非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)的四種類(lèi)型

類(lèi)型一：習(xí)慣上要接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

下列動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但不能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：

請(qǐng)看以下典型用例：

She walked up to the desk and asked to see the manager. 她走到辦公桌前要求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。

If you would care to leave your name, we’ll get in touch as soon as possible. 請(qǐng)留下您的名字，我們盡快和您聯(lián)系。

He applied to be transferred. 他申請(qǐng)調(diào)動(dòng)工作。(from www.網(wǎng)址未加載)

There have been fewer problems for travelers who chose to fly. 對(duì)于選擇乘飛機(jī)旅游的人來(lái)說(shuō)問(wèn)題更少。

After much discussion they decided to accept our offer. 經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)討論，他們決定接受我們開(kāi)的價(jià)。

If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock, I will not be coming at all. 如果我七點(diǎn)鐘不到，我就不會(huì)來(lái)了。

I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想找經(jīng)理說(shuō)話(huà)，可是接電話(huà)的是他的秘書(shū)。

類(lèi)型二：習(xí)慣上要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

下列動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)：

請(qǐng)看以下典型用例：

I admit breaking the window. 我承認(rèn)窗子是我打破的。

We do not allow / permit smoking in the kitchen. 我們不允許在廚房里吸煙。

I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感謝給了我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。

I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及這個(gè)問(wèn)題，以免觸犯他。

He suggested taking the children to the zoo. 他提議帶孩子們?nèi)?dòng)物園。

【說(shuō)明】advise, allow, forbid, permit等動(dòng)詞之后，雖然不能直接跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：

The doctor advised me to stay in for a few days. 醫(yī)生囑我在家休息幾天。

The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 護(hù)士讓他留在那兒，而按規(guī)定那是不許可的。

My father forbade me to watch TV. 我父親不準(zhǔn)我看電視。

Permit me to introduce myself. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹自己。(from www.網(wǎng)址未加載)

而有些動(dòng)詞(如consider, understand, discuss)則可接“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)。如：

Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考慮過(guò)如何到那兒去?

She doesn’t understand how to look after him. 她不知道應(yīng)如何照顧他。

We discussed what to do and where we should go. 我們討論了該怎么辦及到哪里去。

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