charge的短語與搭配
1.havechargeofsth[sb] 負(fù)責(zé)照顧或管理某物或某人。如:
He has charge of the branch. 他主管分店。
Doctors have charge of sick people. 醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)照顧病人。
2.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理,主管。如:
Mr Smith is in charge of the factory. 史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé)管理這個工廠。
Mary is in charge of the children. 瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)照顧這些孩子。
注:有時可以不出現(xiàn) of 短語。如:
Who is in charge here? 這里誰負(fù)責(zé)?
3.inthechargeof在……的管理(負(fù)責(zé))之下。如:
The factory is in the charge of my father. 這家工廠由我父親負(fù)責(zé)。
比較:
Mr Smith is in charge of our class.
=Our class is in the charge of Mr Smith. 我們班由史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé)。
注:in the charge of 中的介詞 in 有時可換為 under。如:
The baby is in [under] her charge. 這個嬰兒由她照看。
4.takechargeof管理,負(fù)責(zé)。如:
Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快會來負(fù)責(zé)管理這個部門。
The department was badly organized until she took charge
(of it). 這個部門在她負(fù)責(zé)管理以前組織工作做得很差。
5.chargesomemoneyforsth因為某事物而索取錢。如:
How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一間帶浴室的房間要多少錢?
They’ll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it. 做這工作他們至少要索50美元。
注:若要指明是向誰而索,可在 charge 后加 sb。如:
He charged me five dollars for this magazine. 這本雜志他向我要了五美元。
I’m not going there again --- they charged me $2foracup of coffee. 我再也不去那里了---- 一杯咖啡就要了我一美元。(from www.網(wǎng)址未加載)
6.chargesbwithsth指控某人做某事,因為某事而控告某人。如:
She charged him with cheating. 她告他進行欺騙。
The police are going to charge him with murder. 警方準(zhǔn)備控告他謀殺罪。
注:該結(jié)構(gòu)常用于被動語態(tài)形式。如:
He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盜。
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