有關make的重要短語與搭配
1.makeagoodperson(thing) 成為……人(東西)。如:
He will make a good teacher. 他會成為一位好老師。
If you train hard, you’ll make a good footballer. 如果你努力訓練,你就會成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。
This coat makes a good present for my mother. 這件外套是送給我母親的好禮物。
注:該結構中的 person, thing 要根據(jù)不同語境選擇適當詞語。
2.makesb(sth)dosth使某人(某事)做某事。如:
He made me repeat the story. 他要我把那事重講一遍。
Rain makes plants grow. 雨水使植物生長。
I couldn’t make my car start this morning. 今天早上我的汽車發(fā)動不起來。
注:這類結構中不定式不帶 to, 但在被動語態(tài)中須帶 to。如:
He made me go there alone. / I was made to go there alone. 他要我一個人去那兒。
另外,這類結構一般不能將 do 換成 doing。如:
他的笑話使我們笑了。
正:His joke made us laugh.
誤:His joke made us laughing.
3.makesb(sth)done使某人(某事)被……。如:
He tried to make his ideas known. 他設法讓別人知道他的想法。
She made herself [her voice] heard across the room. 他大聲說話,讓房間另一頭的人能聽得見。
When he speaks English, he can’t make himself understood. 他說英語時還不能讓人聽懂他的意思。
4.makesbsb使某人成為某人。如:
I want to make you my wife. 他使她成為他妻子。
We made him chairman. 我們選他當主席。(from www.網(wǎng)址未加載)
5.makesbsth/makesthforsb為某人做某事物。如:
He made us coffee. / He made coffee for us. 他為我們泡咖啡。
She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她為她女兒做了件連衣裙。
6.make……into(outof)……使……成為(變成)……。如:
She made the material into a skirt. / She made a skirt out of the material. 她用那塊布料做了一條裙子。
Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. /
Working in the kitchen made a good cook out of the boy.
廚房工作使這男孩成長為一名好好廚師。
注:這類結構通常可用于被動形式。如:
Glass can be made into bottles. / Bottles can be made out
of glass. 玻璃可做成瓶子。
Rice can be made into wine. / Wine can be made out of rice.
米可以釀成酒。
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