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2020年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法與句型復(fù)習(xí)

1. It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. All+抽象名詞或抽象名詞+itself(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.

4. 利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

A crime is a crime a crime.

5. something(much)of和nothing(little)of something of相當(dāng)于to some extent ，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為anything of ，可譯為有點(diǎn)，略微等。譯為毫無，全無。much of譯為大有，not much of可譯為算不上，稱不上，little of可譯為幾乎無。something like譯為有點(diǎn)像，略似。

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，of以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，以修飾of后面的那個(gè)名詞。如her old sharper of a father，可譯為：她那騙子般的父親。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. asascan(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8. It is in(with)as in(with)

It is in life as in a journey.

9. as good as相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10.many as wellas和might as well as many as wellas可譯為與其，不如，更好，以這樣做為宜，如同，也可以等等。might as well as表示不可能的事，可譯為猶如，可與一樣荒唐，與其那樣不如這樣的好等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11.to makeof的譯法(使成為，把當(dāng)作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

12. too+不定式，not(never)too+不定式，toonot+不定式

She is too angry to speak.

13. only (not, all, but, never) too to do so 和too ready (apt) + to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是not，all but等字后+tooto，不定式都失去了否定意義，在too ready(apt) +to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. no more than句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. not so muchas和not so much as 結(jié)構(gòu)，not so muchas=not so much as ，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為：與其說是毋須說是。而not so much as=without(not)even，可譯為甚至還沒有。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

16. Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as結(jié)構(gòu)，Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，Nothing I可換用no，nobody，nowhere，little，few，hardly，scarcely等等，可譯為沒有比更為，像再?zèng)]有了，最等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

17. cannottoo結(jié)構(gòu),cannottoo意為It is impossible to overdo或者，即無論怎樣也不算過分。not可換用hardly，scarcely等，too可換用enough，sufficient等

You cannot be too careful.

18. 否定+but 結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的but，具有which not，who not，that not，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定?？勺g成沒有不是或都等

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.