serve還是serve for
有這樣一道題:
No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.
A.serveB. serve for
C. serve toD. serve on
【陷阱】容易誤選B,即字對字地翻譯漢語的“全心全意為人民服務(wù)”,將其中的“為”譯為 for。
【分析】答案選A,serve 意為“為……服務(wù)”,可直接用作及物動詞,其后不能按漢語意思誤加介詞 for。請看以下類似例子(from www.網(wǎng)址未加載):
(1) I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.
A.rangB. rang to
C. rang withD. rang to
答案選A,ring 可以用作及物動詞,表示“給……打電話”,故其后不用介詞。
(2) Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.
A.marryB. marry to
C. marry withD. marry for
答案選A,marry 可用作及物或不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時它的意思“與……結(jié)婚”,而不僅僅是“結(jié)婚”,也就是說,后接賓語時,無需用介詞 to, with 等。
(3) How can I _____ you, Mr. Green?
A.contactB. contact with
C. contact toD. contact for
答案選A,contact 為及物動詞,表示“與……聯(lián)系”,其后不接介詞(from www.網(wǎng)址未加載)。
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