absence與absent
一、absence的用法與搭配
1.in(during)one’sabsence/in(during)theabsenceof
(1)當某人不在時。如:
Please look after my house in (during) my absence. 我不在的時候,請照看一下我的房子。
In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 經(jīng)理不在時,由我負責。
(2)(由于)缺乏某物,在缺乏某物的情況下。如:
Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在無氧情況下不能生存,動物也是一樣。
He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于沒有別的證據(jù),他只好認為那是真實的。
2.absenceofmind 心不在焉。如(from www.網(wǎng)址未加載):
Absence of mind may have bad results. 心不在焉可能會導致糟糕的結(jié)果。
二、absent的用法與搭配
1.beabsentfrom不在,缺席。如:
He was absent from the meeting. 他沒有參加會議。
比較(注意介詞不同導致含義的變化):
He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京(而在別處)。
He is absent in Beijing. 他不在這里而在北京。
2.absentoneselffrom 缺席,不在。如(from www.網(wǎng)址未加載):
He absented himself from the meeting. 他沒有出席會議。
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天為什么沒來上課?
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