不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞表示結(jié)果的區(qū)別

不定式表結(jié)果，其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，往往表示未曾預(yù)料到的或令人不快的，不定式前常加only；另外，還用于too…to, enough to, never to, so / such…as to等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中。現(xiàn)在分詞表示的結(jié)果，是伴隨謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果(同時(shí)發(fā)生)，有時(shí)在前面加上thus，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作是因果關(guān)系。如：

1. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. (福建卷)

A. to tell B. to be told

C. telling D. told

【分析】答案選B。only提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果；又因?yàn)閠he news reporters與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。hurried to the airport與to be told是先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，并沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系，only to be told… =and was told…

2. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world. (全國(guó)卷)

A. making B. makes

C. made D. to make

【分析】答案選A?！白闱虺蔀槭澜缱钍軞g迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”是伴隨80個(gè)國(guó)家踢足球產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果，前后有因果關(guān)系，making…=which makes…