有關(guān)make的重要短語與搭配

1.makeagoodperson(thing) 成為……人(東西)。如：

He will make a good teacher. 他會成為一位好老師。

If you train hard, you’ll make a good footballer. 如果你努力訓(xùn)練，你就會成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。

This coat makes a good present for my mother. 這件外套是送給我母親的好禮物。

注：該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 person, thing 要根據(jù)不同語境選擇適當(dāng)詞語。

2.makesb(sth)dosth使某人(某事)做某事。如：

He made me repeat the story. 他要我把那事重講一遍。

Rain makes plants grow. 雨水使植物生長。

I couldn’t make my car start this morning. 今天早上我的汽車發(fā)動不起來。

注：這類結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式不帶 to, 但在被動語態(tài)中須帶 to。如：

He made me go there alone. / I was made to go there alone. 他要我一個人去那兒。

另外，這類結(jié)構(gòu)一般不能將 do 換成 doing。如：

他的笑話使我們笑了。

正：His joke made us laugh.

誤：His joke made us laughing.

3.makesb(sth)done使某人(某事)被……。如：

He tried to make his ideas known. 他設(shè)法讓別人知道他的想法。

She made herself [her voice] heard across the room. 他大聲說話，讓房間另一頭的人能聽得見。

When he speaks English, he can’t make himself understood. 他說英語時還不能讓人聽懂他的意思。

4.makesbsb使某人成為某人。如：

I want to make you my wife. 他使她成為他妻子。

We made him chairman. 我們選他當(dāng)主席。(from www.網(wǎng)址未加載)

5.makesbsth/makesthforsb為某人做某事物。如：

He made us coffee. / He made coffee for us. 他為我們泡咖啡。

She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她為她女兒做了件連衣裙。

6.make……into(outof)……使……成為(變成)……。如：

She made the material into a skirt. / She made a skirt out of the material. 她用那塊布料做了一條裙子。

Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. /

Working in the kitchen made a good cook out of the boy.

廚房工作使這男孩成長為一名好好廚師。

注：這類結(jié)構(gòu)通?？捎糜诒粍有问?。如：

Glass can be made into bottles. / Bottles can be made out

of glass. 玻璃可做成瓶子。

Rice can be made into wine. / Wine can be made out of rice.

米可以釀成酒。

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