀文章可以得出結(jié)論，新GRE閱讀中的詞匯難度有了明顯的上升，這種上升是由于老GRE中的類(lèi)反單詞進(jìn)入文章和題目引起的。以下例子中可以反映出該結(jié)論。

在新GRE的備考指導(dǎo)閱讀中，有一篇2句話的文章。

“a person who agrees to serve as mediator between two warring factions at the request of both abandons by so agreeing the right to take sides later. To take sides at a later point would be to suggest that the earlier presumptive impartiality was a sham.”

若熟悉老GRE類(lèi)反，馬上可以聯(lián)想到這些題：

類(lèi)比：intercessor: mediate= translator: interpret

consensus: factionalism=expedition:foot-dragging

反義：faction<>unity

factional<>ecumenical

factious<>cooperative

debunk<> perpetuate to sham

sham<>genuine

同時(shí)我們注意到，下劃線的詞匯在閱讀黃皮書(shū)中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)。

另外有一篇文章

“Was Felix Mendelssohn(1809-1847) a great composer? On its face, the question seems absurd. One of the most gifted prodigies in the history of music, he produced his first masterpiece at sixteen. From then on, he was rec.nized as an artist of preternatural abilities, not only as a composer but also as a pianist and conductor. But Mendelssohn’s enduring popularity has often been at odds—sometimes quite sharply—with his critical standing. Despite general acknowledgement of his genius, there has been a noticeable reluctance to rank him with, say, Schumann or Brahms. As Haggin put it, Mendelssohn, as a composer, was a “minor master…working on a small scale of emotion and texture.”

同樣，老GRE中考到下劃加粗詞匯的類(lèi)比反義題：

類(lèi)比：prodigy: person= miracle: occurrence

反義：preternatural<>ordinary/prosaic

GRE閱讀態(tài)度詞匯積累

- qualified 有限制的，有保留的

(注意在GRE中不要理解為“合格的”)

(qualify 限制qualification)

- unqualified 沒(méi)限制的

- unmitigated 絕對(duì)的，十足的， 不緩和的

- guarded 受限制的，謹(jǐn)慎的(注意在GRE中不要理解為“被保護(hù)的”)

- pointed 率直的， 尖銳的 (pointedly)

- unquestioning 不加疑問(wèn)的

- mildly 溫和地， 適度地

- fallacious 謬誤的

- unprofessional 外行的

- definitive 確定的， 明確的

- thorough 完全的， 徹底的

- inaccurate 不精確的

- popular 流行的， 受的

- admirable 令人欽佩的 (admiration)

- accurate精確的

- trivial 微不足道的，瑣細(xì)的

- indignation 憤慨

- impatience 急躁， 不耐煩

- pessimism悲觀的

- indifference 冷漠， 不關(guān)心

- defiance 蔑視，挑釁

- skepticism 懷疑

- amusement 娛樂(lè)

- derision 嘲笑

- revolutionary 創(chuàng)新的， 革命性的

- inconsequential 無(wú)關(guān)緊要的;不合邏輯的

- outdated 過(guò)時(shí)的

- derivative 派生的

- incomplete 不完正的

- wary 小心謹(jǐn)慎的， 機(jī)警的

- approval 贊成

- disagreement 不同意

- ambivalence 矛盾心理(指正反兩種感情并存)

- neutrality 中立

- hostile 敵對(duì)的(hostility)

- biased 有偏見(jiàn)的

- speculative 推測(cè)性的

- dispassionate 不帶感情的， 無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的

- denial 否定

- d.matic 武斷的， 教條的

- pedantic 迂腐的， 學(xué)究式的

- contentious 有爭(zhēng)議的，好爭(zhēng)吵的

- critical 評(píng)論的， 批評(píng)的

- ironic 諷刺的

- deprecate 反對(duì)， 藐視(deprecating)

- argumentative 論證性的，好爭(zhēng)論的

- unfocused 未聚焦的

- stilted 僵硬的， 不自然的，呆板的

- insincere 不真誠(chéng)的

- practical 實(shí)用的

- detrimental 有害的

- effective 有效果的

- efficient 有效率的

- expedient 有利的

- incredulous 懷疑的， 不輕信的

- detached 超然的

- resigned 聽(tīng)天由命的

- resignation 聽(tīng)天由命(注意在GRE中不要理解為“辭職”)

- objective 客觀的

- concerned 關(guān)心的

- optimism 樂(lè)觀

- enthusiasm 熱情 (enthusiastic 熱情的)

- dissatisfaction 不滿

- uncertainty 不確定

- disparagement 輕蔑， 輕視

- disparaging 蔑視的，輕視的

- original 原創(chuàng)的

- ambitious 雄心勃勃的

- vulnerable 易受攻擊的， 脆弱的

俞敏洪GRE精選詞匯

rejuvenate v使返老還童

relapse n舊病復(fù)發(fā);再惡化;v舊病復(fù)發(fā)，再惡化

relate v講述;有關(guān)聯(lián)

relaxation n松弛，消遣

release v釋放，放出;n釋放

relegate v降級(jí)，貶謫

relent v動(dòng)憐憫心;減弱

relenting a減弱的，憐憫的

relentless a無(wú)情的，殘酷的

relevance n相關(guān)

reliance n信賴(lài)，信任

relic n遺物，遺跡

relieved a寬慰的，如釋重負(fù)的

religion n宗教，信仰

relinquish v放棄，廢除

relish n味道;喜好v喜好，享受

remainder n剩余物

remains n遺址，廢墟

reminder n提醒人記憶之物

reminisce v追憶，懷舊

remiss a疏忽的，不留心的

remnant n殘余物;零頭布料

remorse n懊悔，悔恨

remove v移走;脫掉;遷移

remunerative a報(bào)酬高的，有利潤(rùn)的

rend v撕裂;猛拉

render v呈遞，表現(xiàn);提供

rendering n演出;翻譯

rendezvous n約會(huì);約會(huì)地點(diǎn)

renegade n叛教者，叛徒

renege v背信，違約

renounce v(正式)放棄

renovate v修復(fù)，裝修，翻新

renown n名望，聲譽(yù)

rent n裂縫;(意見(jiàn))分歧

reparable a能補(bǔ)救的，可挽回的

reparation n賠償，補(bǔ)償

repartee n機(jī)靈的回答

repatriate v(自異國(guó))遣返

GRE閱讀詞匯要點(diǎn)解析