高三年級學(xué)情調(diào)查考試

英語試題（答案在最后）

本試卷共12頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea?

A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disointed.

2. What does the man want to be?

A. A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. A designer.

3. Where are probably the speakers?

A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdresser’s.

4. How much does the man charge the woman at first?

A. $100. B. $1,050. C. $1,150.

5. Why does Steven refuse Mandy’s invitation?

A. He has to prepare for a game.

B. He failed to win a contest.

C. He dislikes doing sports.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. Which movie are the speakers going to see?

A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park.

7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?

A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8. Where are probably the speakers?

A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a store.

9. Which key is the man looking for?

A. His office key. B. His house key. C. His car key.

10. What will the man do next?

A. Attend a meeting.

B. Go to the kitchen.

C. Search for his bag.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11. Which of the following is the man’s favorite chocolate?

A. White chocolate.

B. Milk chocolate.

C. Dark chocolate.

12. Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?

A. The Indian. B. The Mexican. C. The Spanish.

13. What does the woman think of chocolate?

A. It’s quite tasty. B. It’s too bitter. C. It’s too sweet.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14. What does the man want to do at first?

A. Borrow something.

B. Ask for advice.

C. Make an invitation.

15. Why does the woman dress up today?

A. To attend a wedding.

B. To go to a party.

C. To go on a date.

16. What does the man say about the woman’s clothing?

A. It’s too formal. B. It’s a bit tight. C. It’s pretty.

17. What will the woman do in the end?

A. Try other clothes.

B. Date with the man.

C. Start to lose weight.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18. How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park?

A. By car. B. By ship. C. By plane.

19. What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel?

A. Take a route from UnCruise.

B. Have a flightseeing trip.

C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.

20. What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park?

A. It’s part of the World Heritage Site.

B. It’s home to more than 200 species of butterflies.

C. It’s the world’s second largest internationally protected area.

第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

AHave you ever been really hungry, but there wasn’t much to eat in your kitchen? Did you throw together a bunch of stuff you had on hand and were pleasantly surprised when it tasted good? You aren’t alone. Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Here’s a sample menu of some familiar foods that never would have hened if someone hadn’t created them by mistake.

POTATO CHIPS

One of the world’s favorite snacks is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a man was eating dinner at Moon’s Lake House in Saratoga Springs, New York. He ordered fried potatoes, a popular side dish. But when they came out of the kitchen, he didn’t think they were crispy enough. He sent them back to the kitchen, where Chef George Crum was so angry at having his cooking criticized that he sliced the potatoes really thin, put lots of salt on them, and fried them. Not only did the diner love them, but everyone else did, too. They soon became a specialty of the restaurant.

TOFU

Tofu, or bean curd, is made by curdling (使凝結(jié)) fresh soya milk, pressing it into a solid block, and then cooling it. Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk, which made it curdle. This is the same process that is used for making cheese. Like cheese, tofu is a great example of how really messing up a recipe can create something unexpectedly good.

CHEESE PUFFS

Did you ever wonder who thought up cheese puffs? The company that invented them wasn’t even trying to make food for people. It was trying to make animal feed. In the 1930s, the Flakall Company of Wisconsin made animal food from small, flaked pieces of grain. One day, an employee, Edward Wilson, watched workers pouring cornmeal (谷粉) into the flaking machine, wetting it to keep it from clogging (堵塞). Because the machine was very hot, the wet cornmeal came out of it in puffy ribbons that hardened when they hit the air. Wilson took some of the ribbons home, added oil and flavoring to them, and voila! Cheese puffs!

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Seaweed is also used for making cheese.

B. Chef George Crum didn’t like to criticize others’ cooking.

C. Hot wet cornmeal hardened when they hit the air.

D. Bean curd dates back 2000 years in China .

2. What do the three foods have in common?

A. They are the results of complaints.

B. They were not created on purpose.

C. They weren’t originally made for people.

D. They are all popular throughout the world.

3. What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To compare the features of some foods.

B. To inform readers of some foods.

C. To recommend some foods .

D. To introduce the origins of some foods.

【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三種食物的起源，它們都是被偶然創(chuàng)造出來的。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk, which made it curdle. This is the same process that is used for making cheese.(豆腐是2000年前偶然在中國發(fā)明的，當(dāng)時一位廚師在豆?jié){中加入海藻，使豆?jié){凝結(jié)。這和制作奶酪的過程是一樣的。)”可知，海藻也可以用來制作奶酪。故選A項。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Here’s a sample menu of some familiar foods that never would have hened if someone hadn’t created them by mistake.(我們最喜歡的一些食物是偶然創(chuàng)造出來的。以下是一些常見食物的菜單樣本，如果不是有人錯誤地創(chuàng)造了它們，這些食物就不會出現(xiàn)。)”可知，這三種食物的共同點是：它們不是故意被創(chuàng)造出來的。故選B項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了三種食物的歷史淵源，而且它們都是被偶然創(chuàng)造出來的，所以這篇文章的目的是為了介紹一些食物的起源。故選D項。

BSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys. They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.

Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”

I was more than hy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.

About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.

Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.

Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.

It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.

4. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn ________.

A. the precious green comb of Dad was made of jade

B. the earliest memories with Dad were full of joy

C. the author wasn’t willing to clean the comb for Dad

D. the author would study together with Dad every evening

5. What probably made Dad decide to resign from his original job to start his own business?

A. That he was fired and had to make a living.

B. That he was eager to get everything on track.

C. That he hoped to earn a better life for the family.

D. That he wanted to keep the life for his family stable.

6. What emotional changes did the author experience when staying with Dad these years?

A. mad → satisfied → warm

B. satisfied → worried → angry

C. warm → concerned → uncomfortable

D. cheerful → mad→ warm

7. What could be the best title for the text?

A. Evenings with Dad

B. A Comb of Jade Green

C. My Earliest Memories with Dad

D. Dad’s Sales Job & His Wholesale Business

【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候很喜歡等父親下班，與爸爸共度夜晚，幫父親清理他的梳子。但是后來父親自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，初期艱難，便不那么經(jīng)常回家了，和作者之間的夜間親子互動也少了很多。作者對此心懷怨念。在作者28歲生日的那天晚上，父親和作者進(jìn)行了很久以前的夜間親子互動活動“給爸爸洗梳子”，解開了心結(jié)。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. (我最早的記憶包括每天晚上爸爸從辦公室回家時，和他坐在書房里)”，第二段中的“Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”(每天晚上，他都會笑著把梳子遞給我，說：“做個好女孩，幫爸爸清洗它，好嗎？”)”和第三段中的“I was more than hy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. (我非常樂意做這件事。在我五歲的時候，這種任務(wù)給我?guī)砹藰O大的快樂)”可得出，作者與爸爸最早的回憶充滿了喜悅。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第四段中的“About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. (大約兩年后，爸爸離開了他的銷售工作，開始了自己的批發(fā)事業(yè))”，“Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. (爸爸的生意做得不太好，我們的穩(wěn)定生活開始動搖)”和“Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? (為什么他不聽媽媽的話，只做他以前的工作？為什么要冒這個險，讓全家陷入困境？)”可知，爸爸放棄穩(wěn)定生活，承擔(dān)風(fēng)險去創(chuàng)業(yè)，應(yīng)該是希望為這個家庭創(chuàng)造更好的生活。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段中的“I was more than hy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. (我非常樂意做這件事。在我五歲的時候，這種任務(wù)給我?guī)砹藰O大的快樂)”可得出，作者與爸爸最早的回憶充滿了喜悅；由第四段中的“I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? (我開始生氣了。為什么他不聽媽媽的話，只做他以前的工作？為什么要冒這個險，讓全家陷入困境？)”和第五段中的“Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on. (然而，爸爸和我之間令人不安的沉默還在繼續(xù))”可得出，作者對爸爸的行為感到生氣，二人關(guān)系很僵；由最后一段中的“After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before. (洗完后，我把它遞給了爸爸。他看著它，笑了。但這一次，我注意到了一些不同的東西。我爸爸已經(jīng)老了。當(dāng)他微笑時，眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的笑容仍然像以前一樣溫暖人心)”可得出，作者和爸爸解開心結(jié)，作者感到溫暖；這些年來，作者與父親在一起時經(jīng)歷了“快樂的→生氣的→溫暖的”的情感變化。故選D項。

7題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第一段中的“Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. (我最早的記憶包括每天晚上爸爸從辦公室回家時，和他坐在書房里)”，第四段中的“And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. (他不像以前那樣經(jīng)常回家。當(dāng)他回家時，總是很晚，我已經(jīng)在床上了。我開始生氣了)”，倒數(shù)第二段中的“On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. (那天晚上，我像往常一樣幫他把包搬進(jìn)書房。當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身離開時，他讓我?guī)退潦嶙?”和最后一段中的“After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before. (洗完后，我把它遞給了爸爸。他看著它，笑了。但這一次，我注意到了一些不同的東西。我爸爸已經(jīng)老了。當(dāng)他微笑時，眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的笑容仍然像以前一樣溫暖人心)”可知，本文講述了作者小時候很喜歡等父親下班，與爸爸共度夜晚，幫父親清理他的梳子。但是后來父親自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，初期艱難，便不那么經(jīng)?；丶伊?，和作者之間的夜間親子互動也少了很多。作者對此心懷怨念。在作者28歲生日的那天晚上，父親和作者進(jìn)行了很久以前的夜間親子互動活動“給父親洗梳子”，解開了心結(jié)，全文都以“與爸爸共度夜晚”為線索展開故事，“與爸爸共度夜晚”應(yīng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項。

CBeing highly connected to a strong social network has its benefits. Now a new study is showing the same goes for trees, thanks to their underground neighbors. The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal (真菌) networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to older trees — which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon.

“Large trees make up the main part of the forest, so they drive what the forest is doing,” said researcher Joseph Birch, who led the study. When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.

Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs (花旗松) showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections. The research also showed that trees with more connections to many unique fungi had much greater growth than those with only one or two connections. “If you have this network that is helping trees grow faster, that helps capture more carbon year after year. These networks may help trees grow more steadily even as conditions become more stressful, and could even help protect them against death.” said Birch.

Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographical areas, because it’s likely that the connections among trees change from year to year. He said, “Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could inform how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and inform how we plant trees to preserve these networks.”

8. In what way do the new findings differ from the previous ones?

A. They reveal the value of fungal networks to adult trees.

B. They clarify misunderstandings of fungal networks.

C. They demonstrate a new way to capture carbon.

D. They confirm the benefits of fungal networks.

9. How do fungal networks help trees?

A. By acting as the center of family units.

B. By maintaining the balance of resources.

C. By fighting against diseases.

D. By bettering forest soil conditions.

10. What does the underlined “those” refer to in Paragraph 3?

A. Tree rings.

B. Cores from Douglas firs.

C. Douglas firs.

D. Fungal networks.

11. What can be inferred from what Joseph Birch has put?

A. The fungal networks support one another in times of stress.

B. The fungal networks enable us to know more about reforestation.

C. The findings can ly to different kinds of forests in other geographical areas.

D. The fungal networks will help trees grow more steadily if conditions become more stressful.

【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了阿爾伯塔大學(xué)的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，強大的社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)對樹木也是有好處的，森林土壤中的真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)給樹木的生長提供了有利的條件。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal (真菌) networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to older trees — which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon.(這項研究首次表明，成年樹木的生長與它們參與的生活在森林土壤中的真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)。盡管過去的研究主要集中在幼樹上，但這些發(fā)現(xiàn)為了解真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)對更老的樹木的重要性提供了新的見解，因為老樹對碳捕獲等功能更具環(huán)境效益)”可知，新的研究關(guān)注成年樹木，而之前的發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)注的是幼樹。所以新發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前的發(fā)現(xiàn)的不同之處在于，新發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)對成年樹木的價值。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.(當(dāng)它們生活在森林土壤中時，真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)就像一條高速公路，讓水、養(yǎng)分和化合物在樹木之間來回流動。該網(wǎng)絡(luò)還幫助養(yǎng)分流向資源有限的樹木，就像家庭單位一樣在壓力下相互支持)”可知，真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)通過保持資源平衡的方式來幫助樹木。故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections.(從350株道格拉斯花旗松中提取的核心表明，年輪生長與樹木與其他樹木的真菌聯(lián)系程度有關(guān)。它們的生長程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于那些只有少數(shù)聯(lián)系的樹木)”可知，本段以道格拉斯花旗松為例，說明年輪生長和樹木之間的真菌聯(lián)系程度有關(guān)。由此猜測，those指代上文提到的“道格拉斯花旗松”。故選C。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“He said, “Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could factor into how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and it could inform how we want to plant trees to preserve these networks.”(他說：“了解真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)在其他樹種中是否以同樣的方式運作，可以影響我們在采伐后如何重新造林，也可以告訴我們?nèi)绾畏N植樹木來保護這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！?”可知，研究可以影響采伐后如何重新造林。由此推知Joseph Birch的話表明，真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們能夠更多地了解植樹造林。故選B。

DWith no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded (重新野化), in large part due to the efforts of jays, which actually “engineered” these new woodlands. Researchers now hope that rewilding projects can take a more natural and hands-off roach and that jays can shed some of their bad reputations.

The two fields, which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the Old Wilderness, had been abandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively. The former was a bare field, while the latter was grassland—both lay next to ancient woodlands. Researchers had suspected that the fields would gradually return to wilderness, but it was impressive to see just how quickly this hened, and how much of it was owed to birds.

Using aerial data, the researchers monitored the two sites. After just 24 years, the New Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which (57%) were oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with 390 trees per hectare.

“This native woodland restoration was roaching the structure (but not the species composition) of long-established woodlands within six decades” the researchers explained in the study.

Part of this reforestation was done by the wind, and researchers suspect that previous ground disturbance may have aided the woodland establishment—which is good news, as it would suggest that agricultural areas may be reforested faster than anticipated. However, animals—Eurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, and squirrels—also played an important role in helping the forests take shape. This handful of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop. Jays, in particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.

12. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Be opposed to.

B. Be ashamed of.

C. Get used to.

D. Get rid of.

13. Which aspect of the changes in the two fields impressed the researchers?

A. The scale of the woodlands.

B The diversity of the fields.

C. The rate of the changes.

D. The frequency of the wilderness.

14. What does the author want to tell us by providing some data in Paragragh 3?

A. The woodland restoration was roaching the structure of long-established ones.

B. Much of the wilderness of the fields was owed to birds.

C. Previous ground disturbance aided the woodland establishment.

D. How quickly the fields returned to wilderness over time.

15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The essential role of humans in the reforestation.

B. The factors that contribute to the reforestation.

C. The importance of woodland establishment.

D. The threats faced by a handful of wild animals.

【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過研究、檢測英國的兩塊廢棄農(nóng)田被重新野生化的過程，得出結(jié)論，重新造林速度比預(yù)期要快，并且該過程有了風(fēng)力和一些為數(shù)不多的物種的幫助后，能夠加速大自然的更新。

【12題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“With no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded (重新野化), in large part due to the efforts of jays, (在沒有特殊設(shè)備、沒有圍欄、沒有澆水的情況下，英國的兩塊廢棄農(nóng)田被重新野生化，這在很大程度上要歸功于松鴉的努力。)”以及后文“some of their bad reputations(一些壞名聲)”可知，松鴉本來是有著壞名聲的鳥類，但卻幫助兩塊廢棄農(nóng)田重新野生化。所以是擺脫了壞名聲。故選D項。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“it was impressive to see just how quickly this hened (但令人印象深刻的是，這一切發(fā)生得如此之快。)”可知，工作人員認(rèn)為廢棄農(nóng)田重新野生化的速度非常令人印象深刻。故選C項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“After just 24 years, the New Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which (57%) were oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with 390 trees per hectare. (僅僅24年之后，新荒野就長成了一棵年輕、健康的樹林，每公頃有132棵活樹，其中超過一半(57%)是橡樹。與此同時，老荒野在39年后變成了一個成熟的林地，每公頃有390棵樹。)”可知，作者進(jìn)行了數(shù)據(jù)的對比，表示僅僅24年，新荒野就變成了樹林，而39年后，老荒野就成了成熟的林地。由此可知，作者展示大量數(shù)據(jù)是為了告訴我們廢田地重新野生化能有多快。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Part of this reforestation was done by the wind, (部分重新造林是由風(fēng)完成的。)”、“However, animals—Eurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, and squirrels—also played an important role in helping the forests take shape.(然而，歐亞松鴉、鶇鳥、木鼠和松鼠等動物也在幫助森林形成中發(fā)揮了重要作用。)”以及“Jays, in particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.(尤其是松鴉，它們似乎做了很多繁重的工作。)”可知，風(fēng)力、松鴉、木鼠等動物在重新造林中發(fā)揮了重要的作用。由此可知，作者最后一段是在列舉幫助重新造林的各項因素。故選B項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

The Spotlight Effect

Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake? Well, here’s some good news: it’s likely that no one even noticed.

____16____We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well. Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do, we may assume that everyone around us will notice. The spotlight effect might hen when we make a mistake in a game, have a bad hair day, or give a terrible answer in class.____17____In these moments, it feels like everyone is watching.

The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every person is the main character in his or her story, and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.____18____

The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience. However, in some cases, it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people. Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety. We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked. It’s normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.____19____If someone is so nervous that they can’t make good decisions, then it’s time to take action and improve the situation.

Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety. Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind yourself that it’s just your mind playing tricks on you. ____20____If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family, it will help you be less self-conscious.

A. However, this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.

B That’s why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.

C. Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you, rather than focusing on yourself.

D. The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.

E. What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.

F. We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.

G. It can also ear when we score a big goal, ask someone on a date, or do a good deed.

【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了聚光燈效應(yīng)的概念、成因和作用。

【16題詳解】

由標(biāo)題“The Spotlight Effect (聚光燈效應(yīng))”，第一段“Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake? Well, here’s some good news: it’s likely that no one even noticed. (當(dāng)你犯錯誤時，你有沒有覺得整個世界都在注視著你？好吧，這里有一些好消息：很可能沒有人注意到)”和下文“We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well. Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do, we may assume that everyone around us will notice. (我們不僅在犯錯時，而且在表現(xiàn)出色時都有這種經(jīng)歷。每次我們做一些與平時稍有不同的事情時，我們都會認(rèn)為周圍的人都會注意到)”可知，上下文講聚光燈效應(yīng)出現(xiàn)的場合，當(dāng)人們出錯時，人們總覺得會被周圍的許多人注意到，但事實真相是：很可能沒有人注意到你的行為，說明聚光燈效應(yīng)只是一種心理作用，是人們自己認(rèn)為會被注意到的一種現(xiàn)象，可得出D選項“聚光燈效應(yīng)是一種大腦欺騙我們的手段，讓我們誤以為別人注意到我們的次數(shù)比實際情況更多?！鼻蓄}，呼應(yīng)最后一段“Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind yourself that it’s just your mind playing tricks on you. (下次當(dāng)你覺得每個人都盯著你看的時候，提醒自己這只是你的大腦在捉弄你)”。故選D項。

【17題詳解】

G選項“當(dāng)我們?nèi)〉靡粋€大的目標(biāo)，約某人約會或做一件好事時，它也會出現(xiàn)?！背薪由衔摹癟he spotlight effect might hen when we make a mistake in a game, have a bad hair day, or give a terrible answer in class. (聚光燈效應(yīng)可能發(fā)生在我們在比賽中犯錯、頭發(fā)糟糕或在課堂上給出糟糕的答案時)”講聚光燈效應(yīng)出現(xiàn)場合的具體事例。故選G項。

【18題詳解】

由上文“Every person is the main character in his or her story, and the events of our lives seem to have great importance. (每個人都是他或她的故事中的主角，我們生活中的事件似乎很重要)”可知，人們很關(guān)注自己和自己身上發(fā)生的事情，該空與上文是因果關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項“我們忙于審視自己，實際上很少觀察周圍的人?！背薪由衔闹v因為人們更多得關(guān)注自己，所以很少注意周圍的人。故選F項。

【19題詳解】

A選項“然而，當(dāng)焦慮太多而無法處理時，這可能是一個問題?！迸c上文“Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety. We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked. It’s normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people. (每個人都有一定程度的社交焦慮。我們都關(guān)心別人的想法，我們都想被人喜歡。想知道我們對其他人有什么影響是正常的)”講“擁有一定程度的社交焦慮是正?，F(xiàn)象”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出焦慮太多會成問題的事實，銜接下文“If someone is so nervous that they can’t make good decisions, then it’s time to take action and improve the situation. (如果有人過于緊張，無法做出正確的決定，那么是時候采取行動改善這種情況了)”講針對這種情況要采取措施的內(nèi)容。故選A項。

【20題詳解】

C選項“另一個好的練習(xí)是努力去注意你周圍的人，而不是專注于你自己?！背薪由衔摹癗ext time you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind yourself that it’s just your mind playing tricks on you. (下次當(dāng)你覺得每個人都盯著你看的時候，提醒自己這只是你的大腦在捉弄你)”講克服聚光燈效應(yīng)的具體策略。故選C項。

第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (樹莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries___21___Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden.

“What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off___22___all directions. He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too___23___for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys___24___into the dark of the summer night. All except me.

However, speed was never my___25___. I took the tongue-lashing(痛罵) that Mr Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me___26___. My friends said they could hear every___27___word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to___28___their escape and to observe my capture.

They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how___29___it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without____30____, and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.”

“But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”

“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t____31____what hens to others. You can only____32____what hens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.”

____33____the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee that life will treat us fairly. That’s why we can’t____34____comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn’t our____35____.

21. A. beforeB. whileC. whenD. after

22. A. towardsB. inC. atD. from

23. A. smartB. foxyC. swiftD. intelligent

24. A. hidB. marchedC. hurriedD. diseared

25. A. strengthB. powerC. intentionD. option

26. A. cruellyB. bitterlyC. mercilesslyD. pitifully

27. A. colorfulB. offensiveC. violentD. creative

28. A. negotiateB. celebrateC. plotD. congratulate

29. A. unhyB. frustratingC. disointingD. unfair

30. A. thinkingB. warningC. askingD. informing

31. A. controlB. predictC. acceptD. explain

32. A. put up withB. get away withC. agree withD. deal with

33. A. InB. ForC. ThroughD. Since

34. A. get stuck inB. get engaged inC. be involved inD. be buried in

35. A. problemB. complaintC. concernD. choice

【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文敘述了作者和伙伴們偷樹莓，但是唯獨作者被抓到，并受到了懲罰由此引起作者對生活的感悟。

【21題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：。我們正津津有味地吃著美味的漿果，突然喬丹先生沖了出來。A. before在……之前；B. while當(dāng)……時候 ，正在那時；C. when當(dāng)……時候；D. after在……之后。be doing sth when……“正在做某事正在那時”為固定句型。故選C項。

【22題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“你們在外面干什么?”我的朋友們朝四面八方跑去時，他喊道。A. towards向；B. in在……里；C. at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所、位置、空間）；D. from來自。根據(jù)下文“He attempted to catch one or two”可知，作者的朋友們朝四面八方跑去。in all directions“四面八方”。故選B項。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)它們從他身邊沖過時，他試圖抓住其中一兩個，但他們跑得太快了，老先生沒能抓住。A. smart聰明的；B. foxy狡猾的；C. swift敏捷的；D. intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)下文“Within seconds, the boys ___4___ into the dark of the summer night.”可知，他們跑得太快了。故選C項。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾秒鐘后，男孩們消失在夏夜的黑暗中。A. hid隱藏；B. marched前進(jìn)；C. hurried匆匆；D. diseared消失。根據(jù)上文“but they were too ___3___ for the older gentleman to catch.”可知，男孩們消失在夏夜的黑暗中。故選D項。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，速度從來都不是我的強項。A. strength力氣，優(yōu)勢；B. power力量；C. intention 意圖；D. option選擇。根據(jù)上文“All except me”可知，速度從來都不是作者的強項。故選A項。

【26題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我挨了喬丹先生的一頓臭罵，他帶著我穿過街區(qū)回到了我的家，母親接過了我的手，憤怒地罵了我一頓。A. cruelly殘忍地；B. bitterly憤怒地，痛苦地；C. mercilessly殘忍地；D. pitifully可憐地。根據(jù)上文“I took the tongue-lashing(痛罵)”可知，作者挨了喬丹先生的一頓臭罵，媽媽也憤怒地罵了作者。故選B項。

【27題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友們說，他們能在我們后院的黑暗中聽到她說的每一個精彩的詞，他們聚集在那里慶祝他們的逃脫，并觀看我被捕。A. colorful豐富多彩的；B. offensive無禮的；C. violent暴力的；D. creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)上文“where my mother took over and scolded me ___6___”可知，他們能在我們后院的黑暗中聽到媽媽說的每一個精彩的詞，colorful豐富多彩的，這是朋友們的一種戲謔的說法。故選A項。

【28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友們說，他們能在我們后院的黑暗中聽到她說的每一個精彩的詞，他們聚集在那里慶祝他們的逃脫，并觀看我被捕。A. negotiate協(xié)商；B. celebrate慶祝；C. plot密謀；D. congratulate祝賀。根據(jù)上文可知，所有的朋友頭逃跑了，所以他們聚集在那里慶祝他們的逃脫。故選B項。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來他們拿這件事取笑了我好幾天，而我能做的就是抱怨這是多么不公平，我是唯一一個要為此付出代價的人。A. unhy不快樂的；B. frustrating令人沮喪的； C. disointing令人失望的；D. unfair不公平的。根據(jù)下文“I was the only one who had to pay the price.”可知，我能做的就是抱怨這是多么不公平。故選D項。

【30題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸說:“你沒問就拿了樹莓，你得到了你應(yīng)得的懲罰。”A. thinking思考；B. warning警告；C. asking問； D. informing告知。根據(jù)上文“my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard”可知，作者是偷了樹莓，所以沒問就拿了樹莓。故選C項。

【31題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你無法控制發(fā)生在別人身上的事。A. control控制；B. predict預(yù)測；C. accept 接受；D. explain解釋。根據(jù)常識以及只有作者被懲罰而其他人逃脫了可知，你無法控制發(fā)生在別人身上的事。故選A項。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你只能處理發(fā)生在你身上的事情。A. put up with忍受；B. get away with僥幸成功；C. agree with同意；D. deal with處理。根據(jù)上文“you get exactly the punishment you deserved.”可知，你只能處理發(fā)生在你身上的事情。故選D項。

【33題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾年里，我逐漸意識到生活不一定會公平對待我們。A. In在……里；B. For因為，（表示時間）持續(xù)；C. Through通過； D. Since自從。根據(jù)“the duration of the following years”可知，for+一段時間。故選B項。

34題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我們不能執(zhí)著于把自己的生活和別人的生活進(jìn)行比較。A. get stuck in下定決心做；B. get engaged in參與；C. be involved in參與；D. be buried in專心于。根據(jù)上文“After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without ___10___ , and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.”“But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”以及作者的感悟可知，這就是為什么我們不能執(zhí)著于把自己的生活和別人的生活進(jìn)行比較故選A項。

【35題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像爸爸說的，那不是我們關(guān)心的事。A. problem問題；B. complaint抱怨；C. concern關(guān)心；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)上文“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours”可知，就像爸爸說的，那不是我們關(guān)心的事。故選C項。

第二節(jié)(共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang____36____(joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments____37____(introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region.

____38____(feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang____39____(receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated ____40____ a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China’s____41____(deep) reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020.

Over the past two years, a total of 88____42____(system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of____43____38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up____44____10 - billion - yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal fund to better implement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support ____45____(company) technological innovation.

【答案】36. jointly

37. have introduced

38. Featuring

39. will receive

40. as 41. deepened

42. systematic

43. which 44. a

45. companies’

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹上海、江蘇、浙江三地政府周四聯(lián)合發(fā)布的促進(jìn)長三角地區(qū)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見，包括其涉及的區(qū)域和領(lǐng)域。

【36題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：上海、江蘇、浙江三地政府周四聯(lián)合發(fā)布了促進(jìn)長三角地區(qū)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見。修飾動詞released應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式，作狀語。故填jointly。

【37題詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意：這是各級政府為促進(jìn)區(qū)域一體化發(fā)展而出臺的第二套政策?？仗帪槎ㄕZ從句的謂語動詞，強調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即“政策已經(jīng)出臺”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語governments是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填have introduced。

【38題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：新出臺的指導(dǎo)方針包括17項具體措施，涉及10個主要關(guān)注領(lǐng)域，包括技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、振興和探索實現(xiàn)共同繁榮的模式。句子已有謂語動詞touches且無連詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語guideline與feature之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Featuring。

【39題詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意：上海西南部的青浦區(qū)、江蘇蘇州的吳江區(qū)和浙江東北部的嘉善縣將很快獲得建設(shè)跨區(qū)域高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)的支持。空處為句子謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境和時間狀語soon判斷，此處用一般將來時。故填will receive。

【40題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：2018年11月，長江三角洲地區(qū)一體化發(fā)展被更新為國家戰(zhàn)略，為中國深化改革開放服務(wù)。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as。故填as。

【41題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意同上。修飾名詞詞組reform and opening-up應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，它和動詞deepen之間為被動關(guān)系，故過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞deepened“深化的”符合題意。故填deepened。

【42題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：過去兩年，該地區(qū)共形成88項系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)新，其中38項已在全國推廣。修飾名詞innovations應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式，systematic“系統(tǒng)的”符合題意。故填systematic。

【43題詳解】

考查非限制性定語從句。句意同上?？仗幒蚾f構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是innovations，作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【44題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：地方政府設(shè)立了100億元（14億美元）的特別財政基金，以更好地實施這一戰(zhàn)略。fund“基金”是可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且10 - billion - yuan的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭。故填a。

【45題詳解】

考查名詞所有格。句意：財政預(yù)算另有3820萬元用于支持企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。company“公司，企業(yè)”是可數(shù)名詞，空前無修飾詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式companies表泛指，又此處要修飾名詞詞組 technological innovation表示“企業(yè)的”，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故填companies’。

第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46. 假設(shè)你是李華，最近你要參加主題為“My Dream University”的英語演講比賽。你的外國好友Jack經(jīng)常參加各種大型比賽，比賽經(jīng)驗非常豐富。賽前你向他尋求意見，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 陳述寫信目的;

2. 尋求具體意見;

3. 表示真誠感謝。

注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Jack,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jack,

How are you recently? I’m going to participate in an English Speech Competition themed My Dream University. Time ticking by, I’m getting increasingly nervous, so I’m writing to ask for your advice.

Knowing that you have taken part in many competitions and have rich experience in delivering public speeches, I’d reciate it if you could give me some practical suggestions. How can I adjust my mindset, better my contents and hold the attention from audience?

I truly believe that with your help, I’ll have an excellent performance. Thanks a lot from the bottom of my heart. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你是李華，最近你要參加主題為“My Dream University”的英語演講比賽。你的外國好友Jack經(jīng)常參加各種大型比賽，比賽經(jīng)驗非常豐富。賽前你向他尋求意見，請給他寫一封郵件。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

參加：participate in→take part in

流逝：tick by→go by

感激：reciate→be grateful

改善：better→improve

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Time ticking by, I’m getting increasingly nervous…

拓展句：As time ticks by, I’m getting increasingly nervous...

【點睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have taken part in many competitions and have rich experience in delivering public speeches, I’d reciate it if you could give me some practical suggestions.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，if引導(dǎo)狀語從句）

【高分句型2】I truly believe that with your help, I’ll have an excellent performance.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Last winter, Linda went through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. So she quit her job and left Los Angeles, where she encountered her ex-husband in college. She flew to Boston on the east coast of the US. Later, she settled in a new neighborhood in East Boston. However, shortly afterwards, the company where she worked went bankrupt (破產(chǎn)). Suffering a series of bitter blows, she fell ill, a severe case of flu. She had to stay at home for the whole week, feeling extremely bad and hopeless.

Early one morning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all over. Then all of a sudden, there was an upsetting knock on her front door. Struggling out of the bed, she dragged herself to the window. There, outside, she saw a young lady carefully holding some leaflets(傳單)and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need today.” She muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.

Coughing bitterly, Linda stuck her head out. “Excuse me, madam…” the young lady said with a smile. “I’m sorry but I am not the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever.” Linda interrupted her impatiently. “As a matter of fact, I am feeling terribly awful.” “Is there anything I can do for you, madam?” the young lady asked with concern. “No thanks, just leave me alone.” Linda then shut the door in her face. The young lady politely turned and left in silence.

注意：

1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Paragraph 1:

A few hours later, another knock.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Linda was surprised by this loving action.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out of the window. To her surprise, at the door was the same lady, back again. Really annoyed this time, Linda opened the door. Before Linda could utter any word, the young lady handed her a warm pot, with a concerned look on the face. “I’m so sorry to have disturbed you earlier. I thought you may need this homemade chicken soup. Hope it might make you feel a little better. ”

Linda was surprised by this lovely action. After being refused so rudely, the lady still showed much kindness to her. A sense of shame creeping upon her heart, she could only force a smile with burning ears. But also, a warm current surged through her brain and body. Linda took the chicken soup gratefully, tears blurring her eyes and a lump in her throat. The lady wred Linda in her arms and patted her on the back. “It’s OK, dear. Everything will be fine.” Hearing these words, Linda felt a ray of bright sunshine lighting up her life.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了琳達(dá)經(jīng)歷了離婚和破產(chǎn)。一天清晨，琳達(dá)躺在床上，感到渾身疼痛，被敲門聲叫醒。她看到敲門的是一名推銷電視的年輕女士，琳達(dá)拒絕了推銷，年輕的女士禮貌地轉(zhuǎn)過身，沉默地離開了。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“幾個小時后，又傳來敲門聲?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懥者_(dá)的心情以及年輕女士給琳達(dá)帶來的驚喜（雞湯）。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“琳達(dá)對這個可愛的舉動感到驚訝”可知，第二段可描寫琳達(dá)的感受以及年輕女士對琳達(dá)的安慰。

2.續(xù)寫線索：生氣——驚喜——琳達(dá)感受——安慰

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①.拒絕：refuse/reject

②.展示：show/express

③.擁抱：hug/wrap

情緒類

①.令某人驚訝的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment

②.感激地:gratefully/reciatively

【點睛】[高分句型1]. Before Linda could utter any word, the young lady handed her a warm pot, with a concerned look on the face. （before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）

[高分句型2]. Hearing these words, Linda felt a ray of bright sunshine lighting up her life. （現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）

聽力答案： 1—5 BACCB 6—10 CAACB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 CABBA